人教英語選修7Unit4 Learning about Language共34張

1、Unit 4 Sharing,Learning about Language,1. _ to change slightly to make something,work better,2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread, etc,3. _ connected with what is being,done or discussed,1,Find words in the unit that have the,following meanings.,adjust,grill,relevant,4. _ an idea,5. _

2、an honour,6. _ something that has been,organized,7. _ written work in an office,such as writing reports or letters,8. _ to breathe air into your nose,noisily,concept,privilege,arrangement,paperwork,sniff,otherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust,muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform,remote,2 Complete

3、the paragraph with the words,or phrases below in their proper forms.,Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and,sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim,last week but had had no reply. She smoothed,her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her,_ shoes, and thought about the three,months she had known h

4、im. He was the nicest,boy she had ever met, _ she would not,have fallen in love with him.,airmail,otherwise,muddy,She still remembered that he _ quickly,when he heard she came from a _,village. At first she had _ him every,week but now she had not heard for a _.,Why? She had decided to find out. She

5、 walked,down the _ to catch the train to New,York feeling both excited and nervous. She,_ see him again but what if he,didnt want to see her?,adjusted,was,dying,to,remote,heard,from,fortnight,platform,1. (dry _) to become completely dry,2. (dry _) to become dry on the surface,3. (dry _) to come to a

6、n end,4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end,5. (hear _) to receive a letter or a phone,call from someone,from,out/up,off,up,out,3 Look at these definitions and make,suitable phrasal verbs with the,words in the right box.,6. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/sth,7. (be dying _) to want to do

7、something,very much,8. (die _) to disappear or stop existing,completely,9. (die _) to gradually get quieter,down,of,for/to,out,The Attributive Clause 1,The man,who lives next to us,sells vegetables.,先行詞,放置于名詞之,_,，修飾名詞的從句,關系詞,1.,連接作用,2.,在從句中充當成分,后,關系詞,1.,關系代詞,2.,關系副詞,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指某一情況,that,who,who

8、m,whose,that,which,whose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首,“正如”,when,where,why,(,主語,/,賓語,/,表語,),(,狀語,),=,介詞,+which,引導定語從句的關系代詞,that which who whom whose,that,即指人又指物,作主語或賓語或表語。,which,指物,作主語或賓語。,who, whom,指人,who,作主語或賓語，,whom,作賓語。,that, which, whom,在定語從句中作賓語時,可省去。,1.,that,在從句中作主語或賓語,指人和物。,1) A plane is a machine

9、,that,can fly. (,主語,),2) The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,(,賓語,),3) Lets ask the man,that,is reading the book,over there. (,主語,),4) The girl,that,we saw yesterday is Jimsister.,(,賓語,),2.,which,在從句中作主語或賓語,指物,1),They planted the trees,which,didnt need,much water. (,主語,),2) The fish,which,we b

10、ought were not fresh.,(,賓語,),3.,who,、,whom,在從句中分別作主語和賓語,(,口語中,who,也可作賓語,),1),The foreigner,who,visited our school,yesterday is from Canada. (,主語,),2) The boy,who,broke the window is called,Michael. (,主語,),3) The person to,whom,you just talked is Mr.,Li. (,賓語,),4) Mr. Read is the professor to,whom,yo

11、u,should write. (,賓語,),4.,whose,在從句中作定語,指人或物。,1),Miss Flower is the teacher,whose,house,caught fire last week.,2) This is the boy,whose,composition the,teacher talked of.,3) This is the book,whose,cover is blue.,1.,關系代詞,whose,還可以在從句中與它所修飾,的詞一起作介詞賓語。如,:,The boss,in whose company,my father worked,is a

12、 very kind person.,NOTE,2.,當先行詞是,one, ones, anybody, anyone, all,none, those,等,指人時一般用,who,不用,that,。,Those,who want to go to the cinema will have,to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑問詞,who,開頭的句子中,或關系代詞在,從句中作表語時,用,that,不用,who,。,Who is the man,that,is shouting there?,She is not the girl,that,she used

13、 to be.,3.,先行詞是人,從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語,時,用,whom,或,that(,介詞后不用,that,而用,whom,且不,省略,),。,The teacher wants to return the book to the,girl from,whom,he borrowed it.,He is the student (,whom, who, that,) you,want to see.,關系代詞,that, which, whom,在從句中作,賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時則,不可省略,如上面第一句,from,后面的,whom,就不能省略。,4.,指物的時候，只用,t

14、hat,不用,which,的情況。,1),先行詞是,all, little, few, much, anything,everything, nothing, none, no one, some,等,不定代詞時。,Is there,anything that,I can do for you?,2),先行詞被,all, every, no, some little, few, much,one of,等不定代詞或,the only, the very, the right,the same,等所修飾時。,All,the presents,that,your friends gave you,

15、should be put away.,The only thing,that,he could do was waiting.,The,last,place,that,they visited was Beijing.,3),先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。,This is,the first,film,that,Ive ever seen.,The,last,place,that,they visited was Beijing.,4),先行詞中既有人又有物時。,We were deeply impressed by,the,teachers,and schools,that,we

16、had visited.,5),主句是,there be,句型時,There is,a table in the corner,that,is still free.,6),在疑問詞,who,、,which,、,what,、,whoever,開頭的,Whoever,that,is content with a little progress,cant make big achievements.,Which,is the T-shirt,that,fits me most?,7),關系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用,that,或先行詞,主句中做表語。,My hometown is no longe

17、r the place,that,it,used to be.,This isnt the novel,that,I borrowed from the,library last week.,8),一個句子中若有兩個定語從句，其中的一個已用,which,，,另一個則要用,that,They secretly built up a small factory,which,produced thighs,that,could cause pollution.,5.,指物，用,which,而不用,that,1.,關系代詞在介詞后,Ill never forget the day,on,which,I

18、 joined,the army.,2.,先行詞本身是,that,What is,that,which,flashed in the sky?,6.,當先行詞是人時,a.,當主句是以,who,開頭的特殊疑問句時,為了避免,重復,最好不用,who,來引導定語從句,而用,that,(,賓格可以用,whom),來引導。,Who,is the student,that,was late for school,yesterday?,b.,當,先行詞是,those, the one,，,ones,，,anynone,等時宜用,who,。,c.,當先行詞和定語從句,相隔離,時宜用,who,。,I met a

19、 foreigner in the street yesterday,who,could asked me questions in Chinese.,d.,當一個句子帶有兩個定語從句時,其中一個,用,that,另一個宜用,who,。,The man,that,you met in the street,yesterday is the one,who,stole your wallet.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom,that, which or whose,1.The earthquake _ hit the city in,1906 was the

20、biggest in American history.,2.,We dont know the number of people,_ lost their homes in 1906,earthquake.,that /,who,which,/that,3.The house _ they built in 1987,stayed up in the earthquake.,4. A house _ is built on sand,may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _,I know were kille

21、d in the earthquake.,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our,maths teacher.,which /,that,who/whom/that,whose,that /,which,1. The famous basketball star, _ tried to,make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.,A. where B. when C. which D. who,解析,:,本題考察定語從句關聯(lián)詞的選擇，,從句意可知先行詞,the famous basketball star,(,著名的籃球明星,),是人,所以應用表示人的,關聯(lián)詞,who,。,真題解析,D,2. Women _ drink more than two,cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of,having hear