高中英語 Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅴ Project教學案 牛津譯林版必修2

1、Section Project原文呈現(xiàn)讀文清障ShangrilaWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in thesouthwest of China? If your answer is yes， consider a trip to Shangrila!How to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri

2、la), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming, and there are regular flights between the two cities.The worldfamous Chinese ShangrilaThe word Shangrila first appeared in a classicnovel by James Hilton. Today, Shangrila has become a common English word meaning heaven on ea

3、rth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdomwhere three rivers joined together， steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.beauty/bjutI/n.美；美好的人或物beauty表示抽象含義“美”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“美人”時，為可數(shù)名詞。a

4、trip to . 去的一次旅行highway/haIweI/n.(尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道regular flights固定航班，定期航班appear v出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)disappear v消失classic/klsIk/adj.經(jīng)典的n.經(jīng)典作品novel/nvl/n.(長篇)小說現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾a common English word。describe vt.描述；敘述；形容kingdom/kIdm/n.王國where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a beautiful kingdom。steep/stip/adj.陡峭的；急劇的cover v覆蓋，遮掩perfect

5、 adj.完美的who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people，在從句中作主語。how to stay young forever為“疑問詞動詞不定式”結構，在句中作discover的賓語。forever/frev(r)/adv.永遠地香格里拉你希望有機會去中國西南部發(fā)現(xiàn)一個神奇又美麗的地方嗎？如果你的回答為“是”，那就考慮去香格里拉來一次旅行吧！如何去那里從大理市出發(fā)，沿滇藏公路驅車向北直到你抵達迪慶的首府中甸(香格里拉)。中甸距離昆明659千米，兩個城市之間有固定航班往返。世界聞名的中國香格里拉“香格里拉”一詞源于詹姆斯希爾頓的一部經(jīng)典小說。今天，香格里拉已經(jīng)成了一個普通的英語單詞，意為“人間

6、天堂”。希爾頓描繪了一個美麗的王國，在那里，三河交匯，奇峰高聳入云，長草成茵覆蓋大地。住在這個完美世界里的人們知道如何永葆青春。Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which touristspot would win the name of Shangrila. Many years after the book was published， some people realized that the Shangrila of the nove

7、l was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.officially/fIlI/adv.官方地，正式地over prep.由于，關于(后可接賓語從句)spot/spt/n.地點，場所tourist spot旅游景點publish/pblI/vt.出版；發(fā)表realize v認識到，意識到matc

8、h n相配的人(或物)announce/nans/vt.宣布，宣稱什么地方才能正式得到這個人間奇境的美稱呢？人們以前為到底哪個旅游景點應該獲得香格里拉的名稱爭論不休。這本書出版許多年之后，一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)，小說中的香格里拉與中國云南省的中甸完全相符合。1997年9月，云南省政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中的香格里拉。What you will see in ShangrilaThree mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow， tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintop

9、s form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.Below the mountains, the sunshinereflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and ani

10、mals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfectharmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.What the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that p

11、eople say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangrila are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.be covered with被覆蓋關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。tower/ta(r)/vi.高聳，屹立；超過n.塔，塔樓tower over/above遠高于(周圍的人或物)form vt.&vi.形成，構成 n形狀，外形at a loss茫然，困惑，不知所措that引導定語從句。sun

12、shine/snaIn/n.陽光reflect/rIflekt/vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映diamond/daImnd/n.鉆石，金剛石現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。cattle/ktl/n.(pl.)牛wander/wnd(r)/vi.&vt.漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊wander in/through/around徘徊，閑逛，漫步surrounding/srandI/adj.周圍的，附近的be home to . 是的家園/產地harmony/hmnI/n.和諧，協(xié)調，融洽live in harmony融洽地生活provide v提供endless/endls/adj.無限的，無休止的現(xiàn)在分詞

