初中英語語法學習筆記

1、1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比較級 + and + 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you.

2、 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers. 學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助, 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of s

3、ixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間: 最后,盡頭,末尾. eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing ：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時19

4、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch

5、TV 我應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好3

6、0 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with

7、充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原） 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful t

8、o you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be mad

9、e from 由制成 (制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to

10、 trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事

11、有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to lea

12、rn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of s

13、th 害怕某物 be afraid that 從句76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend

14、sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothe

15、ring me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進88 come over to 過來89 come

16、 up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96

17、 do wrong 做錯97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing 以結(jié)束101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall of

18、f 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont fo

19、rget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me to her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get

20、along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go

21、on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been s

22、leeping since132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時間)off

23、 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont

24、know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 Ill go to Engla

25、nd ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%15

26、3 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes m

27、e half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to

28、do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I wa

29、nt to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事17

30、6 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with

31、 sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do

32、sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞 需要196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more

33、再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. She doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一點都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either. I dont have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back . The child d

34、idnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我給你提供水207 on ones way to 在去的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準時 in

35、time 及時211 one day some day someday 一天，將來有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself 請隨意219 be pleased wi

36、th sb 對某人感到滿意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而來221 practice +doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now

37、 car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他裝著不知道答案 。224 ratherth

38、an 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師。 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regardas 把當作eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你當作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關(guān)心別人。226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什

39、么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 這照片使我想起了我的學校 The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 s

40、ay to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb

41、 sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers

42、一些另一些244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠離eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 當我們參觀動物園時，我們要遠離動物。 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事2