高考英語書面表達詞語必備

1、高三英語書面表達必備詞組首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，無意中 by accident 對（于）很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit ones mistake接受某人的建議 take / follow ones advice就提出建議 give advice on建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow畢竟；終究 after all違心 against ones will在歲時 at the age of實現目標 achieve ones aim 在空中；懸而未

2、決 in the air在戶外，在露天里 in the open air在機場 at the airport火警 the fire alarm滿腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相繼地，按順序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another相互（指兩者之間） each other沒有回答 give no answer為而擔心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to

3、 do sth.分開住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一邊 lay sth. aside請某人指點/幫助 ask sb. for advice / help驚訝于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾經 at one time注意 pay attention to 對抱正確的態(tài)度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等） attract ones at

4、tention仰臥仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold兩件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞會上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath陣亡 be killed in battle在海灘 on the beach整理床鋪 make the bed以開始 begin with在起始，開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end形成局面；產生 come into being安全帶 a

5、 safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try ones best盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬事如意 all the best黑體地，粗體地 in bold出身于農民家庭be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow動動腦子 use ones brains打破紀錄 break the record深吸一口氣 take a deep breath屏息；憋住氣 hold ones breath上氣不接下氣 out of breath刷牙 brush o

6、nes teeth突然哭起來 burst into tears突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救聲 a call for help保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet保持不動（別動） keep still保持沉默（別說話） keep silent夏令營 a summer camp去野營 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顧，保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護理 medical care假若那樣的話 in that case以防萬一 in case下傾盆

7、大雨 rain cats and dogs趕上（或超過） catch up with偶然 by chance免費 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由負責 in the charge of掌管，負責 take charge高興起來 cheer up童年時 in ones childhood挑選，選擇 make a choice圣誕節(jié)時 at Christmas去做禮拜 go to church煙頭 cigarette end為鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一塊桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clot

8、hes童裝 childrens clothing集郵 collect stamps產生，發(fā)生 come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現 come across走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up共同，共有 in common參加比賽 compete in a contest舉辦音樂會 give a concert 條件是 on condition that祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control與談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.在期間過程中 in / durin

9、g the course of被覆蓋 be covered with因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with sb. at sth.劃掉 cross out對殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對感到好奇 be curious about sth.對造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger過時 out of date在不久前，前幾天 the other day對充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對付，應付 deal with負債 in debt還清債務 out of debt做出決定 make a decisio

10、n做好事 do good deeds付諸行動，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.發(fā)表（演說等） deliver a speech滿足要求 meet the demands外語系 foreign language department百貨商店 department store難以形容 beyond description決心做某事 be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的

11、發(fā)展 with the development of industry獻身于，致力于 devote oneself to處于滅亡的危險中be in danger of dying out沒作用，沒影響 make no difference做有困難have difficulty in doing sth.應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的發(fā)現 make a new discovery正在討論中 under discussion洗盤子 wash dishes在遠方，在遠處 in the distance對冷淡 be distan

12、t toward sb.對有益 do good to 做壞事，犯罪 do wrong挨門挨戶 from door to door隔壁的 next door下樓 go downstairs到市區(qū)去 go downtown緩慢前進，拖延 drag ones feet催人淚下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall趕走 drive off使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb. mad掙錢 earn money謀生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth別著急，別緊張，放松些 tak

13、e it easy對有很大影響 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美滿的結局 a happy ending說英語的國家English-speaking countries報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve雖然，即使 even if / even though時事 current

14、events參加考試 have / take an examination進行體檢carry out a medical examination考試及格 pass an examination為樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises產生，成立 come into existence做實驗 carry / do / make an experiment做解釋，說明 make an explanation 做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face事實上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉隊

15、fall behind對而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而聞名 be famous for 作為而聞名 be famous as摸某人的脈 feel ones pulse覺得想做 feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春節(jié) the Spring Festival發(fā)高燒 have a high fever科學領域 the field of science五十多歲時 in ones fifties關鍵人物 a key figure填寫表格 fill in the form剎那間 in a flash一場大洪水 a big /

16、 great flood掃地 sweep the floor在三層 on the third floor三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys正在開花 be in flowers放（風箏等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain空軍 the air force靠武力，強行 by force用很大力氣 with great force對外貿易 foreign trade養(yǎng)成好習慣 form a good habit碰碰運氣 try ones

17、fortune每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours?？?a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那時起 from then on 不時地，時常 from time to time不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.做游戲 play games代溝 generation gap開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻煩 get into trouble有音樂天分 have a gift for music用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance

18、at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at（燈，火）熄滅 go out復習功課 go over the lesson進了一個球 score a goal犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass養(yǎng)成的習慣 get into the habit of用手 by hand分發(fā) hand out一方面另一方面 on one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of過幸福生活 live a happy life損害，傷害 do harm to 一個好收成

