中考英語教材一本通 八上 Unit 1-2

1、八年級上冊Units 12 類別 新課標(biāo)要求 重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展 1.yourself(pron.)yourselves(pl.) 你們自己 2.activity(n.)activities(pl.) 活動(dòng) 3.decide(v.)decision(n.) 決定；抉擇 4.different(adj.)difference(n.)差別；差異；區(qū)別differently(adv.)不同地same (反義詞 adj.)同一的；相同的 5.health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的unhealthy(反義詞 adj.)不健康的 6.two(num.)twice(adv.)兩次；兩倍 7.die(

2、v.)death(n.) 死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的 8.few(adj.)fewer(比較級)fewest (最高級) 9.bored(adj.)boring (adj.)令人感到厭倦的 10.building(n.)build (v.)建造 11.hungry(adj.)hunger (n.)饑餓 12.hard(adv.)努力hardly (adv.)幾乎不 13.one(num.)once (adv.)一次 14.full(adj.)empty(adj.反義詞)空的 15.little(adj.&adv.)less (比較級)least (最高級) 重點(diǎn)短語記憶 1.

3、of course 當(dāng)然；自然 2.feel like 感受到；給的感覺 3.something special 特殊的事情 4.a lot of 大量；許多 5.wait for 等待 6.because of 因?yàn)?7.how often 多久一次 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9.once a week 每周一次 10.at least 至少；不少于；起碼 11.such as 例如；像這樣 12.more than 多于 13. less than 少于 14.quite a few 相當(dāng)多 15.stay at home 待在家 16.another two hours 又

4、兩個(gè)小時(shí) 17.in the past 在過去 18.find out 找出；查明 19.old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改 重點(diǎn)句型整理 1.Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去了哪兒？ 2.How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good! 一切嘗起來都很好。 3.Did everyone have a good time?每個(gè)人都玩得很高興嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.是的。一切都很好。 4.What do you usually do o

5、n weekends？ 周末你通常做什么？ 5.How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大約一個(gè)月看一次電影。 6.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ 【?？荚~匯】 1.decide 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】decide 動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事 decide“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式” decision 名詞，意為“

6、決定”。 make a decision 做決定 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我們決定在海邊度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他決定到法國去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能決定穿什么。 【即時(shí)演練】1)他們決定在周末去游泳。 They _decided_to_ go swimming on weekends. 2)在你生氣的時(shí)候，請不要做任何決定。 Please dont _make_any_decisions_ when you a

7、re angry. 2.try 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】try 動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。 try to do sth.試圖去做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事 try 名詞，意為“嘗試”。 have a try 嘗試一下 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母們試圖為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 He is trying finishin

8、g the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？ 【歸納拓展】 try on 指“試穿”、“試戴”等，其中的 on 為副詞，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，該賓語要放在 on 之前；如果賓語是名詞，該賓語放在 on 之前或之后均可，try on a coattry a coat on 試穿衣服 。如： The new hat is for youPlease try it on 這頂新帽子是給你的。請?jiān)囋嚳础?try out 指“試驗(yàn)或試用”某種機(jī)器、理論或方法，其中的 out 為副詞，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，try out 要

9、分開用。如： We tried out this new crop on a large area last year去年我們大面積試種這種新農(nóng)作物?！炯磿r(shí)演練】1)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _A_ there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking 2)This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I _C_？ Sure. Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it on

10、 Dtry on them 3.hardly 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】hardly 副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為 almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。溫馨提示：hardly 不是 hard 的副詞形式。hardly 表示頻率，常與 ever 連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)， seldom(很少)。 I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕?There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有

11、食物了。 【即時(shí)演練】1)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _B_ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive. Aalways Bhardly Cusually Doften 2)My sister _A_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. Aalways Bsometimes Chardly Dnever 4.although 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】although 用作連詞，意為“雖然；

12、縱使；不過；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以通用。although 引導(dǎo)的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。 溫馨提示：在一個(gè)句子中，用了 although/though，就不能再用 but，但可用 yet；用了 but 就不能用 although/though。 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他們雖然很窮，但食物還是夠吃的。 He went out without an overcoat although/tho

13、ugh it was very cold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒有穿大衣就出去了。 though 還可作副詞，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗號(hào)與前句隔開。 He passed the exam, he wasnt happy, though.他通過了考試，然而他并不開心。 【即時(shí)演練】1)_B_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office. ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecause 2)_D_ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile

14、on her face. ABecause BIf CUntil DThough 3）My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own. Aif Bbecause Calthough Duntil (由“My mother prefers to take a bus to her office”可知后半句譯為“雖然她自己有一輛小汽車”，故選 C。) 5.another two hours 又兩個(gè)小時(shí) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】“another數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再；又；還”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞more名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 Th

15、ere is room for another three people in the back of the bus. There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽車后面還能坐下三個(gè)人。 【即時(shí)演練】1)Have you finished your todays work? No，I need _B_ Atwo another hours Banother two hours Cmore two hours Dtwo other hours 6.seem v好像；似乎；看來 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】(1)“It seems

16、that 引導(dǎo)的從句”表示“看來”。 It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。 (2)seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”。 They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。 (3)“seem(to be)adj.”意為“看上去”。 My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。 (4)“seemn.”意為“看起來”。 That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起來還不錯(cuò)。 【即時(shí)演練】翻譯

17、：這則消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected. （答案：seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly） u ?？季湫?易錯(cuò)辨析 1Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ No, I bought nothing. 沒有。我什么也沒買。 (Unit1) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 anything 為不定代詞，用于否定句和疑問句中，形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在后面。在肯定句中通常用 something。 不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 There isnt any

18、thing new on todays newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上沒有任何新的內(nèi)容。 2It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天氣晴朗而且炎熱，所以我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。(Unit1) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 (1)decide to do sth. 決定做某事，decide 的名詞是 decision。 (2)decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth. They decided not

19、 to go back home during the summer holiday. They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday. 他們決定暑假不回家了。 (3)decide on sth.決定/選定某事物 She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已決定去海南島度假。 3I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道以前這兒的生活是什么樣的。(Unit 1)

20、 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 wonder 此處作“想知道；琢磨”講，相當(dāng)于 want to know，后常接 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。 I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。 【歸納拓展】 (1)wonder 表示“想知道；想弄明白；琢磨”時(shí)，后常接 why，who，where， what，when 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可接帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式。 (2)表示“對感到驚訝”時(shí)，后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或用 wonder at sth.。 (3)wonder 作名詞時(shí)，意為“奇觀；奇跡；奇事；奇妙

21、之處”。 4What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大??！(Unit 1) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】這是一個(gè)感嘆句。表示說話時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、贊揚(yáng)和氣憤等情緒。 常見的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 類別 結(jié) 構(gòu) 例 句 以what 引導(dǎo) Whata/anadj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What a beautiful skirt it is！多么漂亮的短裙??！ Whatadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What great inventions he has made！他的發(fā)明多么偉大?。?Whatadj.不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What bad weather it is today！

22、今天的天氣多么糟糕啊！ 以 how 引導(dǎo) Howadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ How clever a boy he is！多么聰明的男孩！ Howadj./adv.主語謂語！ How quickly Tom runs！湯姆跑得真快！ 5.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)橛刑嗟娜?，我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。(Unit1) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 (1) wait for 固定短語， 意為“等待，等候”。 (2) too many“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【妙辨異同】

23、 too much，much too 與 too many too much 意為“太多”，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作定語；也可單獨(dú)使用，作主語、賓語或表語；還可作副詞，作狀語，表示“太多”。 much too 只能作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“十分；非常”。（3）too many 意為“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語。 He has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻煩太多了。 Im much too tired to go out.我實(shí)在累得不能出去了。 There are too many people on the square.廣場上有太多人。 【

24、即時(shí)演練】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _A_ homework to do. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 6And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不到下面的任何東西。(Unit 1) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 because of 是短語介詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。because 是連詞，后跟一個(gè)從句。 She didnt go to school b

25、ecause she was ill. She didnt go to school because of her illness. 因?yàn)樯∷龥]有上學(xué)。 7My father didnt bring enough money.我父親沒有帶足夠的錢(Unit 1) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 enough 作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，通常用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前后均可。 enough 作副詞，意為“足夠地”，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，但只能放在這些詞之后。 enough 后常接(for名詞/代詞)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠做某事”。 溫馨提示：名前形副后，enough 足夠。 We have

26、enough time for the work.我們有充足的時(shí)間完成任務(wù)。 I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didnt draw it carefully enough.我覺得他的畫夠美的了，但他說他畫得不夠細(xì)致。 We have enough water and bread.我們有足夠的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足夠快。 Its warm enough in the room.屋子里夠暖和了。 The box is light enough for the boy to ca

27、rry.箱子很輕，那個(gè)男孩可以搬動(dòng)。 【即時(shí)演練】1)This movie wasnt _A_He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested 2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_C_ Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young to

28、3)This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested （主語 this movie 是物，用 interesting 修飾。另外，enough 修飾形容詞時(shí)，要后置，故選 A。） 8How often do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次？(Unit 2) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 (1)how often“多久一次”，用于提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，答語是頻度副詞或短語，如 never，

