GRE填空題型基本情況考點(diǎn)和解題思路分析指點(diǎn)

1、gre填空題型基本情況考點(diǎn)和解題思路分析指點(diǎn) gre填空題型基本情況考點(diǎn)和解題思路分析指點(diǎn),一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。gre填空題型基本情況考點(diǎn)和解題思路分析指點(diǎn)gre填空題目基本情況介紹填空題通常出現(xiàn)在gre語文(verbal section)一開始的部分。填空題考的是對(duì)英文句子整體性的了解?？忌坏么?lián)上下文和辨識(shí)文法結(jié)構(gòu)，還要具備豐富的詞匯量，大多數(shù)考生一般是把答案帶入空格去做拼圖游戲，這樣既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間又無效果。gre填空考點(diǎn)分析gre填空題考察的是語義而不考察語法。所謂語義，指的是上下文意義必須相符。而在新gre填空中，句子主干和修飾語就構(gòu)成了上下文。了解構(gòu)

2、成的修飾成分，可以有助于考生理解題目，快速破解gre填空題。gre填空解題基本思路講解(1)判斷題目究竟是哪種類型，例如有因果型、對(duì)比型、平行型、補(bǔ)述說明型和分號(hào)型。(2)找出答案關(guān)鍵字。遇到有主要子句和附屬子句的多復(fù)合句，如果空格在主要子句，那么答題的關(guān)鍵字一定是在附屬子句中。(3)填空題有時(shí)是一個(gè)空格，有時(shí)是兩個(gè)空格。如果是兩個(gè)空格，則選題時(shí)先做由關(guān)鍵字決定的那一個(gè)格。(4)由題型和題意，判定空格內(nèi)的字應(yīng)該具有正面還是負(fù)面意思。(5)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字，采用排除法剔除一切不可能的選項(xiàng)。(6)如果時(shí)間允許，將你選擇的答案代入空格，再重讀一次。gre填空例題的解析例10. (gre考試官方指南og v

3、erbal practice set 5 q4, hard) (cdh)no other contemporary poets work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) _, and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable tu

4、rn. this new collection is the poets fourth book in six yearsan ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) _ over the previous 50 years. yet for all his newfound (iii) _, his poetry is as thorny as ever.blank (i) blank (ii) blank (iii)(a) patent accessibility (d

5、) penitential austerity (g) taciturnity(b) intrinsic frivolity (e) intractable prolixity (h) volubility(c) near impenetrability (f) impetuous prodigality (i) pellucidity(一) 選取第一個(gè)空格所在的部分：no other contemporary poets work has such a well-earned reputation for (i) _, and there are few whosemoral vision

6、is so imperiously unsparing. of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn.對(duì)于第一句話，“,+and”結(jié)構(gòu)等同于分號(hào)，表示兩句話的復(fù)指關(guān)系，因而第一句話的前后兩個(gè)分句是同義關(guān)系?！皀o other contemporary poets”與“few”兩個(gè)詞語結(jié)構(gòu)都表示否定，因而其后面所跟的部分其實(shí)還是同義關(guān)系。對(duì)于后半句話，whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句就是關(guān)于該詩人詩歌特點(diǎn)

7、的描述，因而其就是blank(i)中詞語的同義詞。而后面，看到of late以后，請(qǐng)不要馬上想到時(shí)間對(duì)比，其后的however作為一個(gè)明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志，其轉(zhuǎn)折、取反的強(qiáng)度大于時(shí)間對(duì)比，因而此時(shí)時(shí)間對(duì)比應(yīng)該讓位于這個(gè)更強(qiáng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，故只有however進(jìn)行取反。說的是近來這個(gè)詩人的詩風(fēng)發(fā)生了變化，而其變化前的特點(diǎn)是“severe and densely forbidding poetry”，也就是這個(gè)詩人在blank(i)中詞語的同義詞。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：1.(a) patent accessibility：明白易讀2.(b) intrinsic frivolity：輕浮本質(zhì)3.(c) n

8、ear impenetrability：幾乎難以理解(impenetrable物理上“不可穿透”、情感上“無動(dòng)于衷”、內(nèi)容上“滴水不漏、晦澀難懂”)(二)選取第二個(gè)空格所在的部分： an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii) _ over the previous 50 years.blank(ii)中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，表示這個(gè)作家是一個(gè)什么樣的人的稱呼。even在前半句中作為“哪怕”來講，表示前后兩個(gè)半句是反義關(guān)系，后半句話用let alone連接表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而這兩句

9、中沒有任何否定詞，因而對(duì)應(yīng)詞語之間是反義關(guān)系。后半句話前半句話中關(guān)于詩人的稱呼只有sunny disposition一種，表示是一種“陽光性格”，這種人的特點(diǎn)是愛說話，因而，選取其反義詞作為本空的答案，即“少言寡語”。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：1.(d) penitential austerity：低調(diào)簡(jiǎn)潔2.(e) intractable prolixity：不受控制地羅嗦3.(f) impetuous prodigality：極度華麗(三)選取第三個(gè)空格所在的部分：. this new collection is the poets fourth book in six years a

10、n ample output even for poets of sunny disposition,let alone for one of such (ii) penitential austerity over the previous 50 years. yet for all his newfound (iii) _, his poetry is as thorny as ever.blank(iii)中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，表示這個(gè)詩人近來的一種狀態(tài)。這個(gè)狀態(tài)在前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，即這個(gè)人在近六年時(shí)間內(nèi)寫了4個(gè)詩集高產(chǎn)、話多，用原文的話就是“ample”，因而找尋一個(gè)ample的同義詞就行。

11、請(qǐng)注意區(qū)分yet的作用，是在“yet for all his newfound (iii) _, his poetry is as thorny as ever.”這個(gè)句子中前半句與后半句進(jìn)行取反，而不是對(duì)于前文所述內(nèi)容取反。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：1.(g) taciturnity：(寡言)temperamentally disinclined to talk2.(h) volubility：(能言善辯)characterized by ready or rapid speech : glib, fluent3.(i) pellucidity：(明了)easy to understan

12、(四)理解句意，看是否邏輯與語義契合：沒有其他任何當(dāng)代詩人的作品因?yàn)閲?yán)謹(jǐn)而擁有這樣的美名，同時(shí)也很少有詩人像他這樣擁有一種不變的道德觀。然而對(duì)于后者而言，來自他那些嚴(yán)苛的詩歌中那幾乎可以說得上是專斷的說法現(xiàn)在竟然難以置信地發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。這個(gè)詩人最新的詩集是他在6年以來的第四部，而這對(duì)于一個(gè)開朗健談的詩人來說都是很高產(chǎn)的了，更不用提向他這樣在過去50年里一直惜字如金的詩人了。然而盡管他現(xiàn)在似乎比以前來說不是那么惜字如金了，但是他文字中流露出來的尖刻依舊存在。gre填空例題的解析例9. (gre考試官方指南og verbal practice set 5 q5, hard)(bdi)managers

13、 who think that strong environmental performance will (i) _ their companys financial performance often (ii) _ claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. by contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be (iii) _ to financial success ma

14、y view an environmental management system as extraneous. in either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a managers commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance.blank (i) blank (ii) blank (iii)(a) att

15、ainment of (d) essentially irrelevant (g) most prosaic(b) rumination on (e) utterly mysterious (h) somewhat hackneyed(c) detachment from (f) thoroughly commonplace (i) refreshingly novel(一) 選取第一個(gè)空格所在部分：philosophy, unlike most other subjects, does not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new in

16、formationabout the world. instead it tries to deepen our understanding through (i) _ what is already closest to us 前后兩句話之間是通過instead進(jìn)行連接的，因而前后兩句話之間是反義關(guān)系，而前半句話中有一個(gè)否定詞not存在，因而前后兩句話顏色對(duì)應(yīng)的部分是同義關(guān)系。因而在blank(i)中填入一個(gè)discover的同義詞即可。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：1. attainment of：獲得2. rumination on：冥想(思維層次的深入發(fā)掘)3. detachment

17、from：分離(二) 選取第二、三個(gè)空格所在部分： through (i) rumination on what is already closest to us the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our noticeprecisely because theyare so familiar. philosophy begins by finding (ii) _ the thingsthatare (iii) _.前面一空處

18、可以知道，哲學(xué)是通過發(fā)掘現(xiàn)存事物的內(nèi)在而加深我們的認(rèn)知的，因而blank(iii)中所述哲學(xué)開始時(shí)的研究對(duì)象也就是那些“what is already closest to us”與“familiar”的事物。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：1. most prosaic：最平淡的(familiar的最直接的對(duì)應(yīng))2. somewhat hackneyed：有些陳腐的3. refreshingly novel：令人耳目一新的新穎而對(duì)于blank(ii)而言，哲學(xué)的目的在于從平常的事物之中發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的東西，從而擴(kuò)展我們的視野，因而選取ordinary的反義詞就可以了。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：

19、1. essentially irrelevant：本質(zhì)上不相關(guān)2. utterly mysterious：完全神秘的3. thoroughly commonplace：完全平庸的(三) 理解句意，看是否邏輯與語義契合：與其他絕大多數(shù)學(xué)科不同的是，哲學(xué)并不是通過發(fā)現(xiàn)與世界相關(guān)的新的信息來擴(kuò)展我們的知識(shí)層面。取而代之的是哲學(xué)往往通過深入發(fā)掘那些在我們身邊已經(jīng)存在的事物包括經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想、概念與活動(dòng)等那些構(gòu)成我們生活卻往往因?yàn)樘^熟悉而被忽略的事物的內(nèi)涵而加深我們對(duì)于不同東西的理解?？梢哉f哲學(xué)的從一開始就在找尋那些蘊(yùn)藏在最平庸事物之中的神秘之處。gre填空例題的解析例8. (gre考試官方指南powe

20、rprep ii section 4 q6)(aeh)to the untutored eye the tightly forested ardennes hills around sedan look quite (i) _, (ii) _ place through which to advance a modern army; even with todays more numerous and better roads and bridges, the woods and the river meuse form a significant (iii) _.blank (i) blan

21、k (ii) blank (iii)(a) impenetrable (d) a makeshift (g) resource(b) inconsiderable (e) an unpropitious (h) impediment(c) uncultivated (f) an unremarkable (i) passage(一) 選取第一、二個(gè)空格所在部分： the tightly forested ardennes hills around sedan look quite (i) _, (ii) _ place through which to advance a modern arm

22、y 在第一句話中沒有表示反義的關(guān)聯(lián)元素，也沒有否定詞，故相關(guān)詞語之間應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)同一個(gè)含義。blank1中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞，是對(duì)于ardennes hills around sedan的一項(xiàng)屬性的描述，而ardennes hills around sedan的特點(diǎn)是tightly forested，而后面說的是關(guān)于讓軍隊(duì)通過的問題，故茂密的森林對(duì)于軍隊(duì)通過是一項(xiàng)不利的影響，因?yàn)榱帜咀钃趿送?。前半句說樹木茂密，后面應(yīng)該是樹木茂密的結(jié)果，即軍隊(duì)難以通過。blank2中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞，描述阿登森里對(duì)于通過現(xiàn)代化軍隊(duì)的難易程度。選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空：1. impenetrable：(不可穿

23、越的)incapable of being penetrated or pierced2. inconsiderable：(瑣碎的)not considerable : trivial3. uncultivated：(荒蕪的)not to prepare or not prepare and use for the raising of crops4. makeshift：(臨時(shí)的)a usually crude and temporary expedient : substitute5. unpropitious：(不方便的)not favorably disposed : benevolent6. unremarkable：(平凡的)not worthy of be