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1、there be句型的用法一、構(gòu)成:there be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為there be(is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如:there are fifty-two students in our class.there is a pencil in my pencil-case.there was an old house by the river five years ago.二、注意事項(xiàng):1. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is
2、”“was”。例如:there is a basketball in the box. there is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如:there are many birds in the tree. there were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如:there is an orange and some bananas in the b
3、asket. there are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 一.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。there _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。there _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in jims bag.4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎?_ _ anything else in it?5. 我們學(xué)校有許多班。there _ many _ in our school.6. 樹(shù)
4、上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。there _ _ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空:1. are there any maps on the wall? _ a. there are some. b. yes, there is. c. yes, there is one. d. no, there are. 2. how many _ are there in the picture? a. woman b. women c. buy d. milk3. there arent _ trees near the house. there is only one. a. any b. some c
5、. many d. much4. there _ two bowls of rice on the table. a. is b. have c. has d. are5. are there _ houses near the river? yes, there are_. a. some, some b. any, some c. any, any d. some, any6. there isnt _water in the glass. lets go and get some.a. many b. lots c. any d. some7. there _a lot of news
6、about zhang ziyi on tv last night. a. was b. had c. is d. were8. there _ many changes in the village recently. a. is b. are c. have been d. to be9. -there _a lot of meat on the plate. would you like some?-just a little, please.a. is b. are c. am d. be10. there _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on
7、the desk. a. is b. are c. have d. has11. there _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.a. is b. are c. have d. has12. -_is in the house?- there is an old women in the house.a. what b. whose c. who d.which 13. there _a meeting tonight. a. is going be b. is going to havec. is going to d. is go
8、ing to be14.there _ a lot of meat on the plate. a is b are cam d be15._ there any sheep on the hill? a is b are c may d must16. the building _ten floors. a there is b there are c have d has17.there _ a pair of jeans on the bed. a be b is c are d am18 there _a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fr
9、idge. a is b are c be 19 there _ two pairs and an apple on the table. a is b are c be 20 there _any desks or chairs in the room. a is b are c isnt d arent 21 there_some water in the glass. a is b are c has 22 this pair of glasses _mine. a is b are c will be23 there _two cups of tea on the table. a i
10、s b are c has there be 句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 用be的正確形式填空1. there _ a piano against the wall.2. there _ some flowers on the desk.3. there _ some tea in the cup.4. there _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. there _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. there _ some meat, some bread and some apples on
11、the table.7. there _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. there _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. there _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. there may _ something wrong with your watch.11. there _ any mail for you today.12. there _ any letters in
12、the mailbox today.13. how many kinds of animals _ there in this area?二、 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 there are some kites on the wall.(改為否定句)_2 there is some rice in the bag.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_3 there are forty-eight pupils in miss guos class.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_4 mr. green has two sons. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_5 his uncle has some new story-books.(
13、改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_6、 there is a woman near the house.(變復(fù)數(shù))_7、 there are some buses near the hill.(變單數(shù))_8、 there are some apples on the tree.(變一般問(wèn)句)_9、 there are some oranges in the glass.(變否定句)_10、 is there a baby in the room?(變復(fù)數(shù))_11、 there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ in the garden?12、there is a bookcase in my study. (變一般問(wèn)句)_
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