29、sometimes，once a year 等。 How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次電視？ Twice a week.一周兩次。 【歸納拓展】 常見的與 how 連用的短語： 短 語 含 義 提問內(nèi)容 答語 how often 多久一次 對頻率提問 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 多長 多久 物體長度 時(shí)間段 答語通常是(for)three days/weeks/months, since two ho

30、urs ago 等時(shí)間段；two meters long how soon 多久之后 常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in一段時(shí)間” in一段時(shí)間 how far 多遠(yuǎn) 距離 ten kilometers/miles how many 多少 可數(shù)名詞的量 相應(yīng)的量 how much 多少 不可數(shù)名詞的量物品價(jià)格 相應(yīng)的量 【即時(shí)演練】1)_How_often_ are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 2)_How_soon_ will your father be back? In five days. 3)_How_far_ is

31、 it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk. 4)_How_long_ have you worked in this company? Since three years ago. (2)exercise 此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉”；也可作名詞，作“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作“練習(xí)；習(xí)題”或“(保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的)一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。常見短語：do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操；do some exercises 做習(xí)題。 9I go to the movies maybe once a mo

32、nth. 我大約一個(gè)月看一次電影。(Unit 2) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 maybe adv.“大概；可能；或許”，常用于句首，與 perhaps 近義。 【妙辨異同】 maybe 與 may be （1） maybe 是副詞，意為“或許；可能”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于 perhaps，常用于句首，不能用作謂語動(dòng)詞。 （2） may be 是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形”，兩者共同構(gòu)成完整的謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是；也許是”，在句中只能作謂語，可表示一種肯定的推測。 Maybe you are right.You may be right.也許你是對的。 10He hardly ever watches TV. 他

33、幾乎不看電視。(Unit2) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 hardly adv.意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，相當(dāng)于 almost not。常用短語 hardly ever 意為“幾乎從不”。hardly 用在反意疑問句中時(shí)，附加問句用肯定形式。 There is hardly any water in the bottle，is there? 瓶子里幾乎沒有水，是嗎？ 溫馨提示：hardly 不是 hard 的副詞形式，hard 可作形容詞或副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，意為“艱難的；難做的；堅(jiān)硬的”；作副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。 11Although many students like to wa

34、tch sports, game shows are the most popular. 雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。(Unit 2) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 although 連詞，意為“雖然；盡管；即使”，可在句首，也可在句末，與 though 同義。 Although he is poor, he is very happy. 雖然他很窮，但他很快樂。 【妙辨異同】 although 與 though 溫馨提示：although 和 though 均不能和連詞 but 在同一個(gè)句子中使用，但可以與副詞 yet 或 still 連用。 12.but we think t

35、he best way to relax is through exercise. 但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。(Unit 2) 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】 through 介詞，在此意為“以；憑借”。through 作介詞時(shí)，還有“從一端至另一端；穿過”的意思。 Andy achieved his dream through hard work.安迪通過努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。 The river runs through the forest. 那條河穿過森林。 【妙辨異同】 across，through、over 與 past across 為介詞，表示“從表面穿過”或者“橫穿”，指從表面走過或從

36、一邊到另一邊 across from 意為“在對面”。 He can swim across the river. 他能游過這條河。 through 穿越，指從空間內(nèi)穿過，往往指穿過沙漠、森林，(光線)透過窗戶等。 The river runs through the city. 這條河流經(jīng)這座城市。 over 為介詞，意為“翻越”，表示到達(dá)高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等)的另一側(cè)。還指指越過一段距離或度過一段時(shí)間。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳過了墻。 past 介詞，意為“經(jīng)過；路過”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過。 【即時(shí)演練】 1)The two men run _

37、through_ the forest. 2)The little girl ran _across_ the road. 3)When I walked _past_ him，I found something strange on his face. 4)The cat jumped _over_ the wall and ran away. 13. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好的放松方式。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】句型 Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意為“對某人

38、來說做某事”；句型 Its adj.of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種句型中，it 為形式主語，真正的主語為 to do sth.。 溫馨提示：在此句型中，中間是用介詞 of 還是介詞 for，取決于形容詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾 sb.時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞 of；當(dāng)形容詞修飾 to do sth.時(shí)，用介詞 for。 Its very kind of you to say so.你這樣說真是太好了。 Its a little difficult for students to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語對于學(xué)生來說有點(diǎn)兒難。 【即時(shí)演練】1) Its so brave _B_

39、the soldier to save the boys life. Ato Bof Cfor Dwith 2)Its nice _ you _B_ me with my math. Afor；to help Bof；to help Cfor；helping Dof；helping 14. sometimes，some times，sometime，some time 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】sometimesat times 為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。 some times 意為“幾次；幾倍”，time 此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。 sometime 為副詞，表“在某時(shí)；有

