閱讀理解(人生百味)練習(xí)題經(jīng)典1

1、【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解（人生百味）練習(xí)題經(jīng)典 1一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解dmy best friend jenny and i got to the mall for shopping she held up a white sweaterandmatching skirt “ do you like this?” she asked“ its great， i said jenny nodded and continued looking while i moved about touching the beautiful clothes “ ill tr

2、y this on ” jenny walked towards the dressing roomafter a while ， she came out in the outfit （一套衣服） she looked beautiful i sighed part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the wordscoming out jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit sometimes, i reg

3、retted choosing a best friend who was so pretty god， why cant i be the one with the richparents and the great look?more and more， i was envious（妒忌的） of her “ well， teresa，what do you think?” jenny asked more thanonce“do you like it?the outfit looked great on her ， but i lied ， “ not really i think y

4、ou need something with morecolors “ you think so?jenny said doubtfully“ justbeli eve me well find somethingbetter ，i toldher， pushing her back into thedressing room “ you just cant buy the first thing you see” i did my best to get jenny out of thestore ， away from that outfit as we left ， jenny gave

5、 the sweater one last look just down the mall ，we passed a yogurt place my treat ， jenny said， pulling out herwallet i could never say no to chocolate ， so we got some and sat down at a tableas jenny talkedwithoutstopping abouta millionthings ， i thoughtaboutmy feelings towardher thosefeelings weren

6、t kind sitting there ， jenny was attractive （吸引人的） not just because of her good luck ， but more because of her kindness treating me to chocolate was far from her only show ofgenerosity she also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.finishing our chocolate ， we headed forthe nextclothingstore

7、look atthatredsweater.jenny said as we passed the window it would be perfect for you soon maybe youllhave enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that ”a few minutes earlier ， all i had heard was about saving my babysitting money i had hatedthe fact that jenny could ask her par

8、ents for anything， and theyd buy it for her this time ，though i heard more i heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who i was i needed to express the same to her （1） teresa feltwhen jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfita. enviousb. excitedc. lonelyd. comfortable（2） ter

9、esa and jennyafter they left the first clothing store a. headed for the next clothing store b. talked about the outfit jenny wanted c. had some chocolate at a yogurt place d. ended the friendship between them（ 3） which of the following can be put in the blank?a. jenny lent me some money c. i told je

10、nny my unkind feelings （4） we can infer （推斷） that teresa wouldb. jenny asked for more chocolated. i began to see jenny in a new lightthat day a. forget all about what had happenedb. ask her parents for money to buy somethingc. buy herself the red sweater in the next stored. push jenny back to the fi

11、rst store for the outfit【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去購(gòu)物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也覺(jué)得很美，但因?yàn)榧刀市睦锼裾J(rèn)自己喜歡它，接下來(lái)她們喝了奶茶，在喝茶期間，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下來(lái)的購(gòu)物中，作者意識(shí)到了好友對(duì)她的關(guān)心，同時(shí)決定以同樣的關(guān)心去回報(bào)好友。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 more and more ， i was envious（妒忌的） of her 可知選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 we passed a yogurt place my treat ， jenny sa

12、id， pulling out herwallet 可知她們?nèi)チ四滩璧旰攘饲煽肆δ滩?，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從下文的 “jenny很吸引人，不僅是因?yàn)樗暮眠\(yùn)，更多的是因?yàn)樗纳屏肌?，所以此處?yīng)該選 d。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。從 i heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who i was i needed to express the same to her 可知作者 “我 ”會(huì)對(duì)她表達(dá)自己的善意，故 d 符合。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀下列短文，從

13、下面每小題的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。djackie visited his grandparents on their farmand he was playing with a slingshot（彈弓） inthe woods he practised in the woods but he could never hit the target as he was walkingback， he saw grandmas pet duck without thinking ，he shot ， hit the duck in the head andkilled it

14、 he was very afraid he knew grandma loved the duck she would be sad or evenangry if she knew that her duck was killed he then hid the dead duck under a tree his sistersusan saw it all but she said nothing after lunch thatday grandmasaid， “ susan， letswashthedishes ” butsusan said，“ grandma jackie to

15、ld me he wanted tohelp in the kitchentoday ，didnt you， jackie? and”then she whispered （小聲說(shuō)） to him ，“ remember the duck?” so jackie didistheslater grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but grandma said ， ” im sorry but ineed susan to helpclean the house ” butsusan smiled andsaid， “ well

16、， thats allrightbecause jackie toldme he wanted tohelp ”and she whispered again， “remembertheduck? ” so susan went fishing with grandpa and jackie stayedthese “ remember the duck” went on for manydaysthen finally jackie couldnt stand it anylonger he came to grandma and told her that he had killed th

17、e duck she gave him a hug ，and said， “ sweetheart， i know you see， i was standing at the window and i saw the whole thing but because i love you ， i forgave you but i just wanted to see how long you would let susan make a slave of you ”（1） what did jackie hit with the slingshot at last?a. the target

18、b. a rabbit c. the pet duck（2） susan didnt tell grandma about jackies secret because _ d. a pet doga. she wanted jackie to do something for herb. she was afraid grandma would be very sadc. she didnt want to make grandma angryd. she loved her brother very much（3） jackie helped clean the house instead

19、 of going fishing with grandpa because _a. he liked cleaning the houseb. grandma asked him toc. he didnt like going fishingd. he wanted susan to keep his secret（ 4） what lesson does the story want to tell us?a. its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm b. its impossible to let girls keep secr

20、ets for you c. it makes you feel better to tell than to hided. its dangerous to let others see what youve done 【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動(dòng)把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨子藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過(guò)了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，祖母其實(shí)早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無(wú)論承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤有多難，我們也要這樣

21、做，這樣有助于我們成長(zhǎng)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 he saw grandmas pet duck without thinking ， he shot ， hit the duckin the head and killed it 可知他射中了鴨子，故選c。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 “susan， lets wash the dishes ”but susan said， “grandmajackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today ， didnt you ， jackie? and” then she whispered （小聲說(shuō)）

22、to him ， “remember the duck?”so jackie did the dishes可知 susan不告訴奶奶 jackie 的秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 and she whispered again ， “remember the duck?”so susan went fishingwith grandpa and jackie stayed 可知他想要susan保密，故選d。（4）主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上

23、下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。3閱讀理解as a kid， i read a story of a bird. it described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build ahouse and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. when the baby bird learns to fly ， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for othe

24、r birds to growtheir family in it. it made me confused（困惑的）： how could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?one night ， i got this dream. i was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on theeither side. attracted by the greenery ， i went on ， then i saw a wonderful h

25、ouse. i explored the house. there was a sloping （斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around ； the largecentral open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. the small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of

26、course ， it was all dried up now. such liveliness turns the house into a home. people say“ the home is where the heart，isand” now i felt it and was attracted deeply.when i woke up from the dream， i was clear about everything. i realized what message mydream wanted to convey （傳遞）me. and years later ，

27、 when i chose my career ， i thought ofthe story of the bird and my dream ， theni was sure what todo. i decided to choosearchitecture as my career. i wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， totake pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. my dream comes tr

28、ue and thehappiness that i gain now from this career is great.（1） when the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _.a. boredb. confusedc. amazed（2） in the writers dream ， what part of the house attracted him most?d. worrieda. the sloping roof of the house.c. the large central open yard.（3） the u

29、nderlined word“architectureb. the body of water that keeps the house cool.d. the liveliness that he felt around the house.” in paragraph 3 means _ in chinese.a. 考古b天.文c建.筑d藝.術(shù)（ 4） the passage is mainly about _.a. how the bird could give up their house easilyb. how the writer finally becomes an hones

