中考英語 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第19講 九全 Units 9-10課件.ppt

1、第19講九年級(jí)Units 910,重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展,1.prefer(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)更喜歡 2.Australia(n.) (n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的 3.electricity(n.) (adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)備的 (adj.)電的；帶電的 4.direct(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)指導(dǎo)；管理；導(dǎo)演 (n.)導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人 (n.)方向 5.stick(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)粘貼；將刺入 (n.)棍棒；球棍 6.shut(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上 7.sad(adj.) (n.)悲傷；

2、悲痛【高頻】 (比較級(jí))更悲傷 (adv.)悲哀地；傷心地 8.pain(n.) (adj.)痛苦的,preferred,Australian,electronic,electric,directed,directing,director,direction,stuck,sticking,stick,shut,shutting,sadness,sadder,sadly,painful,9.reflect(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)反映；映出 (n.)反映；反射；映像 10.perform(v.) (n.)表演；演出 11.total(n. & adj.) (adv.)全部地；整

3、個(gè)地 12.relax(v.) (adj.)放松的；自在的 (adj.)輕松的；令人放松的 13.value(v.&n.) (adj.)貴重的；寶貴的【高頻】 14.north(n.) (adj.)北方的；北部的 15.base(n.) (adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 16.behave(v.) (n.)行為；舉止【高頻】 17.suggest(v.) (n.)建議【高頻,重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展,reflected,reflecting,reflection,performance,totally,relaxed,relaxing,valuable,northern,basic,behavior,sugge

4、stion,1. 既然那樣；假使那樣的話 2. 想要 3. 堅(jiān)持；固守 4. 視而定；取決于 5. 大量；充足 6. 關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 7. 及時(shí) 8. 偶爾地；間或 9. 總共；合計(jì) 10. 結(jié)婚,重點(diǎn)短語,in that case,feel like,stick to,depend on,plenty of,shut off,in time,once in a while,in total,get married,11._ (with sb.)(與某人)握手 13. 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 12. .一就 14. 順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入 15. 畢竟；終歸 16. 大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤 17. 作出努力 18. 脫下(

5、衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛 19._ ones way特地；格外努力 20.get _習(xí)慣于 21. 餐桌禮儀 22. 指著 23. 露面,重點(diǎn)短語,shake hands,on time,as soon as,drop by,after all,get mad/angry,make an effort,take off,go out of,used to,table manners,point at,show up,1.I love music that I can _我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。 2.I like music that I can _我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。 3.Carmen li

6、kes musicians who play _music.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。 4.When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can _me _當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時(shí)，我更愛看那些會(huì)使我高興起來的電影。 5._ for two hours is a good way _大笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是一個(gè)很好的放松方式,重點(diǎn)句型,sing along with,dance to,different kinds of,cheer,up,Laughing,to relax,6.It was _the most moving pieces of music

7、_Ive ever heard.它是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最動(dòng)人的樂曲之一。 7.Later I _the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I _understand the sadness in the music.后來我查閱了二泉映月的歷史，我開始明白了樂曲中的悲傷。 8.When we listen to his music，we can sense _the beauty _the sadness in it.當(dāng)我們聽他的音樂時(shí)，我們可以感覺到樂曲中的美麗與悲傷。 9.But it _the trouble _ you want to understand anoth

8、er culture.但如果你想理解一種文化，這麻煩是值得的,重點(diǎn)句型,one of,that,looked up,began to,both,and,is worth,if,10.I find _ everything.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住一切很難。 11.Its very _ others _讓別人一直等著是很不禮貌的。 12.In your country，what are you _when you meet someone _？在你們國家，當(dāng)你初次與某人見面時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么？ 13.After class，students _the chalk _the blackboard.課后，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該

9、把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。 14.In China，youre not supposed to _ your chopsticks _the food.在中國，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。 15.They go out of their way to _他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸,重點(diǎn)句型,it difficult to remember,impolite to keep,waiting,supposed to do,for the first time,are supposed/expected to clean,off,stick,into,make me feel at home,1.定語從句(

10、關(guān)系代詞that，which，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(見本書P147) 2.be supposed to do的用法 4.It isadj.to do sth.句型 3.be expected to的用法,語法,Unit 9Music and movies(音樂和電影) Unit 10Customs(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,話題,prefer 【典例在線】 Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？ She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。 He prefers fish to meat.比起吃肉，他更喜

11、歡吃魚。 I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。 I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的,拓展精析】 prefer意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”，相當(dāng)于like.better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加ing，過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加ed。其后可接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式等。常見搭配還有： prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A prefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜歡做A事 prefer to d