40、朝一日”，指將來或過去的一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間。 some time 指“一段時(shí)間”，time 此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。口訣：有 s 是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開好幾次；無 s 是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開是一段。 Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時(shí)去看電影。 He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過北京幾次。 We will take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個(gè)時(shí)候度假。 I spend some time practicing speaki

41、ng English every day.我每天花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)英語。 【即時(shí)演練】1)The foreign friends will come to our school _sometime next week. 2)We have known each other for _some_time_ 3)Usually I come by car，but _sometimes_ I come by train. 4)I am sure that we have met _some_times_ before. 15.maybe，may be 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】maybe 是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于

42、句首，相當(dāng)于另一副詞 perhaps。 may be 是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 maybe”構(gòu)成的謂語部分，意為“也許是；可能是”。 Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。 The book may be Peters.這本書也許是彼得的。 【即時(shí)演練】1)She _A_ know the answer，but Im not sure. Amaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmust 16.much too，too much，too many 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】much too 意思是“太”。much 是用來加強(qiáng) too 的，后接形容詞或副詞。 too much 意思是

43、“太多的”。too 是用來加強(qiáng) much 的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于 too much。 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。 【即時(shí)演練】1)There are _too_many_ people on the bus. 2)There is _too_much_ water on t

44、he floor. 3)Im afraid that cap is _much_too_ big for me. 17.because，because of 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】because of 是復(fù)合介詞短語，后接名詞或名詞性短語。 because 回答以 why 開頭的疑問句，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。

45、【即時(shí)演練】1)He had to retire early _D_ poor health. Aas a result Bbecause Cso Dbecause of 2)The red suitcase is expensive _C_ its made of leather. Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough 18.none/no one 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】(1)none 表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一個(gè)也沒有”。 none of 后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 none of 后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 None of thi

46、s money is mine. 這些錢都不是我的。 (2)no one 泛指“沒有人(nobody)”，不接 of 短語，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 No one enjoys the film. 沒人喜歡這部電影。 No one knows about it. 沒有人知道此事。 (3)用 what, who 提問的句子要分別用 nothing, no one(nobody) 來回答。用 how many， how much 提問的句子則要用 none 來回答。 Who is in the room? 誰在房間里？ No one (Nobody). 沒人。 What is in your

47、 bag? 你的包里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也沒有。 How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？ None. 一個(gè)人也沒有。 【即時(shí)演練】Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone (由 so many 可知是指三者或三者以上，排除 B 和 C。再由 But 可知答語表達(dá)否定意思，故選 D。) 19. other，others，another, the other 與 the others

48、 other 可作形容詞或代詞，作形容詞時(shí)意為“別的;其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question? 你還有其他問題嗎？ others 是 other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè);其余的”，在句中可作主語、賓語。常用于句式 some.others., 意為“一些另一些”。如： Some of us like singing and dancing， others like playing sports.我們中的一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，另一些人喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 another 既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于出現(xiàn)三者或更多的人或物時(shí)，泛指同

49、類事物中三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another one.我不喜歡這個(gè)。請讓我看一下另外一個(gè)。 the other 意為“另一個(gè)”，常用于兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。句式為 one., the other.,意為“一個(gè), 另一個(gè)”。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 the others 意為“其他東西;其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，是 t

50、he other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的人將留在家里。 12014連云港 I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. Areally BHardly Cnearly Dclearly 22014襄陽 I dont think history is more useful than physics. I dis

51、agree. In my opinion, history is _ physics. Aas useful as Bnot so useful as Cless useful than Dthe most useful of 32014黃岡 Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. Aany Bany other Cother Danother 42014昆明 Where would you like to go

52、 this MidAutumn Festival? Id like to go_ Aeverywhere relaxing Bsomewhere relaxing Cpeaceful anywhere Dpeaceful somewhere 52014武漢 I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _ Anone BBoth Cone Dneither 62014聊城 Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _ Acarefully Bcl

53、early Csilently Dpatiently 72014無錫 On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. Aso Bbecause Cbut Dthough 82014聊城 Jackie asked me _ anything. Anot touch Bnot touched Cnot touching Dnot to touch 92014，湖州Excuse me，Sir._ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? W

54、ell，only about five minutes walk. AHow often BHow long CHow far DHow soon 102014，東營Jim，if you have _ _ to do，what about helping me in the garden? OK，Mum. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 112014，金華Try your best _ _ with your parents，and they will understand your decision. Ato talk Btalk Cto

55、play Dplay 122014，蘇州_ _ do you go to the sports club? At least once a week. AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far 132014，安徽_ _ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square. AAs BIf CThough DBecause 142013，玉林The meat is _ _ delicious. Yes，but dont eat _. Atoo much；too much Bmuch