30、t citizenc. what we need to do when we choose our careerd. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥(niǎo)的故事，這種鳥(niǎo)的公鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)大后，他們飛走了，把鳥(niǎo)窩留給其他鳥(niǎo)。作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢(mèng)，他決定長(zhǎng)大后做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥(niǎo)一樣。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快樂(lè)。（1） b 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】當(dāng)作者閱讀鳥(niǎo)的故事，他的感到_。 a

31、. bored 無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的；煩人的；b. confused 困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的；c. amazed 驚奇的，吃驚的；d. worried 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)第一段最后一二句it made me confused （困惑的）：how couldthey so easily give up their house built with so much effort? 可知作者閱讀鳥(niǎo)的故事，他的感到困惑。故選 b。（ 2 ） d 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】在作者的夢(mèng)中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? a. thesloping roof of the house.房子的斜面屋頂；b. the body o

32、f water that keeps the house cool.保持房子涼爽的水體。c. the large central open yard. 大型中央天井；d. the liveliness that hefelt around the house. 房子的周圍他感到的活力。根據(jù)第二段最后一二句such liveliness turnsthe house into a home. peopl e say“ the home is where the heart， andis”now i felt it andwas attracted deeply. 根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知選d。（ 3

33、） c 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【問(wèn)題】在第三段中劃線單詞“architecture 的”中文意思是_。根據(jù)下文i wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， totake pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. （我想做故事里的公鳥(niǎo)同樣的事情，艱辛地去建立一個(gè)美麗的房子，并讓其他人住在里面。）結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知architecture 是建筑的意思。故選c。（ 4） d 考查主旨理解題?！締?wèn)題】這篇文章主要關(guān)于_ 。 a. howt

34、hebird could give up their house easily這只鳥(niǎo)怎么能輕易地放棄他們的房子；b. how the writerfinally becomes an honest citizen作者如何最終成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的公民；when we choose our career 當(dāng)我們選擇我們的職業(yè)時(shí)，我們需要做什么；c. what we need to dod. why the writerchooses architectureas his career 作者為什么選擇建筑作為自己的事業(yè)。本文主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥(niǎo)的故事，這種鳥(niǎo)的公鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)

35、后代，小鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)大后，他們飛走了，把鳥(niǎo)窩留給其他鳥(niǎo)。作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢(mèng)，他決定長(zhǎng)大后做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥(niǎo)一樣。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快樂(lè)。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知選 d。4閱讀理解when i was eleven years old, god gave me a gift of happiness and i had a carefree childhood infrance.one day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. as i laythere bleeding

36、, i suddenly realized that i might have to live the rest of my life without legs. how depressed i was at that moment! but then i realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. so i decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. when my parents arrived at the hospital, theystood there quietly, l

37、ooked so shocked and sad. i told them,“ ive already accepted the fact. nowyou also have to get used to this.”ever since then, i often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late;they get bad grades on a test. but i just enjoy life.i am lucky to realize that it is a waste

38、 of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the keyto happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. sounds simple, doesnt it? so why are manypeople unhappy?people often think happiness is based on what they achieve.“ my whole life would improve if ihad a new car.” but when you get the car

39、and what happens? for a whole week you are walkingon air. then you go right back to being unhappy.happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. even though you have the whole world and youll still be unsatisfied. and you have relatively （相對(duì)地） little but feel full of joy. happiness comes from ma

40、stering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（ 1） after the accident, the author didnt feel depressed anymore because_.a. the doctors could help him get his legs back.b. he must comfort his parents at that time.c. he knew depression made no difference to him.d. he was jus

41、t a childish and forgettable kid.（ 2） in the authors opinion, the main cause of most peoples unhappiness is they_.a. dont want to achieve more for future.b. pay so much and get so little.c. always compare with others.d. pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3） in paragraph 5, when the man ge

42、ts the car he had expected_.a. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.b. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.c. he will find the car is no help for him at alld. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（ 4） the author wants to tell us _.a. how one person enjoys a life without legsb

