托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考沖高分

1、托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考沖高分 托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考沖高分?具備這4項(xiàng)能力是前提,今天就給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考沖高分 ，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考沖高分?具備這4項(xiàng)能力是前提一、詞匯積累的能力在新托福里，時(shí)常會(huì)有學(xué)術(shù)類的專業(yè)詞匯出現(xiàn)，向像生物類、醫(yī)學(xué)類等的專業(yè)詞匯。因此考生必須要當(dāng)記單詞時(shí)，再針對(duì)有的專業(yè)類詞匯注意下，就算不會(huì)拼寫，也要做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”，別使得這樣生澀的詞匯讓你在口語(yǔ)考試?yán)锏谋憩F(xiàn)受影響。二、猜測(cè)的能力若屬于同種國(guó)籍間，在交流基本上問題不大，由于就算在地方語(yǔ)言不通情況下，文化也是一樣的，就算靠猜也可以把對(duì)方的意思猜出來。但是在中國(guó)的教學(xué)當(dāng)

2、中，不能夠“猜測(cè)”?？墒窃谡Z(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，猜測(cè)很重要。由于你也許當(dāng)交流過程里，有一個(gè)單詞并未聽明白，此時(shí)便要求對(duì)方的含義做猜測(cè)。不然的話，交流就會(huì)中斷，沒有辦法進(jìn)行完全的溝通交流。三、英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的能力大部分考生對(duì)于口語(yǔ)方面并不不重視，因此當(dāng)平日里就不怎么練習(xí)。當(dāng)口語(yǔ)的反應(yīng)時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，因此在答案里，表述太過于頻帶，而且還有很多中文的表達(dá)方式以及語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。包括代詞部分，時(shí)態(tài)亂用以及詞匯匱乏。因此考生在平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，最好每天都把3個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句子翻譯一次，中文翻譯成英文。這樣的練習(xí)，能夠有效的幫助大家提高自己的語(yǔ)言能力，而且還能從中體會(huì)到中英文之間的差異，選擇使用十分地道的英文表述方法。另外，特別提醒

3、要多留意一些生活里的感觸，能夠給大家的回答增加不少的內(nèi)容。四、傳譯的能力很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為，想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，那么從邏輯和觀念上就要拋棄自己母語(yǔ)的思維方式。但此方法是不正確的，衡量口語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是傳譯。若想讓口語(yǔ)練習(xí)有效果，一定要理解美國(guó)人的思維方式以及對(duì)于中英文的不同，把握大方向的前提才能夠取得有效的進(jìn)步。中國(guó)學(xué)生如何有效的提高托?？谡Z(yǔ)的答題能力因?yàn)橹袊?guó)學(xué)生缺乏英文的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。所以表達(dá)通常不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言邏輯或是語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;以及心理因素的問題。考生們的托?？谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)總也不高。那么托?？谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才能獲得理想的托?？谡Z(yǔ)提高效果呢?托福ibt考試已將口語(yǔ)能力的考核加入，而且分值和閱讀、聽力、寫作對(duì)等。這就使得

4、以前只關(guān)注讀寫聽的考生不得不花時(shí)間和精力來準(zhǔn)備托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試。據(jù)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)，考生各部分的成績(jī)排列從閱讀、聽力、寫作到口語(yǔ)依次降低，口語(yǔ)的分?jǐn)?shù)在各部分中通常是最低的。這個(gè)現(xiàn)象在考生中引起的巨大的恐慌。另一種狀況是，即便是平時(shí)自認(rèn)為口語(yǔ)能力不錯(cuò)，聽力能力也很好的同學(xué)，也會(huì)對(duì)自己最后較低的口語(yǔ)成績(jī)感到不解。于是口語(yǔ)部分的考核就變得更加令人琢磨不透了。ets 對(duì)口語(yǔ)部分的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定得也相對(duì)模糊，從某種意義說，不能提供給考生清晰的指導(dǎo)。這樣一來，口語(yǔ)能力差的同學(xué)怕考試，口語(yǔ)能力好的同學(xué)也對(duì)之沒有太大信心，口語(yǔ)部分的考核似乎成了考生們的“鬼門關(guān)”。筆者在執(zhí)教托?？谡Z(yǔ)課程的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)，目前大多數(shù)考生對(duì)“口語(yǔ)好”

5、的定義似乎都是“說得相對(duì)流利，發(fā)音比較準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)速不會(huì)太慢”。這無可厚非。然而，剛才提到的準(zhǔn)則僅僅只是“口語(yǔ)好”的外包裝，大家需要關(guān)注的更重要的是說話的“實(shí)效性”，即思維邏輯，語(yǔ)言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。我覺得沒有必要過多提醒大家關(guān)于語(yǔ)言“外包裝”的問題，因?yàn)檫@絕對(duì)是大家注重的方面，所以在口語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化班里的同學(xué)基本都有練習(xí)過或是系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)過發(fā)音，這很叫人欣慰。可是，大家一定要注意，ibt的口語(yǔ)是電腦錄音，評(píng)判者是通過聽錄音來做分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)估的，所以，“說得快”未必是件好事，說得清楚才是重點(diǎn)?？紤]到評(píng)卷者的“聽覺疲勞”，說話的“斷句”和重點(diǎn)詞匯在重音和語(yǔ)調(diào)上的突出，則是有效傳達(dá)信息的關(guān)鍵。所以同學(xué)們不要一味求快，而要

