2011年哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案

1、2011哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案第卷（筆試部分）二、單項選擇題（本題共15分，每小題1分） 選擇最佳答案。（ ）21.Im a football fan. Im interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup. A.whoB.thatC.where（ ）22.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? Im not sure. But Ill buy her . A.something special B.anything special C.special som

2、ething（ ）23.The boy was able to himself when he was very young. A.dress B.wearC.put on（ ）24.Cars cause most of Beijings air pollution. So the No Car Day campaign（活動）asks Beijing drivers their cars at home one day each month. A.leave B.leaving C.to leave（ ）25.My school isnt far from here. Its only wa

3、lk. A.fifteen minutes B.fifteen minutes C.fifteen minutes（ ）26.Mount Qomolangma, the roof（屋脊）of the world, is as as 8844.43 metres. A.highB.higher C.highest（ ）27. How long the film KING KONG ? For just several minutes. A.did, begin B.has, begun C.has, been on（ ）28.Good manners usually help people to

4、 each other. A.get on well with B.get started C.get together（ ）29. Im sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again. Dont worry about him. Im sure that he will never give up until he . A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded（ ）30. Could you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there.

5、A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum（ ）31.The drink is delicious I enjoy it very much. A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that（ ）32.Health is very important to us, We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of rich food. A.too muchB.much to

6、oC.very much（ ）33. If you want to protect your eyes from harm, which should NOT you do? . A.Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays（紫外線） B.Stay before the computer screen and play games for long C.Do eye exercises every day（ ）34.Mr and Mrs Brown get 2,000 dollars in all from their

7、 work every month. The chart on the right shows they spend on elothing and food every month. A.$ 800B.$ 900C.$ 1,000（ ）35.Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A.religionB.amazeC.climate三、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。How do you feel when you have to make a report in fro

8、nt of your classmates? What about when you go to a bitthday party? Do you get 36 shy?Shyness means feeling nerous or 37 when youre round other people. Everyone experiences（體驗）this shyness 38 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attentio

9、n. Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 39 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case（事）of how much. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they wont fit in the future at come point.Stop the negative（消極

10、的）thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesnt keep you 40 something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 41 . Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, b

11、eing shy isnt all 42 . But remember not to let good chances 43 just because of it ! Your shyness will 44 . When you grow up year after year, youll become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of!Rem

12、ember, though youre shy, you do not lack in（缺少） 45 . Cone on, our shy sriends!（ ）36.A.rtueB.realC.really（ ）37.A.comfortableB.frightened C.proud（ ）38.A.asB.sinceC.by（ ）39.A.What is worse B.In fact C.For example（ ）40.A.to doB.doingC.from doing（ ）41.A.muchB.moreC.less（ ）42.A.goodB.badC.wonderful（ ）43.A

13、.go downB.go over C.go by（ ）44.A.pastB.passC.passed（ ）45.A.confidenceB.confidentC.confidently四、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）Nowadays more and more people care about the exploiation（開采）of the natural resources, such as oil.Though therere many kinds of resourees, with the fast inorease of population and the a

14、ppeararice of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future, Oil is getting less and less year after year. Its said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and its difficult to imagine what the

15、 modern world will be like without oil. But oil isnt easy to find and get out of the earth. Men nust study the rochs. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built, A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the groud. At the same time, a steel pipe（鋼管）is pushed

16、 down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force（力量）by the pressure（壓力）of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a

17、kind of cover is fixed on the top of the picpe, and the oil can run out through taps（活塞）.If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never befor

18、e. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.（ ）46.The word resouree in the passage means . A.資源B.現(xiàn)象 C.商品（ ）47.Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil? a.Push down a steel pipe.b.Study the rocks. c.Buil

19、d a metal tower.d.Oil rushes up. A.b,c,d,aB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,d（ ）48.Which of the following can be true according to（根據(jù)）the passage? A.Coal gas cant be used in houses and factories. B.Oil is very important in the modern world. C.Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.（ ）49.A

20、ccording to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency（趨勢）to the amount （數(shù)量） of oil on the earth is .（ ）50.The best title for the passage is . A.The Exploitation of Oil. B.The Use of Oil C.The Frice of Oil（B）（ ）51.From the information above, we know the Olympic Games is held every years. A.

21、3B.4C.5（ ）52.The mascots for Beijing Olympic Games are 2 more than those for Olympic Games. A.Sydney B.Los Angeles C.Atlanta（ ）53.The mascot for the Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history. A.1996 MunichB.1984 BeijingC.1972 Munich（ ）54.The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held

22、in the same . A.townB.cityC.country（ ）55.Which of the following information is NOT true? A.The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America. B.The 27th Olympic Games was held in Europe. C.Beijing is getting ready for the 29th Olympic Games.（C）Morison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town

23、. After they left school, Morison became the manager（經(jīng)理）of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital.Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love, The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the

24、hospital, he asked Morison to give the rose to her instead of him.One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. Ill go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my gilfriend. Please glve her the letter and twenty-four roses.In the even

25、ing, when Morison was closing the dorr of the shop, Philip came.Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning? asked Philip angrily.I gave her thirty, answered Morison.Why did you do that? asked Philip.I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six rose

26、s as the gifts （贈品）. Six is a good number, you know, said Morison.How foolish you are! He threw his letter on the table. Read it!Morison picked it up and began to read:Dear Mimi,I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present-some roses, One rose is a year. And the roses are y