12、o A rather than do B寧愿做A事而不愿做B事(相當(dāng)于would rather do A than do B,活學(xué)活用】 1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。 I _music that _ great lyrics. 2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看電視。 He prefers _ to music to _TV. 3)我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。 I _ grapes _ apples,prefer,has,listening,watching,prefer,to,worth 【典例在線】 The question is not worth discussing again and again.這

13、個(gè)問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。 This picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值100元。 【拓展精析】 worth形容詞，意為“值得；有價(jià)值(的)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be worthn.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示“價(jià)值,活學(xué)活用】 4)The novel is great.Its well worth _(read)(2016，衡陽改編,reading,take off 【典例在線】 Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off. Its warm in the room.Y

14、ou can take off your coat.房間里很暖和。你可以脫下外套。 The plane will take off soon.飛機(jī)很快就要起飛了。 【拓展精析】 take off意為“脫下(衣服)”，為“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語。當(dāng)人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，須置于兩詞之前；當(dāng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上”。take off還可意為“(飛機(jī)等)起飛。,常見的含take的詞組還有： take care of照顧 take care當(dāng)心；小心；注意 take place發(fā)生 take photos照相 take away拿走 take out (o

15、f.)(從里)拿出；取出 take after與相像 take.to.把帶到 take it easy別緊張 take notes記筆記 take turns輪流,活學(xué)活用】 5)Be sure to find out when the plane _(起飛) 6)Its too hot in the room. Youd better _(脫下)your coat,will take off,take off,stick 【典例在線】 I still stick to what I said yesterday. 我仍然堅(jiān)持我昨天說的話。 Stick the fork into the po

16、tato. 用叉子叉土豆。 He picked up sticks to make a fire. 他拾了些樹枝來生火。 【精析拓展】 stick to 意為“堅(jiān)持(意見、原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言等)；固守”，有執(zhí)意不改變的意思；stick 可作動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼；將刺入”，其過去式和過去分詞形式均為o 意為“把插入”。stick 也可作名詞，意為“棍棒；樹枝；手杖；球桿,活學(xué)活用】 7)How would your family like to travel? Its a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a

17、bus to travel while father always sticks to _(drive) to travel. 8)這些年她一直堅(jiān)持晨跑。(2016，隨州) She has _ to _ in the morning all the years,driving,stuck,running,after all 【典例在線】 Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.瑪麗考試沒有及格，但是她畢竟盡力了。 I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passe

18、d it after all.我原以為我考試不會(huì)及格，然而我還是及格了。 【拓展精析】 after all意為“畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時(shí)，意為“不管怎么說”，“畢竟”，帶有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾時(shí)，含有“雖然有前面說過的狀況”或“與預(yù)料中的情況相反”之意,活學(xué)活用】 9)David suddenly felt nervous. _ (畢竟), it was his first time to go on stage,After all,Youre supposed to shake hands.你們應(yīng)該握手。 【典例在線】 We are supposed t

19、o help each other.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。 I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我認(rèn)為火車不會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。 【拓展精析】 be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，意為“應(yīng)該”。 supposethat從句，意為“認(rèn)為，猜想”，用法相當(dāng)于think。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，從句表達(dá)否定含義時(shí)要進(jìn)行否定前移,活學(xué)活用】 1)作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧好自己。(2016，荊門) As teenagers，we _learn how to look after ourselves. 2)Animals are o

20、ur good friends.We are supposed _(protect) them,are supposed to,to protect,except，besides與but 【典例在線】 All of us passed the exam except John.除了約翰未通過考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。 I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我還有幾個(gè)朋友。 He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外，別的什么都不吃,拓展精析,活學(xué)活用】 1)We go to school every day _(除了) S

21、unday. 2)_ (除了) English，he did well in Chinese and math,except/but,Besides,on time與in time 【典例在線】 All the students came to school on time.所有學(xué)生都按時(shí)到校了。 They caught the bus in time.他們及時(shí)趕上了公交車,拓展精析,活學(xué)活用】 3)The doctor arrived _(及時(shí))to save the child. 4)Ill write to your father if you arent here _(準(zhǔn)時(shí)) tomo

22、rrow,in time,on time,relax，relaxed與relaxing 【典例在線】 I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。 He is feeling relaxed.他感到很輕松。 You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂,拓展精析,活學(xué)活用】 5)Lets play music. That sounds _(輕松的) 6)I like cooking. I think it is a good way to _(使放松) myself,relaxing,relax,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 1I like to listen to some pop music in my _time. 2There is nothing in the box.It is _ 3Dont forget to cut the token (圖標(biāo)) and _(粘貼) it on your card. 4Tommy，dont forget to put your _(護(hù)