13、短語making the land . 作結果狀語。so . that引導結果狀語從句。mild/maIld/adj.平和的，溫和的；溫暖的at its mildest最為溫暖舒適的“at形容詞最高級”表示“處于最的狀態(tài)”。在香格里拉你會看到什么三座白雪覆蓋的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍然屹立。其白雪皚皚的山頂構成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得讓你簡直無法用語言來表達。山腳下，陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。成群的羊、牛和馬兒在綠色的草地上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥類和動物的家園。在這片寧靜的土地上，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠離外界的喧囂與煩惱。大自然為香格里拉提供了

14、無窮無盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@。天氣是什么樣的香格里拉的天氣如此多變，以至有人說，你可以在一天內經(jīng)歷四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳時節(jié)是春季和秋季，這兩個季節(jié)氣溫最為溫暖舒適。Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1You can get to Shangrila _ according to the text.Aby seaBby airCon foot Dby train2According to the passage, we can see that James Hilton showed his l

15、ove for _ in his novel.Ainternational tradeBperfect harmony with natureCpolitical issuesDperfect harmony with others3Zhongdian took the name of Shangrila _.Abefore James Hiltons novel was publishedBthe moment James Hiltons novel was publishedCshortly after James Hiltons novel was publishedDmany year

16、s after James Hiltons novel was published4The worldfamous Chinese Shangrila is a beautiful place with all the following EXCEPT_.Athree mountains covered with snowBlakes surrounded by vast grasslandsCthick forestsDdeveloped industry5The passage can be most probably taken from _.Aa travel guide bookBa

17、 health magazineCa cinema bulletin boardDa newspaper答案：15BBDDAStep 2Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.ShangrilaLocationIt lies in Zhongdian, which is 659 kilometres away from Kunming.People can take 1.flights from Kunming to Shangrila.HistoryToday, Shangrila is 2.commonly u

18、sed in English meaning heaven on earth.In a classic novel by James Hilton, a beautiful kingdom was 3.described,_which has not only beautiful 4.views/sights,_but also people who had discovered how to stay young forever.Many years after the novel was published, some people realized Zhongdian in Yunnan

19、 5.perfectly matched the Shangrila of the novel.SightsThere are three snowcapped mountains 6.towering over the land.Many 7.lakes are below the mountains.Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and people live in perfect 8.harmony with nature.9.WeatherIt is so 10.changeable that people ca

20、n experience four seasons in one day.Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Shangrila.一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多.基礎詞匯1.announcevt.宣布，宣稱2.harmonyn. 和諧，協(xié)調，融洽3.mildadj. 溫暖的；平和的，溫和的4.classicn. 經(jīng)典名著，經(jīng)典作品adj. 經(jīng)典的5.wandervi.&vt. 游蕩，漫游；徘徊；漂泊6.spotn. 地點，場所7.reflectvt. 反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映8.foreveradv. 永遠地.拓展詞匯1.bea

21、utyn美；美好的人或物beautiful adj.美麗的beautifully adv.美麗地2.kingdomn王國king n國王3.argumentn爭論，爭議argue v爭論，辯論4.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地official adj.官方的，正式的office n辦公室officer n軍官5.publishvt.出版；發(fā)行，發(fā)表publisher n出版人(或機構)；發(fā)行人(或機構)6.surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surround v包圍，環(huán)繞surroundings n環(huán)境7.endlessadj.無限的，無休止的end v&n.結束endin

22、g n結尾8.governmentn政府govern vt.治理，管理governor n統(tǒng)治者，州長1.classic adj.經(jīng)典的記法class(等級)ic(形容詞后綴)上等的經(jīng)典的詞塊classic music古典音樂a classic example 典例a classic novel 最佳小說派生classical adj. 古典的；經(jīng)典的2.spot n地點，場所詞塊a tourist spot 旅游景點on the spot 在現(xiàn)場a quiet spot 安靜的地方the exact spot 確切地點聯(lián)想dot n點place n地點易混sport 體育3.reflect

