八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題

1、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題 一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析） 1閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that,

2、her aunt and uncle adopted（收養(yǎng)） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle wor

3、ried about her._（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_（get） As in her

4、 subjects. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.grade）better_（ Though/ Although ；gets；gradesthan；Luckily；with；shyer【答案】 a；knew；it【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于火災(zāi)。在那之后，她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。

5、在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。桑迪說：“海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績?cè)絹碓胶谩ｋm然她和我不一 樣，但我非常喜歡她。 （1）考查不定冠詞。句意：海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。fire火災(zāi)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且 。aa，故答案為：以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞 （2）考查

6、一般過去時(shí)。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。know知道，動(dòng)詞。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。know的過去式knew，故答案為： 。knew （3）考查形容詞。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜?？崭窈笥? and quieter than ，可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞shy的比較級(jí)shyer，故答 。案為：shyer （4）考查代詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。make使，讓，使役動(dòng)詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式短語作真正賓語，要放在句末，用 。itit作形式賓語，故答案為： （5）考查副詞。句意：幸

7、運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗號(hào)與句 。 Luckily 。故答案為：luckily的副詞為lucky子隔開，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語。形容詞 （6）考查介詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。make friends 。與某人交朋友，固定短語。故答案為：withwith sb. （7）考查連詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù)more 。句型，故答案為：thanbefore，可知那時(shí)與以前相比，要用比較級(jí)+thanoutgoing和 （8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。always總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

8、連用。主語she，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù) 。getsgets。故答案為： （9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績?cè)絹碓胶谩rade，成績，可數(shù)名詞?？崭袂坝行稳菰~better，后接名詞?？崭袂皼]有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades表示一 。grades類事物。故答案為： （10）考查連詞。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知 。Though/ Although前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although。故答案為： 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空?？键c(diǎn)涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上

9、，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫 出正確的答案。 2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 個(gè)單詞）。限填3 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money _ him, but it w

10、as enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _ （ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before

11、 _ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _ （share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with

12、an _ in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _ （sweet）. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked

13、；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple； sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個(gè)蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時(shí)，女兒把兩個(gè)蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會(huì)才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪 個(gè)蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來時(shí)，小女兒看見一個(gè)老人正在賣蘋果。see sb. doing sth.看見某 。selling，故填selling用sell人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以 （2）句意：她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢，但是買兩個(gè)蘋果是足夠的。bring sth. with sb.隨身 。with攜帶某物，固定搭配

14、，故填 （3）句意：所以他買了兩個(gè)蘋果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸 。daughterdaughter，女兒，一個(gè)女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填爸給女兒買蘋果，所以用 （4）句意：然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋果。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用ask的 。askedasked，故填過去式 （5）句意：當(dāng)女孩聽到這個(gè)時(shí)，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，took是實(shí)義 。，故填quicklyquick動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞的副詞quickly （6）句意：在他爸爸說話前，她也迅速咬了另一個(gè)蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，father的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容

15、詞修物主代詞，故填 。her （7）句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞，主語father指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的 。，驚訝的，故填surprised形容詞，即surprised （8）句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞 。，故填sharinging是sharinging，share的 （9）句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果說：“爸爸，請(qǐng)吃這個(gè)。”女兒手里拿著 。后面用單數(shù)，故填appleapple，可數(shù)名詞，an蘋果， （10）句意：這一個(gè)是甜許多。much修飾比較級(jí)，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容 。sweeter，故填swee

16、ter詞，比較級(jí)是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限 個(gè)單詞）。填3 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There w

17、ere fifteen _ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang,

18、I couldnt _ laughing. Vera was _ （creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really

19、 the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst； sang ；although/ though 【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝表演?！窘馕觥?（1）句意： 嗨，孩子們！我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)， 。 reporter是名詞，故填reporter是動(dòng)詞，report 。 actsact是可數(shù)名詞，故填 有十五個(gè)表演。基數(shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， （2

20、）句意： （3）句意： 她是音樂俱樂部中最好的一個(gè)。 此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda，故填 。She （4）句意： 美妙的音樂讓我感到舒適，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此處是動(dòng)詞原形， 。是動(dòng)詞，感覺，故填 feelcomfortable是感覺到舒服，feel （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，were系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，fun是名詞，funny是形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the定冠詞，故填 the 。funniest （6）句意： 當(dāng)他們唱歌時(shí)，我禁不住笑出來。cant stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住 。做某事，故填 st

21、op/ help （7）句意： 維拉肯定是個(gè)最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。 根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，creative是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the most ，故填 。the most creative （8）句意： 但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，根據(jù) He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 。worst （9）句意： 盡管他玩得很小心，開始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根據(jù) kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefu

22、lly他玩得很小心，可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故是連詞盡 。 although/ thoughalthough/ though，是連詞，故填管， （10）句意： 他們唱了一首好歌。某事過去用一般過去時(shí)，sing a song，唱歌，sing的過 。，故填 sang去式是sang 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，最高級(jí)，連詞搭配等多種用法。 4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 3個(gè)單詞）。限填 In 1990, when I _ nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I fou

23、nd to her.write）Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _ （ I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._ my surprise, Ashley was only one month _ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. liked this new friend.）_（real Letter after letter, year after

24、 year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and .gift）Christmas _ （ Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We

25、_ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. first ；had；for；gifts；really；older；To；to

26、 write；a； was【答案】【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在1990年想找到一個(gè)筆友，之后找到了筆友Ashley，并且 現(xiàn)在一直通過手機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。 （1）句意：在1990年，當(dāng)我9歲時(shí)，我想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)筆友。表達(dá)某人幾歲用主語+be+基數(shù)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是I，所以用was；pal是單數(shù)名詞，pen以輔音音素開頭， 。，a所以用a，故填was （2）句意：我在雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)Ashley的地址，決定寫信給她。decide to do sth.決定做某 。事，固定搭配，故填to write （3）句意：令我驚訝的是，Ashley僅僅比我大一個(gè)月。to ones surprise令某人驚訝的

27、是，固定搭配，than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，was后面用形容詞，所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)，old大 。older，故填To，的，形容詞，其比較級(jí)是older （4）句意：我真喜歡這個(gè)新朋友。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，liked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞 。really的副詞really，真地，故填real （5）句意：我們總是相互送生日和圣誕節(jié)禮物。gift禮物，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù) 。giftsgifts，故填的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù) （6）句意：8年后，我父母決定對(duì)于我來說是時(shí)候見見這個(gè)朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to 。fordo sth.對(duì)于某人來說到了做某事的時(shí)間了，固定搭配，

28、故填 （7）句意：我們一起玩得高興。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以have用過去式had，故填 。had （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希禮仍然有著驚人的友誼。the后面用序數(shù) first。one是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是first，故填詞，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 5閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（最多 三個(gè)字單詞）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the

29、 circus（馬戲團(tuán)）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but . ）clean. The children talked_ （happy The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he

30、 proudly answered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir,

31、 this_（fall）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot 慍摮洠?慦業(yè)祬?I）to_（ me ；fathersfellonhowtoldticketshappilythe oldest/the eldest a【答案】； 【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個(gè)貧窮的家庭買到票的。【解析】 （1）句意：在買票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。fami

32、ly是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開 。，故填aa頭，所以用 （2）句意：最大的孩子僅僅12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，old的最高 。，故填the oldest/the eldest級(jí)是the oldest/the eldest （3）句意：孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，talked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用happy的 。，故填happily副詞happily （4）句意：女售票員問那個(gè)父親想要多少票。how many后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，ticket的 。，故填tickets復(fù)數(shù)是tickets 。，故填toldtell的過去式是told （5）句意：女士告訴他票價(jià)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過

33、去時(shí)， （6）句意：但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個(gè)壞消息呢根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴，所以 。how用how，故填 。on）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填 （7 （8）句意：這個(gè)從你的口袋里掉出來的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以fall用過去式fell，故 。fell填 （9）句意：直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名詞，所以第一個(gè)用名詞所有 。fathersfathers，故填格，即 （10）句意：這真地對(duì)于我來說意義重大。to是介詞，后面用賓格。I的賓格是me，故填 。me【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟

34、句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 6閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)單詞）詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于3 The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about_ （it） history？The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented（發(fā)明） the _ （one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy.

35、It was as large as_ room. In the 1960s, the _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（軍隊(duì)） could use it_（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _ the Internet was dif

36、ficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon _（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one

37、of the_ （important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful. most important ；Most；became；a；scientiststo save；intoand；【答案】 itsfirst 【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：但是你知道它的歷史嗎？history是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，it 。its，故填its的形容詞性物主代詞是 （2）句意：Enid在1964年發(fā)明了第一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)。the+序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)

38、詞是first，故 。填first 。，故填a）句意：它和一個(gè)房子那樣大。room是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a （3 （4）句意：科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是多個(gè)科學(xué)家，所以用復(fù)數(shù) 。，故填scientistsscientists （5）句意：僅僅軍隊(duì)可以用它保存、發(fā)送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故 。填to save 。進(jìn)入，故填into.銀行和醫(yī)院等等。come into （6）句意：因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)入辦公室 （7）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)仍然是非常昂貴的，并且因特網(wǎng)是難用的。根據(jù)句意可知表示順承， 。and所以用and，故填 。Most）句意：在那時(shí)大部分人不

39、能用它。most people大部分人，故填 （8 （9）句意：它很快變得受歡迎。made是過去式，所以become也用過去式became，故填 。became （10）句意：因特網(wǎng)正在成為人們生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù) 。，故填most important之一，important的最高級(jí)是the most important名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 7閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式

40、（每 個(gè)單詞）。空不多于3 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We _ （move） to a new house yesterday. There are _ （many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ I couldnt fall asleep that night. Its important

41、 for me_ （have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it every day.）by_ （I _the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _（good）. She always teaches

42、me how to make different _（kind） of dishes. She lived Chinese food. Its delicious.cook（）in China when she was young, so she can _ Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa cook ；kindswellto；myself；Although/Though；to hav

43、emore【答案】 moved；that； 寫信告訴自己新家的情況。給AliceELisa【解析】【分析】主要講了 （1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)新家。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以move用過 。movedmoved，故填去式 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較 。more，故填more級(jí) （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此. 。以至于，故填that （4）句意：對(duì)我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對(duì)于某 。人來說是怎樣的，故填to

44、 have （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)， 。故填to （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是 。，故填myselfmyself （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示 。Although/Though或者though，故填轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，good的副詞是 。wellwell，故填 。kinds）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。differe

45、nt kinds of不同種類的，故填 （9 。是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 8閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _（good）friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same to

46、wn and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis _ （good）, so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we .difference）also have some _（ Gina always exercises and she _（read）books every day. _, sh

47、e never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. with However；reads；AlsoAlthoughbest【答案】；than；more；better；differences【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和 相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多個(gè)范圍的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)

48、，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng) 。best的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good （2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比 。故答案為than較的than,（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該 。more的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為outgoing 是并列的比較，（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜所play,歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞 。betterbe

49、tter,故答案為well good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是的比較級(jí)以要用副詞形式，（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大 。Although寫首字母，故答案為（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。 。differencessome 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所 reads .reads。故答案為以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式

50、，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文 。，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also是并列關(guān)系，also （9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要 。大寫，故答案為However（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with sth.幫忙做某事，固定短語。故答案為 。with【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單

51、詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主 謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。 二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析） 根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。9 D Recently, a solar-powered （太陽能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場(chǎng)）in Switzerland.

52、It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could flynever an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90-minute flight （飛行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly

53、 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and

54、 pilot （飛行員）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will

55、keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. The passage is probably taken from .1（） D. an advertisementC. a comic book B. a newspaper A. a postcard（明信片） The solar-powered plane .）（2 B. uses much energyA. is big and heavy C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight after July How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?）（3 A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes. in the passage?Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）4（） A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered