高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)周末培優(yōu)（第08周）定語從句（含解析）新人教版

1、定語從句（測試時間：40分鐘，總分：60分）班級：_ 姓名：_ 座號：_ 得分：_I. 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(每小題0.5分，共5分)1.(2017天津) Now I get to work with Dad a lot, _ I love. We are both passionate about acting, _ comes from us being so interested in people. 2. (2017天津) That is happening in the UK and Singapore,_ government-provided driverless vehicles

2、 are being launched.3. (2017新課標卷I語法填空)However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，_ made a lot of people admire her.5. (2017新課標卷III語法填空)But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows

3、along with top models, wants to prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. 6. (2017浙江卷語法填空) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it.

4、7.I dont know the reason _ you lied to your parents，but youd better explain.8._ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.9.A sailor _ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.10.I often think about the times _ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers

5、and sometimes from acquaintances.【參考答案】1.which; which2.in which/where3.which4.which5.who 6.where7.why8.As9.who10.when.單項填空(每小題0.5分，共5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.（2017北京卷） The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案

6、】A【解析】句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ we meet in our daily lives是定語從句，從句缺少賓語，先行詞是problems，用that。2.（2017江蘇卷） In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是the World Food Programme，世界糧食

7、項目的目的之一是，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。3. （2017天津卷） My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】B【解析】本句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是My eldest son, 根據(jù)句意和空后名詞確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語，選項中只有whose修飾名詞作定語。故選B。4.China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guang

8、zhou high-speed railway, _ boasts the worlds fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.A. whichB. thatC.itD. what【答案】A5.QQ, _ you can leak out your private information unintentionally, makes you easy to chat with your friends.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：QQ使你容易地和你的

9、朋友聊天，也能讓你無意間泄露你的隱私。先行詞是QQ，后面的非限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。6. _ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD.As【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：一般認為，經(jīng)濟的增長是由生產(chǎn)的平穩(wěn)發(fā)展決定的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是由As引導(dǎo)的特殊定語從句，As指代后面的economic growth is determined by the smooth de

10、velopment of production。7.The flood was a suffering for the local people in the city of north-eastern China, _ they couldnt recovered in a short while.A. from whichB. of whichC.to whomD.by whom【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：對中國東北這個城市的當?shù)厝嗣駚碚f，這場洪水是一場苦難，他們不可能在短時間內(nèi)恢復(fù)。先行詞是flood，又因recover和from連用，所以選A。8.Scientists hav

11、e advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of_ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為next week，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，

12、故用when。10.There is no law of nature between parents and children _states_the latter must follow in the footsteps of the former.A. who; thatB. that; thatC. that; whichD. which; which【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句和賓語從句。句意：父母和孩子之間沒有自然規(guī)則表明，后者必須步前者的后塵。第一空是定語從句，先行詞為law of nature，因為處在there be句型中，所以用that來引導(dǎo)；第二空為動詞后的賓語從句，用

13、that來引導(dǎo)。III.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. The

14、re were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬亂）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced

15、to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版畫） by an artist. These we

16、re the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

17、In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(風景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and

18、dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy deci

19、ded then that he would be an artist.1. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. T

20、he cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials

21、.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.4. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文，主要講了美國繪畫之父Benjamin在決定要成為一名畫家之前的經(jīng)歷。I

22、V. 完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My husband, Rashid, arrived in New York on his own from India. He stayed in a 1 for a short time while 2 for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his 3 , he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the l

23、ate afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 4 . He was extremely worried 5 the suitcase had all his important papers, 6 his passport.He reported the 7 to the police and then sat there，lost and 8 in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from

24、a distant country while trying to 9 in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a(an) 10 . He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. 11 he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） 32 had been left out on the footpath.My husban

25、d 13 to their home to find the kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of 14 papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly 15 addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half

26、-written 16 in the pile in which my husband had given his new 17 number to a friend.That family not only restored(歸還) the important documents to 18 that day but also restored our faith and 19 in people. We still remember their 20 and often send a warm wish their way.1. A. school B. museum C. hotel D

27、. shelter2. A. leaving B. looking C. waiting D. paying3. A. design B. change C. offer D. stay4. A. gone B. shared C. cost D. returned5. A. if B. as C. though D. after6. A. including B. containing C. giving D. holding7. A. thought B. complaint C. case D. pain8. A. happy B. lonely C. satisfied D. conf

28、ident9. A. grow up B. break down C. lie down D. settle down10. A. officer B. stranger C. friend D. passenger11. A. Then B. So C. But D. Yet12. A. where B. what C. that D. it13. A. moved B. rushed C. skated D. wandered14. A. unfamiliar B. favorite C. similar D. expensive15. A. suitable B. flexible C.

