英語基礎詞匯.docx

1、一、學習用品（schoolthings）pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數學書magazine雜志dictionary詞典二、身體部位（body）foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿ta

2、il尾巴三、顏色（colors）red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕四、動物（animals）cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔子horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊貓bear熊lion獅tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢

3、squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son兒子baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學queen女王visitor參觀者neighbor鄰居princip

4、al校長universitystudent大學生penpal筆友tourist施行者people人物robot機器人六、職業(yè)（job）teacher教師student學生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman（男）警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運動員assistant售貨員policeman警察七、食品、飲料（food & drink）ri

5、ce米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包cookie曲奇Frenchfries暑條biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coca-Cola可口可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果和蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙wat

6、ermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants褲子socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鴨舌帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領帶scarf圍巾

7、gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車水boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車plane飛機subway地鐵motorcycle摩托車十一、雜物（otherthings）window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機board寫字板fan風扇light燈teachersdesk講臺picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football足球present

8、禮物walk-man隨身聽lamp臺燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交

9、通燈money錢medicine藥十二、地點（locations）home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室classroom教室kitchen廚房school學校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵政局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen餐廳teachersoffice教師辦公室gym體育館washroom盥洗室artroom美術室computerroom電腦房musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視房flat公

10、寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果petshop寵物店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country鄉(xiāng)村village村莊city城市十三、課程（classes）Chinese漢語（語文）Mathematics(簡寫Math)數學English英語sports體育science自然科學MoralEducation思想品德SocialStudies社會十四、國家、城市（countries &cities）China/PRC中國America/US

11、A美國UK英國England英格蘭Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅十五、氣象（weather）cold冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot熱的rainy下雨的windy刮風的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預報十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road馬路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹

12、wind風air空氣十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout芽plant植物rose玫瑰leaf樹葉十八、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十九、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember二十、季節(jié)（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter二十一、方位（directions）south南nor

13、th北east東west西left左right右二十二、患病（illness）haveafever發(fā)高燒hurt疼痛haveacold傷風haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼二十三、數詞（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十

14、hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十四、形容詞（adj.）big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的young年輕的old老的strong強壯的thin瘦的active積極的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind善良的strict嚴格的smart聰明的funny滑稽的tasty可口的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮favorite最喜歡的clean干凈的tired累的exci

15、ted興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad難過的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更強壯的older更老的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right對的hungry餓的cute可愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colorful五顏六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive貴的juicy有汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病helpful

16、有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick生病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介詞（prep.）in在里面on在上面under在下面near在附近behind在后面nextto在旁邊over懸在上面infrontof在前面二十六、代詞（pron.）I我we我們you你，你們he他she她it它they他們my我的our我們的your你的，你們的his他的her她的二十七、動詞（verb.）play玩swim游泳skate溜冰fly飛jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing蕩秋千eat吃sleep睡覺like喜歡have有turn轉buy買t

17、ake拍（照），帶live居住teach教go去study學習learn學習sing唱歌dance跳舞row劃readbooks讀書dohomework做作業(yè)watchTV看電視cookthemeals燒菜watertheflowers澆花sweepthefloor拖地cleanthebedroom打掃房間makethebed鋪床疊被setthetable擺餐桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗盤子useacomputer用電腦domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚飯go to school去上學have Engl

18、ish class上英語課play sports體育運動get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去購物play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents拜訪祖父母go hiking去遠足fly kites放風箏make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植樹draw pictures畫畫cook dinner燒晚飯read a book讀書answer the phone接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間write a letter寫信write an e-mail寫郵件drink wa

19、ter喝水take pictures拍照片watch insects觀察昆蟲pick up leaves摘樹葉do an experiment做實驗catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects數昆蟲collect insects收集昆蟲collect leaves收集樹葉write a report寫報告play chess下棋haveapicnic野餐getto到達ride a bike騎自行車play the violin拉小提琴make kites做風箏collect stamps集郵meet遇見welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink喝ta

20、ste嘗smell聞feed喂shear剪milk擠牛奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示，給看use用clean打掃open打開close關put放read讀，看write寫paint畫畫tell告訴kick踢bounce彈ride騎stop停wait等find找drive駕駛fold折疊send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel感覺think想fall掉下leave離開wakeup醒過來puton穿上takeoff脫下hangup掛起來wear穿gohome回家gotobed去睡覺playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playchess下棋

21、dohousework做家務emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes放好衣服getoff下車takeatrip去郊游readamagazine讀雜志gotothecinema去電影院二十八、動詞的第三人稱單數形式readreadsliveliveswatchwatchesteachteachesgogoesdodoeshavehas二十九、動詞的ing形式gogoingdodoingwalkwalkingjumpjumpingclimbclimbingplayplayingteachteachingcatchcatchingwatchwatchingreadreadingcookcookingcleancleaninganswerans