托福閱讀備考高分標準

1、托福閱讀備考高分標準 成績往往需要在做完題考完試后才能知道，而想要提前了解自己是否具備了在托福閱讀實戰(zhàn)考試中獲得高分的能力，其實還有更直觀的判斷標準。今天給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x備考高分標準,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學習吧。托福閱讀備考高分標準托福閱讀備考高分標準：對熱點高頻詞匯的精確記憶托福詞匯可以說是整個托?？荚嚨幕A(chǔ)所在，聽說讀寫各個部分都有對考生詞匯掌握不同角度的考察要求。而托福閱讀著重考察的是大家對于詞匯含義的精準把握。閱讀中詞匯題的數(shù)量很多，而縱觀大部分的詞匯題，其中各個選項詞匯意思完全不同的情況只在少數(shù)，多數(shù)詞匯題中都需要考生具備精確辨析近義詞細節(jié)差異的能力才能在相似的選項中做出正

2、確選擇。因此，考生能否對閱讀詞匯進行精確記憶，將直接關(guān)系到大家解答詞匯題的正確率。好在托?？荚囯m然詞匯量較大，但閱讀部分中將為常見的熱點高頻詞匯數(shù)量仍然是有限的，考生只需要做好對這些重點考察詞匯的精確記憶，就能具備在詞匯方面達到閱讀高分標準的基礎(chǔ)了。托福閱讀備考高分標準：對答案原文位置的準確定位第二條判斷閱讀高分水平的標準在于對題目中選項答案在原文位置的準確定位能力。見過不少托?？忌鋵嵲诶斫忾喿x*方面并不存在障礙，既能看懂*也不會花很多時間，但偏偏就是總也找不到題目中選項對應(yīng)的原文位置。這種缺乏定位能力的問題讓他們無緣閱讀高分，頗為可惜。因此，定位能力對于閱讀來說也是至關(guān)重要的。其實想要提升

3、這方面的能力并非難事，重點在于閱讀過程中對細節(jié)的關(guān)注和記錄。大家在閱讀*時需要做到一定程度上的一心二用，或者說保持較為敏感的神經(jīng)來閱讀*。*中提到的關(guān)鍵性信息，比如人名、學術(shù)名詞、數(shù)字等等，大家都需要在讀到的同時就把所在的段落位置記錄在草稿上。這樣才能在題目提問相應(yīng)信息時準確找到原文位置。另外，考慮到需要用到定位能力的大多是閱讀中的細節(jié)題，因此大家也要對細節(jié)題本身的出題特點有所認識。首先托福閱讀每篇*的題目出題順序都是跟隨*段落順序排列的，因此細節(jié)題對應(yīng)的是哪個段落考生在做題時很容易判斷，這就能有效縮小大家的定位范圍。其次，細節(jié)題的出題點經(jīng)常會涉及到*的邏輯關(guān)系，因此段落中體現(xiàn)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的句式更

4、容易成為出題點，比如轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步等等。掌握細節(jié)題的特點，大家的定位準確性也會有所提升，得分也會更為理想。托福閱讀備考高分標準：對閱讀易錯選項的正確判斷判斷不同選項的對錯是大家在做閱讀每道題目甚至托福每道選擇題時都需要進行的思考過程。而覺得選項對錯模棱兩可，判斷不出正確選項則是高分的攔路虎。其實，托福閱讀題目本身就給出了大家不少信息，能夠充分審題并發(fā)現(xiàn)這些信息的同學并不會輕易陷入無法判斷對錯的窘境。比如最為經(jīng)典的事實信息題和反面事實信息題就是很好的例子，題干中一個except或是not就足以扭轉(zhuǎn)整個題目的答題思路和選項對錯關(guān)系，考生審題時能夠及時留意到這些信息的話想要做好選項的排除法會變得輕松許多

5、。還有用特定關(guān)鍵詞來設(shè)置錯誤干擾選項的思維陷阱套路，大家不要因為在選項里看到*中反復出現(xiàn)的某些關(guān)鍵詞就覺得這是正確選項，先讀懂選項的具體含義后再做判斷才是正確做法。諸如此類的選項陷阱還有很多，但套路也比較明顯，學會總結(jié)和分析自己容易出錯的題型和選項陷阱，大家對閱讀題選項的判斷能力和得分就能得到穩(wěn)步提升。綜上所述，如果大家能夠具備*中提到的這3類能力，那么在托福閱讀部分想要收獲高分也就不會有太多挑戰(zhàn)了。還不清楚自身閱讀水平的同學不妨參考以上高分標準對照一下自己的實力，相信就能對自己當前所處的閱讀水平有更為清晰準確的認識了。托福閱讀：備考重點筆記內(nèi)容一、推理題的標志推理題的題干中一般含有infer

6、, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等詞，分為有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題兩大類。二、推理題的做法對于無共性的推理題，也就是題干中無線索的，一般使用排除法，即根據(jù)各個選項的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，通過排除法得出正確答案。對于有共性的推理題，也就是題干中有線索的，可以先圈定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，然后進行推理。推理題主要有下列思路：1.一般對比推理ets設(shè)計推理題的手段不多，根據(jù)兩個事物的對比特征出題是其中之一。問其中一個事物的特征時，只要將與之形成對比的另一個事物的特征否定掉就可以了。例如：it should be obvious

7、that cetaceanswhales, porpoises, and dolphinsare mammals. they breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. however, un

8、like the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.2. which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?it is not difficult to imagin

9、e what they looked like.there were great numbers of them.they lived in the sea only.they did not leave many fossil remains.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sea otters定位第四句：however, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds，由原文的unlike可知sea otters和pinnipeds兩種動物與whales形成對比，而且很難想象原始的whales的樣子;根據(jù)“一般對比推理”思路， 可以推出“原始的sea otters的樣子

10、不難想象”。第一個選項表達了此意，為正確答案。2.時間對比推理這種思路常被考到。在這種推理中，一般有兩個形成對比的時間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當題干問一個時間段的特征時，只要將與之相反的時間段的特征否定掉就可以了。例一：basic to any understanding of canada in the 20 years after the second world war is the countrys impressive population growth.it appeared that canada was once more falling in step with the

11、 trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the western world since the time of the industrial revolution.it can be inferred from the passage that before the industrial revolution(a)families were larger.(b)population statistics were unreliable.(c)the population grew steadily.(d)econ

12、omic conditions were bad.工業(yè)革命之后與工業(yè)革命之前兩個時間形成對比。既然工業(yè)革命之后西方世界的家庭變小了，那么工業(yè)革命之前的家庭一定比較大。因此(a)為正確答案。例二：accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent. from the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispens

13、able accompaniment; when the lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the united states in february 1896, they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes. at first, the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was suff

14、icient. within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.what can be inferred from the passage about the majority of films made after 1927?(a) they w

15、ere truly “silent.”(b) they were accompanied by symphonic orchestras.(c) they incorporated the sound of the actors voices.(d) they corresponded to specific musical compositions.1927年前后形成對比。既然1927年以前的電影只有音樂而沒有配音，那么1927年之后的電影一定有。所以(c)為正確答案。例三：“the nineteenth century brought with it a burst of new disc

16、overies and inventions that revolutionized the candle industry and made lighting available to all. in the early-to-mid-nineteenth century, a process was developed to refine tallow (fat from animals )with alkali and sulfuric acid. the result was a product called stearin. stearin is harder and burns l

17、onger than unrefined tallow. this breakthrough meant that it was possible to make tallow candles that would not produce the usual smoke and rancid odor. stearins were also derived from palm oils, so vegetable waxes as well as animal fats could be used to make candles ”which of the following can be i

18、nferred from paragraph 1 about candles before the nineteenth century?they did not smoke when they were burned.they produced a pleasant odor as they burned.they were not available to all.they contained sulfuric acid.問題：關(guān)于19世紀以前的蠟燭，從第一段可以推出下列哪一點?這道題的題干中有“19世紀以前”這一時間，由此可見它屬于“時間對比推理”思路。原文首句指出：“19世紀帶來了大量

19、新發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明，使蠟燭業(yè)發(fā)生了革命性的變化，所有人都能用蠟燭照明?！?根據(jù)“時間對比推理”思路，由于19世紀以前的情況與19世紀形成對比，而19世紀所有人能用蠟燭照明，那么在19世紀之前，并非所有人都能用上蠟燭。第三個選項 “they were not available to all”表達了這一意思，為正確答案。2.集合概念推理集合概念推理也可以稱之為百分比推斷，它指的是在一個集合中，包含兩個相對的方面，共同構(gòu)成一個大的集合。一方所占的比例減少意味著另一方所占比例的增加;反之，一方所占的比例增加意味著另一方所占比例的減少。根據(jù)這一思路，可以由集合中一方的數(shù)量變化推斷另一方的消減。例一：a fo

20、lk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the united states and canada.by

21、 contrast, a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic and constantly changing.22.what does the author imply about the united states and canada?(a) they value folk cultures.(b) they have no social classes.(c) they have popular cultures.(d) they do not value individ

22、ualism.原文談到folk culture 和popular culture兩種文化，它們之間形成對比。既然美國和加拿大不再存在folk culture，那么它們就有popular culture。因此(c)為正確答案。例二：both the number and the percentage of people in the united states involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.what can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the civil war?(a) new technolo