29、 convenient D. foreign16. A. e-mail B. letter C. paragraph D. essay17. A. flight B. bus C. telephone D. diploma18. A. us B. you C. them D. me19. A. friendship B. justice C. trust D. devotion20. A. curiosity B. confidence C. patience D. kindness【文章大意】作者講述了她們一家經(jīng)歷的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丟失了文件包，正當著急的時候，有人打電話給送了回來，

30、原來是那家人的小孩在垃圾桶旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些文件，通過這件事作者一家又找回了對人們的信任。5.B考查連詞。A. if如果，是否；B. as因為；C. though盡管；D. after 在之后。他非常擔心，因為手提箱里有他所有的重要的資料。故選B。6.A考查分詞。A. including包含；B. containing包含；C. giving給；D. holding 把握。此處是指包含他的護照。A和B都有包含的意思，contain指容器中裝有東西的包含，是具體事物，還指涵蓋某物；而include指整體中包含部分，此題指文件中包含有護照，用including。7.C考查名詞。A. thought思想

31、；B. complaint抱怨；C. case情況；D. pain痛苦。他把這一情況報告了警察，故選C。8.B考查形容詞。A. happy開心的；B. lonely孤獨的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. confident自信的。他坐在那兒，陷入沉思，在陌生的城市孤苦伶仃。故選B。9.D考查動詞短語。A. grow up成長，長大；B. break down出現(xiàn)故障；C. lie down躺下；D. settle down 定居，解決。此處是指他試圖在一個新的國家定居下來，故選D。10.B考查名詞。A. officer長官；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. pa

32、ssenger乘客。電話響了，根據(jù)后文提示可知，是一個陌生人，故選B。11.A考查連詞。A. Then然后；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Yet但是。在問了我丈夫一系列問題之后，然后他說他們在垃圾桶里找到了一堆文件，故選A。12.C考查引導(dǎo)詞。A. where在哪；B. what什么；C. that那個；D. it它。句意：然后他說他們在一個被遺棄在人行道上的垃圾桶里有一堆文件。此處為定語從句，先行詞是trash can，從句缺少主語，故用that來引導(dǎo)。選C。13.B考查動詞。A. moved移動；B. rushed沖；C. skated滑；D. wandered閑逛。我的丈夫知道

33、這個消息肯定很高興，故應(yīng)該是速度很快，恨不得飛去，只有rush這個詞能描述，故選B。14.A考查形容詞。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. favorite喜歡的；C. similar 相似的；D. expensive昂貴的。他們的小女兒之前在垃圾桶里找到了一堆不熟悉的材料，故選A。15.D考查形容詞。A. suitable合適的；B. flexible靈活的；C. convenient方便的；D. foreign外國的。盡管他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的材料上都是外國地址，但是很小心的進行了分類，因為我的丈夫是外國人，故選D。16.B考查名詞。A. e-mail郵件；B. letter信件；C. p

34、aragraph段落；D. essay文章。因為是準備寫給朋友的，而且是放在文件里，故是紙質(zhì)的信件，letter。V.語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jane had two little boys aged 8 to 10. They were so naughty 1 they were always getting into trouble. Jane heard that a clergyman (牧師) 2 town was successful in teaching children. So Jane asked h

35、im to talk with her 3 (boy). The clergyman agreed 4 asked to see the boys one by one. Jane sent her 8-year-old boy 5 (see) the clergyman first in the morning. The clergyman, a big man, 6 (sit) the younger boy down and asked in a serious voice, Where is God? 7 boys mouth was wide open, but he made no

36、 answer. Then the clergyman repeated the question even 8 (serious). Where is God? Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman shouted angrily WHERE IS GOD?The boy cried out. He escaped from the room and ran directly home. He rushed into his bedroom and shut the door 9 (hurry) behind him. When his

37、 older brother found him, he asked, What happened?The younger brother replied in a 10 (frighten) voice, We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it!【文章大意】文章講述了Jane的兩個兒子非常淘氣經(jīng)常惹麻煩，于是她請求牧師教育她的孩子，結(jié)果牧師的提問把8歲的男孩嚇得跑回家的故事。4. but【解析】考查連詞。此處指Jane要求牧師和她的兩個兒子談一談，牧師同意了但要求一個一個地談。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)

38、折，故填but。5. to see【解析】考查不定式。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事，動詞用不定式，故填to see。6. sat【解析】考查時態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去，此處和and后的asked時態(tài)一致，也用過去時。故填sat。7. The【解析】考查冠詞。此處特指第一個進去的8歲的男孩，故填定冠詞The。8. more seriously【解析】考查副詞比較級。此處表示和上一次問問題相比，且有表示程度的詞even修飾，用比較級。故填more seriously。9. hurriedly【解析】考查副詞。此處修飾動詞shut用副詞，指匆忙關(guān)上門。故填hurriedly。10.

39、 frightened【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的voice可知，此處用形容詞，指男孩用受驚嚇的聲音回答哥哥的問題。frightened受驚嚇的，故填frightened。VI.短文改錯 (每小題1分，共10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11

40、處起)不計分。A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing fi