23、vt.反射；反映記法re(back)flect(彎曲)反轉回來反射派生reflection n反射4.wander vi. &vt.漫游，徘徊；漂泊詞塊wander all over the world 漫游世界wander the streets 在街頭閑蕩let your mind wander 讓你的思想開小差易混wonder n驚訝，驚奇v.想知道二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.be tired of厭煩了2be covered with 被 覆蓋3tower over遠高于(周圍的人和物)4at a loss 不知所措5be home to是棲息地，是的家園6in harm

24、ony with與相和諧，與和諧相處7provide sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物8make use of利用1.drive north驅車向北2659 kilometres away from Kunming離昆明659千米遠3regular flights 定期航班，固定航班4stay young forever 永葆青春5experience four seasons in one day一天體驗到四季6take turns 輪流三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.In this perfect world lived peoplewho had discovered how

25、 to stay young forever.住在這個完美世界里的人們知道如何永葆青春。介詞短語置于句首，句子要倒裝。Under the tree sat_an_old_lady with a cat lying on her legs.樹下坐著一位老太太，腿上趴著一只貓。2.Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.大自然為香格里拉提供了無窮無盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@。making the

26、land .為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示意料之中，自然而然的結果。Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇給她三個需要照看的孩子。3.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.香格里拉的天氣如此多變，以至有人說，你可以一天內經(jīng)歷四季。so . that .“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。He was so sleepy

27、 that he almost couldnt keep his eyes open.他是如此困乏，以至于幾乎睜不開眼睛。1(教材P38)Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China?你希望有機會去中國西南部發(fā)現(xiàn)一個神奇又美麗的地方嗎？beauty nU美，美麗；C美人；美好的事物This is an area of outstanding natural beauty.這個地方的風景優(yōu)美，渾然天成。Many beauties (beautiful) t

28、ook part in the Miss Asian Competition.許多佳麗參加了這次亞洲小姐選美比賽。名師點津英語中有些名詞在表示抽象概念時是不可數(shù)名詞，但它們被賦予了具體的含義后，可以看作可數(shù)名詞，一般與不定冠詞連用，含有“一個(件、次)的人或事”之意。這些名詞常見的有：beauty(美，美麗)a beauty(一個美人)danger(危險)a danger(一個危險的人，一件危險的事)failure(失敗)a failure(一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事)honour(光榮)an honour(一件光榮的事)pity(憐憫，同情；遺憾)a pity(一件遺憾的事)pleasure

29、(愉快，快樂)a pleasure(一件樂事)surprise(驚奇)a surprise(一件/個使人驚奇的事/物)success(成功，成就)a success(一個成功的人，一件成功的事)She wasnt a success as a teacher.她教書沒教出什么名堂。Jane is an honour to the profession.簡是這一行業(yè)的光榮。2(教材P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.人們以前為到底哪個旅游景點應該獲得香格里拉的名稱爭論不休

30、。spot(1)n.C地點，場所；斑點；污跡in a spot于困境on/upon the spoton the scene場，當下；在現(xiàn)場put sb. on the spot(提出難題)使某人尷尬，使某人為難She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿著一件白底紅點兒的裙子。The police were on_the_spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。Youve put me on the spothere I cant answer your

31、question.這你可把我難住了你這個問題我答不上來。(2)vt.看見，看出，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)The police spotted him driving (drive) a stolen car.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來的汽車。名師點津spot表示地點時，后面的定語從句要用where引導。3(教材P38)In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announcedthat Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中的香格里拉。ann

32、ounce vt.宣布，宣稱(1)announce sth. to sb.某人宣布某事announce that . 布It is announced that . 宣布(2)announcement n. 告，布告announcer n. 音員；廣播員The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news tothe reporters.外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布了這一消息。They announced_that the flight would be put off.他們宣布這一趟航班將被推遲。It is announced thath