6、注意斷句，語(yǔ)調(diào)和重音?？纯聪旅娴睦樱?the great wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient china.這是一個(gè)在口語(yǔ)表述當(dāng)中很上檔次的句子，但如果大家一口氣讀完的話，這個(gè)句子的美感就體現(xiàn)不出來了，而且在錄音的情況下很可能還會(huì)讓評(píng)卷者無法聽清楚。于是我們需要借助短句和重音來表達(dá)，下面我用/作為斷句的標(biāo)志，用來點(diǎn)明重音，于是我們可以這樣來處理這個(gè)句子：the great wall/was the greatest /man-made military defense structure/in

7、 ancient china.大家可以試著讀一讀這個(gè)句子。斷句并可以是稍稍停頓，或者是拉長(zhǎng)詞的讀音，我們?cè)趙all 的時(shí)候拉長(zhǎng)讀音，在greatest和structure后稍作停頓，于是這個(gè)句子聽起來就更加容易理解，因?yàn)槲覀儼丫渥拥囊馊簍he great wall、was the greatest、man-made military defense structure、in ancient china劃開了。補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)，這樣的口語(yǔ)聽來更上檔次。所以在這里，筆者想提醒大家是，為了使表達(dá)效果更好，是語(yǔ)言聽起來更加悅耳，我們不但要注意發(fā)音，還要注意說話時(shí)的斷句和重音。這是語(yǔ)言的外包裝，但做好了這一切是

8、絕對(duì)不夠的。正如每個(gè)人在打開美麗的包裝盒時(shí)所期待的是盒子里面更加誘人的禮物一樣，每個(gè)考官在悅耳的聲音背后更想想吸納入耳的絕對(duì)是有組織，有意義的詞句。所以另一重對(duì)語(yǔ)言的要求也接踵而至，即說話的 “實(shí)效性”：思維邏輯，語(yǔ)言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。在第一和第二題的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)任務(wù)中，大家需要作的是就自己的經(jīng)歷或向法來回答一些問題。題目主要涉及日常生活和一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒，答題時(shí)間45秒。這類型考試的形式和面試很相似。15 的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間形如虛設(shè)，根本無法讓考生繪制一個(gè)好的答案。大家都知道，要想在面試中表現(xiàn)得好，事先必須有所準(zhǔn)備，同理，要想在這兩個(gè)題目上得高分，預(yù)先的素材準(zhǔn)備時(shí)必不可少的。正所謂：有備無患，

9、胸有成竹。信心百倍，微笑說話。托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中145條經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)分享1.a bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。2.a common danger causes common action.同舟共濟(jì)。3.a contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast.知足常樂。4.a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。5.a guest should suit the convenience of the host.客隨主便。6

10、.a letter from home is a priceless treasure.家書抵萬金。7.all rivers run into the sea.殊途同歸。8.all time is no time when it is past.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來。9.an apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一個(gè)蘋果，身體健康不求醫(yī)。10.as heroes think, so thought bruce.英雄所見略同。11.a young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。12.behind the mountains t

11、here are people to be found.天外有天，山外有山。13.bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失馬，安知非福。14.bread is the stall of life.面包是生命的支柱。(民以食為天。)15.business is business.公事公辦。16.clumsy birds have to start flying early.笨鳥先飛。17.courtesy costs nothing.禮多人不怪。18.custom makes all things easy.習(xí)慣成自然。19.desire has no rest.人

12、的欲望無止境。20.difficult the first time, easy the second.一回生，二回熟。21.do not change horses in mid-stream.別在河流中間換馬。22.do not have too many irons in the fire.貪多嚼不爛。23.do not pull all your eggs in one basket.別把所有的蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里。(不要孤注一擲。)24.do not teach fish to swim.不要班門弄斧。25.east or west, home is the best.東奔西跑，還是家

13、里好。26.experience is the best teacher.實(shí)踐出真知。27.fact is stranger than fiction.事實(shí)比虛構(gòu)更離奇。(大千世界，無奇不有。)28.faith can move mountains.信念能移山。(精誠(chéng)所至，金石為開。)29.first impressions are half the battle.先入為主。30.give as good as one gets.一報(bào)還一報(bào)。(以德報(bào)德，以怨還怨。)31.give everyone his due.一視同仁。32.good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。

