完整版say tell talk speak的用法和區(qū)別

1、詞匯辨析 say、tell、speak、talk的區(qū)別 1、say意為“說出”“說過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，也可與to連用，say to sb.意為“對某人說”。 eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑著向我問好。 I can say it in English. 我能用英語說它。 He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他對我說：“我喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)?！?2、tell意為“講述”“告訴”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指把一件事或一個(gè)故事講出來，有連續(xù)訴說之意。如：tell the truth說實(shí)話，tell a story講故事

2、。tell也可接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。如tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告訴某人（不要）去做某事。 eg.What did your mother tell you just now? 剛才你媽媽告訴你什么了？ She told me not to ride a bike quickly. Its too dangerous. 她告訴我不要快騎自行車，那太危險(xiǎn)了。 Please tell me something about yourself.請告訴我關(guān)于你自己的一些事情。 ，作不

3、及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常指說話的能力和方”說話“的意思是speak、3式；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語為某種語言。speak to sb.表示“同某人說話”。 eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在會(huì)上發(fā)言嗎？ Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鮑勃漢語說得相當(dāng)好。 Joe can speak a little Chinese. 喬能說一點(diǎn)兒漢語。 May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通話嗎？ （此句常用于打電話用語中） He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉說話。 4

4、、talk的意思是“談話，談?wù)摗?，指相互之間的談話，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to或with連用，表示“與交談”。而談及關(guān)于某人或某事時(shí)，后接介詞of或about. eg. They are talking on the phone. 他們正在電話中交談。 My mother is talking with my teacher. 我媽媽正在和我的老師談話。 We are talking in English.我們正用英語交談。 What are they talking about? 他們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?We talked about this problem for hours. 我們就這

5、個(gè)問題談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 檢測： 用say、tell、speak、talk 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 me the way to the post office ? 1. Excuse me .Can you _ me about her lives in the old age. 2.My granny often _ a little English now . 3. Many people in China can _ us the differences between the words ? 4.Who can _ the your friends in when do 5.What you

6、_ you meet morning ? 6.Can you _ it clearly ? with others when someone answers the teachers 7.Dont_ questions. about our homework. Do you join us ? 8. We are _ 10. Our headmaster is _ in the meeting now . 二、閱讀理解我也Most people who work in the office have a boss ( 老板). So do I (). But my boss is a litt

7、le unusual. Whats unusual about him? Its a big 是dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for

8、my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and ) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If 毛絨絨的hairy (there is no dog , I know my boss is out. 1. People _bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes 2. My boss is Robinsons _. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher 3. Robinson goes to meetings _ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with 4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _. A. in the office B. at meetings