33、e is to take charge of the company next month.據(jù)宣布他下個月將掌管這家公司。辨析比較announce, declareannounce“宣告，宣布”，側重告知人們關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞declare正式或當眾“宣布”，尤其是宣戰(zhàn)、宣判等選用以上單詞填空The country has declared war against the enemy.該國已向敵人宣戰(zhàn)。Everyone was silent as he announced the news.當他宣布消息時，大家都靜靜地聽。名師點津announce 后不接雙賓語，常用于announce

34、 sth. to sb.結構，類似用法的動詞還有：suggest, explain, report, say 等。4(教材P38)Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a lossfor words.其白雪皚皚的山頂構成一幅美麗的圖畫，美得讓你簡直無法用語言來表達。at a loss不知所措I was at a loss to give response to his challenge.我不知該對他的挑戰(zhàn)做出什么反應。We should not be at_a_loss in the

35、face of such a simple question.在這樣一個簡單的問題面前，我們不應該困惑不解。名師點津我們學過的與at a loss 意義相近的短語還有：at sea 茫然，不知所措in a fog 糊里糊涂，困惑5(教材P38)Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山腳下，陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。reflect (1)vt.

36、反射(聲、光、熱等)，映出(影像)，反映形象記憶The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes.某一時期的文學可反映出該時期的價值觀念和審美觀念。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。(2)vt.顯示，表明，表達(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)Her sad looks reflectedthe nature of her thoughts.她面帶憂傷顯出心事重重。(3)vt. & vi. 沉思，認真思考The manager needed more time to

37、 reflect_on/upon what to do.經(jīng)理需要更多的時間來思考做什么。6(教材P38)Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的羊、牛和馬兒在綠色的草地上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥類和動物的家園。wander vi.& vt.漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊；走神，開小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折形象記憶She wanderedalong the lane full of fallen leaves in

38、 the evening in deep autumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布滿落葉的小路上。The river wanders through_the beautiful village.這條河蜿蜒曲折地流經(jīng)這個風景秀麗的鄉(xiāng)村。Her thoughts wandered_(wander) and didnt hear what her mother said.她的思想開了小差，沒聽到媽媽說什么。wander about到處閑逛wander off (從應該逗留的地方)離開 Dont wander about_the room like that. Get something to do.不要

39、那樣在房間里亂走，找點事情做。If you wander off_too far, my love will get you home.如果你流浪得太遠，我的愛將帶你回家。surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的(只用于名詞前)(1)surround v繞；圍繞be surrounded by 環(huán)繞/包圍surround oneself with sb./sth. 某人/某物在一起(2)surroundings n. 境The lake reflected thesurrounding mountains.湖面倒映出周圍的群山。Surrounded (surround) by green

40、 trees, the red house looks very handsome.綠樹環(huán)繞，這座紅房子看上去很漂亮。Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings (surround)動物園內的動物不在自然環(huán)境中。be home to 是的家園，為的所在地As we all know, Africa is home to many kinds of wildlife.眾所周知，非洲是許多種野生動物的家園。The site is home _to Chinas largest dinosaur park.這片地域就是中國最大的恐龍公園

41、的所在地。America is the home of baseball.美國是棒球的發(fā)源地。7(教材P38)In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在這片寧靜的土地上，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠離外界的喧囂與煩惱。harmony n和諧，協(xié)調，一致；融洽；和聲in harmony with 協(xié)調一致/相和諧out of harmony with 不協(xié)調live in harmony 睦相處Th

42、e evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.和諧的證據(jù)在一些家庭中可能不明顯。They realized they should be in_harmony_with_ the environment.他們意識到應與環(huán)境和諧相處。My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。1Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for

43、the local people.大自然為香格里拉提供了無窮無盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成為當?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@。(1)這是一個簡單句，句子主語是Nature，謂語是has provided，現(xiàn)在分詞短語making theland .作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果。All the boats have been destroyed by the enemy,leaving us no chance to leave the island.敵人破壞了所有的船，這使我們無法離開這座島。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語：(1)語法含義：表示意料之中的、自然而然的結果，現(xiàn)在分詞前有時可加thus。(2)形式：現(xiàn)

44、在分詞的一般式。(3)邏輯主語：句子主語或現(xiàn)在分詞前的整個句子。(4)時態(tài)特征：分詞動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之后，所以分詞用一般式。(5)位置：一般位于句末。(6)擴展性：一般可轉化為so that引導的結果狀語從句。A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus resulting (result) in an increase in production.這家工廠安裝了許多新機器，因而產量增加了。名師點津不定式也可以作結果狀語，但往往表示出乎意料的結果，前可加上only以示強調。He lifted a rock, on

45、ly to_drop (drop) it on his own feet.他拿起一塊石頭，卻砸了自己的腳。The pop star didnt turn up, disappointing (disappoint) all her fans.明星未出現(xiàn)，這讓她的粉絲們都很失望。2The weather changes soquickly thatpeople say you can experience four seasons in one day.天氣如此多變，以至有人說，你可以在一天內經(jīng)歷四季。(1)句中的so .that .是固定句型，意為“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。常見形式如下

46、：Everything in Shangrila isso harmonious thatpeople will stay here forever.香格里拉的一切是如此和諧，以至于人們愿意永遠住在這里。It was so_good_an_exhibition_that I went to see it several times.展覽會那么棒，以至于我去看了好幾次。 (2)such .that .也可以引導結果狀語從句。常見形式如下：His plan was such_a_good_one_that we all agreed to accept it.他的計劃如此好，以至于我們都同意接受它

47、。This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.這音樂太美妙了，值得聽兩遍。名師點津上述結構中，若“so/such形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，句子應使用倒裝結構。So fast are things changing that we cant keep pace with them.事物改變如此迅速，以至于我們無法與之保持同步。.單句語法填空1Much as Angela loves beauty, she herself is not a beauty.2The travellers finally spotted

48、smoke coming (come) out of the houses in the distance, which made them excited.3Im sorry; my mind was_wandering (wander). What did you say just now?4It was_announced (announce) that Lee Kuan Yew died on March 23th, 2015.5The conference was attended by more than 11,000 people, making (make) it the la

49、rgest conference ever held.6There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.7The possible changes of the market would need to be_reflected (reflect) on before we acted.8Tom, whats the matter? What made you so angry?It was the boys who were making

50、so much noise that I couldnt calm down to do my work.9When Yao Ming got off the plane, he found himself surrounded (surround) by the reporters and his fans.10They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.選詞填空at a loss， announce， wander off， reflect， be home to， surround， in ha

51、rmony with， be covered with1My flight is being announced. Id better be on my way. Goodbye.2A mans actions reflect his thoughts.3Dont let any of the children wander_off.4The surrounding villages have been absorbed (吸納) into the growing city.5The peaceloving organization suggests that we protect the e

52、arth and live in perfect harmony_with nature.6The mountain tops are_covered_with snow, which is very beautiful.7They were at_a_loss as to how to meet the unexpected situation.8The earth is_home_to our human beings and we should protect it.一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點針對練習.單詞拼寫1A kingdom (王國) is a country that

53、 is ruled by a king or a queen.2Though they came from different places, they live in perfect harmony (融洽)3“Of course I dont mind，” she answered mildly (溫和地)4The CocaCola bottle is one of the classic (經(jīng)典的) designs of the last century.5They have officially (正式地) announced their engagement.6They are su

54、rrounded (環(huán)繞) with dangers.7It has been announced_(宣布) the sports meeting will take place on February 21st.8The article accurately reflects (反映) public opinions.單句改錯1Tom got to the station hurriedly, only find the train had gone.only后加to2His parents died, left him an orphan.leftleaving3How many members have official registered in the club？officialofficially4When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a5Mary looked at her face reflecting in the lake.reflectingreflected_6He works at perfect harmony with his colleagues.atin7I have such