43、. we should forget the loss and the gains in lifec. happiness is just a state of mindd. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文主要 述了作者在 11 因一 失去了雙腿，但他卻并沒(méi)有因此消沉，而是意 到真正幸福的生活源自懂得 足，不能 在意那些已失去的。（1） 理解 。由文章第二段“but then i realized that depression would

44、ntget my legsback. so i decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.可知作者意 到”沮 并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮 ，c 沮 作者沒(méi)有幫助作用，符合原文，故 c。（2） 理解 。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“it is a waste of energy to focus on whatyou have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have.”可知作者 普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的 西，d 符合， a,b

45、,c 文中均沒(méi)有提到。故 d。（3） 理解 。文章第五段“but when you get the car and what happens? for a wholeweek you are walking on air. then you go right back to being unhappy.可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人有了一” 新 ， 開(kāi)始確 很開(kāi)心，但 一段 仍舊會(huì)像從前 不開(kāi)心，a,c 文中沒(méi)有提到，b 說(shuō)法 ，故 d。（ 4）主旨大意 。 a，一個(gè)無(wú)腿的人如何 好生活，斷章取 ，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入； b，我 忘 生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者 的是不要太在意失去的 物，珍惜我 已 有

46、的；c，幸福是一種思想上的狀 ，由文中最后一段“happiness is not ahappening; its a state of mind.可知，作者” 幸福來(lái)源于我 自己的意 ，要學(xué)會(huì) 思 ，用相 的眼光 待生活，符合文意；d， 夢(mèng)而 ，提升生活品 ，文章大意不符。故 c?！军c(diǎn) 】本文是一篇 敘 理文章，要 懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清 目，比 。5 理解in a nice house there lived an old man. behind the house there was a big garden. he plantedmany plants there. h

47、e took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing （施肥）them.one day a young man went by the garden. he looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining howhappy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. then, suddenly he found the old gardenerwas blind. he was very _ about this and

48、 asked,“ you cant seewhytheseareflowers.you busy taking care of them every day?”the old man smiled and said,“ i can tell youreasonssome . first, i was a gardener when iwas young, and i really like this job. second, although i cant see these flowers, i can touchthem. third, i can smell the sweetness

49、of them. as to the last one, thatsyou. ”“ me? but you dont know me,” said the young man.“ yeah,its true that i dont know you. but i know that flowers are angels thateverybody knows. we enjoy the happiness these fl owers have brought us.”the blindmans workopenedour eyes and pleased ourheart,whichalso

50、 made hislife happier. it was just like beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many greatmusicalwords.beethovenhimselfcouldnt hear hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. isnt it one kind of happiness?（1） which is the best wo

51、rd we can put in the blanket”_” in paragraph 2?a. excited.b. surprised.c. worried.d. relaxed.（ 2） how many reasons did the old man mentioned?a. threeb. fourc. fived. six（ 3） what was the correct order in which these events happened?a. the old man explained.c. the old man watered the flowers.a. b-c-a

52、-db. c-b-a-db. the young man went by the garden.d. the young man found the old man was blind.c. b-c-d-ad. c-b-d-a（ 4） who is beethoven?a. the young man.b. the old man.（5） what is the best title for the text？c. a gardener.d. a musician.a. the wise young manb. the nice flowersc. the blind gardenerd. a

53、 kind of happiness.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） b（3） d（4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】詞義猜測(cè)。 excited 興奮的； surprised 吃驚的； worried 擔(dān)心的； relaxed 放松的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 “他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人 ”，所以他非常 “驚訝 ”，問(wèn)他， “你看不見(jiàn)這些花兒，為什么每天照顧他們。 ”故選 b。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中老人的話third, i can smell the sweetness of them. as to the last one,thats you 可知老人一共列出了四個(gè)理由，故選b。 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章描述可知，老人在澆花兒，一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)，發(fā)現(xiàn)老人是盲人，他感到好奇，問(wèn)老人原因，老人做出解釋，故選d。 推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段 beethoven himself couldnt hear his wonderful music, but his music has encoura