19、a good harvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep ones head身體好 in good health記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握??；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚 hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday為（向） 表示敬意,為了紀念in honour of 對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be i

20、n hospital大約一小時 an hour or so挨餓 go hungry打獵 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only給某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進 inch ones way forward患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth堅持要做 insist on doing 視察工廠 inspect a factory激動人心的演講 an inspiring sp

21、eech急需幫助 in instant need of help打斷談話 interrupt a conversation介紹信 a letter of introduction收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation邀請信 a letter of invitation講笑話 tell a joke和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高興的是 to ones joy不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那時 just then與保持聯系 k

22、eep in touch with 使不進入 keep out of成功的秘訣 the key to success踢門 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes跪下 go down / fall on ones knees敲門 knock at the door最遲，至遲 at the latest遲早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law制定一條法律 make a law擺設餐具（準備吃飯） lay the table過著簡樸的生活 lead a simpl

23、e life忽略，遺漏 leave out聽關于的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓 teach sb. a lesson從在中吸取教訓 take a lesson from驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大寫字母 a capital letter仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on ones back / stomach復活，蘇醒過來 come back to life交通信號燈 traffic lights列一張購物清單 make a shopping list謀生，度日 make a livin

24、g喪生，死；犧牲 lose ones life泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice輸一場 lose a game祝你好運。 Wish you good luck.洗衣機 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢 make money交朋友 make friends取得進步 make progress利用 make use of編造故事 make up a story彌補某人的過失make up for ones mistake有禮貌 have good manners商

25、標 a trade mark滿分 full marks觀看一場籃球比賽watch a basketball match進行比賽 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一節(jié) May Day通過這種方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo ones measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure ones height獲得金牌 get a gold medal醫(yī)療隊 a medical team體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / ha

26、ve some medicine滿足的需要 meet the needs of遇到風暴 meet with a storm去開會 go to a meeting開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting為紀念 in memory of對一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由擺布 at the mercy of圣誕快樂！ Merry Christmas!給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day上百萬的，許許多多的 millions

27、 of改變主意 change ones mind當心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up ones mind外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs錯過機會 miss an opportunity犯錯誤 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake現代 in modern times零錢 small money某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb.選某人為班長 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of th

28、e mountain參加海軍 join the navy如果有必要的話 if necessary需要幫助 in need of help呈現一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做筆記 make / take notes與無關 have nothing to do with張貼通知 put up a notice對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運轉著，實施中 be in operation訂購某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of gla

29、sses頤和園 the Summer Palace此處禁止停車！ No parking here!在方面起積極作用 take an active part in在過去的幾天里 in the past few days對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances親自，當面 in person給某人照相 take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers撿錢包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a pi

30、cnic一堆書 a pile of books可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務take ones place舉行，發(fā)生 take place代替，代理 take the place of訂計劃 make a plan玩牌 play cards對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.與一起玩 play with sb.在操場上 on the playground對感到滿意 be pleased with喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doi

31、ng sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要的時候 on the point of對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.占有，擁有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station當權，執(zhí)政 take power因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb. for sth.贊揚 in praise of出席會議 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互贈禮物 exchange presents在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. fro

32、m doing 以為代價 at the price of無論花多少代價at any price以為自豪；對感到得意 take pride in小學 primary school入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison在獄中服刑 be in prison將某人送進監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison越獄 escape from prison解決問題 solve the problem回答問題 answer the question遵守諾言 keep ones promise答應，許下諾言 make a promise以自豪 be proud of養(yǎng)家糊口provide fo

33、od and clothes for ones family公共事務 public affairs輿論 public opinion當眾，公開 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把推到一邊 push aside推倒，（風）刮倒 push over拖延，推遲 put off不可能 out of the question接力賽 a relay race通過無線電廣播 on the radio衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags在火車站 at the railway station?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain一線希望 a ray

34、of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.夠不著 out of ones reach樂意干某事 be ready to do事實上 in reality實現希望 realize ones hope為此，為此理由 for this reason接待處 reception desk參考；談到 refer to留在某人的記憶中 remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.應請求 by request因此，結果 as a result盛產；有大量的 be rich in除掉 get rid

35、 of搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演的角色 play the role of給騰出地方 make room for對某人無禮 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour滿足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs節(jié)省體力 save ones strength 也就是說 that is to say為某事責備某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take ones seat不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣領 se

36、ize a thief by the collar與某人握手 shake hands with sb.店員；營業(yè)員 shop assistant領某人出去進來 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off對岸；在另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在一邊 take sides in看不見 lose sight of看到，發(fā)現 catch sight out看不見 out of sight 靜靜地 in silence 和類似的 be similar to單程票 single ticket量的大?。ǔ叽纾?take the size of偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 slip a note into ones hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困難 smooth away difficulties大約 or so與有關系 have something to do with國歌 the national song大膽地說，清楚并響亮地