七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案

1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案 一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析） 閱讀理解1 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from

2、 all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the s

3、treets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. When was London the biggest city in the world? ）（1 D.

4、In the 21st century.C. In 1950. A. In 1750. B. In 1850. Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? ）（2 地鐵通道 D. 隧道 B. 地下 C. A. How many people use the London underground every day? 3）（ A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over

5、 1, 000, 000. Which of the following is TRUE? ）（4 A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. “I” like Hamleys best.B. C. There are five parks in the city center. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.D. B） （1【答案】 D2（） D）（3 C ）4（ 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題?！窘馕觥?（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) From about the year 1800

6、until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知從19世紀到 。B1939年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underg

7、round every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.倫敦有交通問題并且污染阻礙城市的發(fā)展。又有一百多萬人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應該 。是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多 。D萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are

8、 five in the 。C5個公園。故選city center. 可知在城市里有 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義 猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞義。 閱讀理解2 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the tr

9、affic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangero

10、us then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there y

11、ou can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting. Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. ）（1 A. only the right side B. only the left side C. the left first and then the right D. the right first and then the left When you drive a car in England, you must _. ）（2 D. go very q

12、uicklyB. drive on the right C. ignore the traffic lights A. drive on the left If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. ）（3 A. can go B. must be careful C. mustnt cross D. must stop Which of the following is right? ）（4 A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the

13、 right. B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop. C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all. D1）【答案】 （ A）（2 A）（3 C ）（4【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時【解析】 候倫敦街道的交通比較危險。

14、Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)（1 。the left. 可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D可知你必須 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 。A總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是可知如果燈綠了，交通就可 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If the lights are green, the traffic can go. 。以運行了。故答案是A可

15、知你必須 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （ 。是正確的。故答案是C總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 閱讀理解3 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved neighbour second floor. But our ago. into an apartment a

16、 few months Our house is on the downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running 湡?番滅湩?湯琠敨映潬牯尮 Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just ch

17、ildren under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.the third floor often walks The person on too time, At the same we have

18、 another problem. hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours. Tim is than Tom. ）（1 D. one year youngerB. two years older C. tw

19、o years younger A. one year older What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? 2）（ A. Maria isnt friendly to her. B. The two boys arent polite to her. C. The two boys run and jump on the floor. D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night. Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment dur

20、ing the day to . 3（） B. make them happyA. make less noise D. let them learn more knowledgeC. make them grow up quickly ” in Chinese. The underlined word angs here means “）4（ 拆除 D. 猛擊 C. 保護A. 修補 B. C）（1【答案】 C）（2 A）（3 B ）（4 【分析】本文講述了作者為了不讓她的兩個孩子吵到鄰居是如何做的?！窘馕觥?（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tom is three years old and Tim is

21、 one year old可知，蒂姆比湯姆小兩 。歲，故選C （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判斷樓下的鄰居抱怨孩子 。，故選C們在樓上跑跳 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the 灡牡浴湥?畤楲杮琠敨搠祡戠瑵琠楨?慣?琹猠潴?祭欠摩?牦浯洠歡湩?潮獩?可知，她這樣做是為 。A ，故選了讓孩子少制造噪音 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Now the lady downstairs often bangs

22、 the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑動時，樓下的鄰居猛烈地敲擊墻，故bangs是猛擊的意思 ，故選 。B 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文 中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。 閱讀理解4 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to ge

23、t clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth D

24、ay is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth

25、s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty.

26、Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our c

27、hildren. Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? ）（1 A. To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water. B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink. C. To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use. D. To tell us to help Napoga g

28、o to school and make friends with others. What kind of water do people really need? ）（2 D. Sweet water.C. Fresh water. A. Sea water. B. Dirty water. Whats the last paragraph mainly about? ）（3 A. Some of us still have enough water to use. B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems. C. Dirty

29、 water is bad for all living things on the Earth. D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution. What can we know from the passage? ）（4 A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village. B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year. C. We can use 1G fresh water. D. Thirty two per cen

30、t of fishes are disappearing. A1）【答案】 （ C2）（ B3）（ B 4）（【解析】【分析】本文主要講述水資源問題，世界上許多人的生活因為缺水而受到威脅。 文章同時還介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her

31、family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者講 。A是為了告訴我們世界上很多人沒有足夠的清潔水 ，故選述Napoga （2）推理題。根據(jù) But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water 。Ccovers only less than 1% of the Earths surface 可知人們真正需要的是淡水，故選

32、 。）主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知每個人都應該知道我們面臨著水問題，故選B（ 3 。B日 ，故選22）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月4 （ 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 閱讀理解5 Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy,

33、h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didnt get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened? The old man was lost and he called us for help,

34、 the policeman said. When the policeman left, Mr Whites daughter asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost? Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot, answered Mr White with a smile. Mr White went to the park to . ）（1 D. call the policeC. run A.

35、 walk B. play Tai Chi Mr White usually got home at about . ）（2 A. 11:00 B. 11:30 C. 12:00 D. 12:0 How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park? ）（3 D. About an hour.C. About half an hour. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. Mr White went to the park . ）（4 A. every day B. once a wee

36、k C. on weekends D. on Sundays Which of the following is NOT true? ）（5 A. Mr White was very healthy. B. Mr White was more than 80 years old. C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home. D. The policeman sent Mr White back home. B1）【答案】 （ C2）（ C3）（ A4）（ C 5）（【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來比他的年齡要年

37、輕。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30 才回家。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very 。Bhealthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty 。C12點到家，故選minutes later. 可知懷特先生經(jīng)常在 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was

38、 time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty 。，故選Cminutes later. 可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個小時 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. Whites daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” 可 。A知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Im

39、 not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot 可知懷特 。，故選C先生在回家的路上迷路了 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 閱讀理解6 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment

40、centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food

41、. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as .fuel（燃料） Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. The best title for this passage is . （1） B. A new way to treat waste waterA. The success of American scientists C. Wa

42、ste water and green plants D. Advanced technology in America The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . （）2 A. green plants can be put in narrow containers B. most green plants have thick roots C. water can be directed down through the plants thick roots D. the waste in water is

43、excellent food for plants The technique is called a new way because . （）3 A. it is cheaper than any other one B. it can be carried out in a glass building C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants The new technique . 4（） A. has come t

44、o be widely used in America B. is still being tested since its first use C. proved to be more valuable than expected D. has now come into use in some places of America B） （1【答案】 D）（2 C）（3 D ）（4 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法?！窘馕觥?。B1）標題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是 （ （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the w

45、aste in the water and used it for food. 可知 。植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長的能量。故答案是D （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因為沒有使用化學藥品，故答案是 。C （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their D。waste water.

46、 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是【點評】考查閱讀理解，本體設計了細節(jié)理解，標題判斷和推理判斷，細節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要 根據(jù)前后句進行合理的推測。 7閱讀理解 It is seven oclock on Sunday evening. Xiaomings family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newsp

47、aper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great

48、 musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funn

49、y it is! How many people are there in Xiaomings family? ）（1 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. _ is cleaning the kitchen. ）（2 A. Xiaomings father B. Xiaomings mother C. Xiaomings sister D. Xiaoming Xiaoming is _. ）（3 D. watching TVC. learning English A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums Meime

50、i wants to join the _. ）（4 A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club Lucky is a _. 5（） A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish D1）【答案】 （ B2）（ B3）（ D4）（ A ）5（【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4個人，然后介紹了他們一家人在做什么，小明 的爸爸在看報紙，媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生，妹妹在學英語，小明在擊鼓，寵物貓在看電視。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his fa

51、mily 可知， 。D4個人，故選他家里一共有 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可 。知，小明的媽媽在打掃廚房，故選B 。，可知他在擊鼓，故選B（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English 。Dclub，可知她想加入英語俱樂部，故選 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知， 。Lucky是一只寵物貓，故選A【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答 案，即可。 四個選項中選出最佳答案。D、C、B、A根據(jù)地圖信息，從所給的8 There are two _ on the map. ）（1 D