27、our age.Yours,PhilipShe returned them to me, cried Philip, you must go and explain it to her.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：市區(qū)考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑，正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”，縣（市）考生將答案填寫在題前括號內(nèi)，正確的填“A”，錯誤的填“B”）（ ）56.Philip and Morison had different jobs after school.（ ）57.Mimi never accepted Philips flowers.（ ）58.Philip couldnt send f

28、lowers to Mimi himself on her birthday because he was ill.（ ）59.Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip.（ ）60.From the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time.（D）（ ）61.Trees can get light from in the daytime. A.CO2B.O2C.the sun（ ）62.Chlorophyll is in . A.sunlightB.soilC.leav

29、es（ ）63.We can get more O2 by . A.planting more trees B.cutting trees down C.making the water in soil polluted（ ）64.CO2 from air and can produce food for trees with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight. A.water in the seaB.water from soilC.water in the river（ ）65.The picture tells us . A.how trees l

30、et O2 go into air in the sunlight B.how trees let CO2 go into air in the sunlight C.the sunlight isnt important to trees at all第卷五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共10分，第空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。（A）buy explore video allow carefulJacques Cousteau, a Frenchman, was very interested in diving deep into the sea,

31、and wanted to be an 66 . But at that time, there was no machine 67 a person to breathe under water for a long time. Then in 1943, he and his friend made it possible by inventing the scuba machine. So he 68 a ship and used it to explore under the sea. When he explored the sea, he took pictures and 69

32、 of many things 70 . He even made a TV show which ran for eight years. It was named The Undersea World of Jacques Coustemt. It was very popular and let many people see what life was like under the sea.（B）The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world. Fo

33、r a long time, people lived happily beside the Lakes until the countries began to build factories along the shores. Pollution was killing the Lakes, Pretty soon, the Lakes ecosystem was not right any more. Scientists knew something had to be done. So did the government. They learnt it was important

34、to keep the ecosytem of the Lakes healthy and strong. If the Lakes dried up. the whole world would feel it. Many areas would become deserts and many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out. As a result, they set up a lab called the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory to solve the

35、problem.任務(wù)1：用方框里所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每詞限用一次，每空一詞）66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71.d to stop living72.s the land along the edge of a large area of water, such as an ocean or lake任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Scientists knew something had to be done. So did the government.73 scientists 74 the governm

36、ent knew something had to be done.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75.What was killing the Lakes? 六、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A：What do you plan to do this weekend?B: 76 A:I hear theres going to be a basketball match this Sunday.Tom and I are going to watch it. 77 B:Of course. Basketball

37、 is my favourite, But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!A:Youre lucky. I have some free tickets. 78 B:Greut! 79 A:Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five.B:I think there must be a big crowd of people there. 80A:Ok.See you at five oclock.B:See you.A.What about making it a little earlier

38、?B.I have no idea.C.Lets share them together.D.Thank you all the same.E.Do you all the same.F.When and where shall we meet?G.It doesnt matter.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. （B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Good morning! Can I 81 you?B:Yes,please. Id like to buy a pair of leather tennis shoes.A:What colour do you want?B:

39、I cant decide.A:Er. We have two colout, Which one do you like better?B:I think I 82 white to black.A:What size shoes do you wear?B:Size 37.A:How about this pair?B:They look nice and soft. May I try them 83 ?A:Certainly.B:Oh, Im afraid theyre a little 84 for me.A:Heres another pair in Size 38.What do

40、 you think of them?B:Oh, good. Theyre big enough. How much are they?A:Two hundred and eighty yuan.B:Theyre too dear.A:Maybe. But good things always 85 much.B:OK. Ill take them.81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、閱讀表達（本題共10分）（A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。（本題共5分，每空1分）I have always loved cars. After graduating from colleg

41、e, I got one, which I regarded as my favourite friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與.有關(guān)）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Whthout Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Th

42、ree months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life wont always go our way, but we can chose to be positive（積極的）and make the best of it.86 of the carVictorTime

43、of getting the car 87 graduating from collegeReason for 88 the car to someoneBecause of money problemsFeelings of losing the carLike a fish out of 89 Improvement from the experience 90 wont always go our way. We can be positive.86. 87. 88. 89. 90. （B）根據(jù)所給信息運用不同句式寫出5個句子。（本題共5分，每句1分）過春節(jié)的時候，孩子們通常會從長輩那里

44、得到一些“壓歲錢”。韓梅對部分同學(xué)去年使用這筆錢的情況進行的調(diào)查。假如你是韓梅，請根據(jù)下面的信息向大家作匯報。要求用上所有的信息，并表明自己的觀點。StudentsThings they did with the moneyLi LeiGive away the money to the people in troubleLin TaoTrauelling: to BeijingXu XinPut the money in the bankDu Hui.91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 八、書面表達（本題共15分）近年來，學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)的了解更加深入，逐漸認識到學(xué)習(xí)英語不只是單純地記單詞、學(xué)語法、做習(xí)題，而是還應(yīng)該多聽、多說、多運用請你圍繞怎樣才能學(xué)好英語這一話題，展開思路，談?wù)勀愕母邢?。要求?.請根據(jù)所提供的信息材料和話題（不要逐句翻譯），寫出結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語句精彩、意思連貫