14、33.haste makes waste.欲速則不達(dá)。(忙中常出錯(cuò)。)34.he that promises too much means nothing.輕諾者寡信。35.he who has an art has everywhere a part.一招鮮，吃遍天。36.he would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.千里之行始于足下。37.home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。38.if you are not inside a house, you don not know about its

15、leaking.不在屋里，不知漏雨。(親身經(jīng)歷才有體會(huì)。)39.in peace prepare for war.平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)時(shí)。(居安思危。)40.it is never too late to mend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未為晚。41.it six of one and half a dozen of the other.彼此彼此。42.just has long arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。43.keep something for a rainy day.未雨綢繆。44.life is a span.人生如朝露。45.man proposes, god disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。

16、46.meet plot with plot.將計(jì)就計(jì)。47.merry meet, merry part.好聚好散。48.mind acts upon mind.心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通。49.never hit a man when he is down.不要落井下石。50.never judge by appearances.切莫以貌取人。51.no fire without smoke.無風(fēng)不起浪。52.nurture passes nature.教養(yǎng)勝過天性。53.one is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。54.one swallow does not mak

17、e a summer.一燕不成夏。(一花獨(dú)放不是春。)55.one who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers.曾經(jīng)滄海難為水。56.out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。57.practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。58.poverty is stranger to industry.勤勞之人不受窮。59.rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一日建成的。(偉業(yè)非一日之功。)60.sense comes with age.老馬識(shí)途。61.so many men

18、, so many minds.人心各不同。62.some thing is learned every time a book is opened.開卷有益。63.strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。64.the car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.車到山前必有路。65.the heart is seen in wine.酒后吐真言。66.the older the wiser.人老智多。(姜還是老的辣。)67.the worse luck now, the better anothe

19、r time.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。68.thoughts are free from toll.思想不用交稅。(人人都可以自由思考。)69.time tries all things.時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)一切。70.use legs and have legs.經(jīng)常用腿，健步如飛。71.virtue never grows old.美德常青。72.walls have ears.隔墻有耳。73.what is done cannot be undone.覆水難收。74.wine in, truth out.酒后吐真言。75.you are only young once.青春只有一次。76.you cannot

20、burn the candle at both ends.蠟燭不可兩頭燃。(魚和熊掌不可兼得。)77.you cannot have your cake and eat it.有得就有失。(事難兩全其美。)78.you never know till you have tried.事非經(jīng)過不知難。79.youth will be served.青春好作樂。80.zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.無知的狂熱是脫韁的野馬。81.happiness takes no account of time.歡樂不覺時(shí)光過。82.virtue is her o

21、wn reward.為善最樂。83.small gains bring great wealth.小益聚大財(cái)，薄利成巨富。84.suspicion is the poison of true friendship.猜疑傷害莫逆之交。85.speed is the soldiers asset.兵貴神速。86.sweet discourse makes short days and nights.言語(yǔ)投機(jī)恨時(shí)短。87.soft words butter no parsnips.畫餅充饑。88.set a thief to catch a thief.以毒攻毒。89.well fed, wed b

22、red.衣食足，知榮辱。90.laugh at your ills, and save doctors bills.生病不憂慮，節(jié)省醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。91.sloth is the key of poverty.惰能致貧。92.among the blind the one eyed man is the king.山中無老虎，猴子稱大王。93.to err is human.犯錯(cuò)是人之常情。/ 人誰無過。94.you cant judge a book by its cover.不能以外表來判斷本質(zhì)。/ 不要以貌取人。95.gut no fish till you get them.勿操之過急96.愛

23、屋及烏 love me, love my dog.97.百聞不如一見 (眼見為實(shí))seeing is believing.98.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.99.笨鳥先飛 a slow sparrow should make an early start.100.不眠之夜 white night101.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened b

24、y personnal losses102.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best103.不打不成交 no discord, no concord.104.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob peter to pay paul105.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new106.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and the

25、n to reduce it to nothing at all107.大開眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener108.國(guó)泰民安 the country flourishes and people live in peace109.過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little110.功夫不負(fù)有心人 everything

26、 comes to him who waits.111.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more112.好事不出門惡事傳千里 good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.113.和氣生財(cái) harmony brings wealth.114.活到老學(xué)到老 one is never too old to learn.115.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones116.金無足赤人無完人 gold cant be pure and man ca

27、nt be perfect.117.金玉滿堂 treasures fill the home.118.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth119.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence120.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green121.老生常談陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, clich122.禮尚往來 courtesy calls for reciprocity.123.留得青山在不怕沒柴燒 where th

28、ere is life, there is hope.124.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success125.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth126.茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened127.沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓 nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.128.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 on festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far

29、away.it is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.129.謀事在人成事在天 the planning lies with man, the outcome with heaven.man proposes, god disposes.130.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself131.拿手好戲 masterpiece132.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad133.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable c