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1、九年級英語中考第一輪復習資料七年級下冊Unit1-4精講精練I. 詞組歸納1. 在郵局和電子游戲中心之間 _2. 在公用電話對面 _3. 帶我的狗去散步 _ 4. 打的去 _5. 玩得高興 _ 6. 在附近 _7. 直走 _ 8. 向左轉 _9. 在圖書館的右邊 _ 10. 歡迎來到花園小區(qū)!_11. 一幢有一個美麗花園的房子 _12. 的開始 _13. 一個消遣的好地方 _ 14. 去我家的路 _15. 有點兒,稍微 _ 16. 在晚上 _17. 吃草和樹葉 _ 18. 想要,愿意 _19. 與某人交談_ 20. 冰茶 _21. 也,還,而且 _ 22. 參加校園劇的演出_23. 點一份比薩

2、 _ 24. 有一份護士的工作給你_25. 售貨員 _ 26. 512歲的兒童_27. 銀行職員 _ 28. 警察局 _29. 出去,外出 _ 30. 想成為 _31. 與一起工作 _ 32. 把某物給某人 _33. 從某人處得到某物 _ 34. 穿一套白色的制服 _II. 句型歸納1. _ _ a supermarket? No, there isnt.2. _ the park? Its _ Center Street.3. _ the hotel? Its next _ the bank.4. _ _ he like koala bears? Because theyre _ of cu

3、te.5. _ _ _ pizza would you like?Id like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. _ _ pizza would she like? _ like a medium pizza.7. _ would they like _ their pizza?Theyd like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _ _ he do? Hes a reporter.9. _ _ he? Hes a doctor.10. _ _ she want to _? A sales assistant.III. 考點歸納1. 關

4、于問路及回答的常用語1) Excuse me, is there a .?Excuse me, where is the .?Excuse me, which is the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the .?Excuse me, how can I get to the .?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/

5、Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning. (= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一個銀行。在路上: in/o

6、n the street【高分突破】:以上兩個短語可互換,當出現(xiàn)具體的門牌號時介詞用at,例如:at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17號3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左轉出第一大道,你可以欣賞到城市里寧靜的街道和小公園。enjoy v. 喜歡,欣賞1) enjoy sth.Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜歡做某事Jack enjoys play

7、ing the drum.3) enjoy oneself 玩得高興 have a good time have funThey enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. They had fun in the zoo yesterday.4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿過中心大道的公園。1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) t

8、hrough 穿過(立體的) across穿過(平面的)例如:go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river【高分突破】:Go through the street. 順著這條街走。Go across the street. (橫穿)過馬路。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在賓館旁邊是一幢

9、有一個有趣花園的小房子。1) 形容詞作定語修飾名詞放在名詞的前面,例如: a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的后面, 例如: something dangerous anything different3) 介詞短語、分詞作定語放在所修飾詞的后面,例如: a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the

10、man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made by Lucy【高分突破】:對介詞短語、分詞定語提問時疑問代詞常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father?6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園旅行的開始。1) at the beginning of :在.開始的時候,例如: at the beginning of this week/ monthAt the beginning of a math cla

11、ss she usually asks a question.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反義詞組:at the end of :在.結束的時候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two2) in the beginning 在開始的時候,例如: He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反義詞組: in the end 最后3) beginner 初學者7. Let me tell you the way

12、 to my house. 讓我告訴你去我家的路。1) the way to 到去的路 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的答案,的鑰匙 the guide to 的指南 the direction to 到去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 擋在某人去的路上【高分突破】:在這幾個短語中如果后接home, here, there這幾個副詞,須將to去掉。例如:on the way home/ here/ there8. Why do you like them? Becau

13、se theyre kind of cute. 你為什么喜歡它們? 因為它們有點可愛。1) 英語表達中不能連用的詞: because和so,例如: Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. () though/although和but,例如:Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot.

14、 ()2) 有點,稍微:kind of = a little = a little bit adj. = a bit【高分突破】:1) kind of 在某些短語中表示種類,例如: all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 各種各樣的,不同種類的 many kinds of 許多種的 this/that kind of 這/那種的 a kind of 一種2) a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 “一點”,前面常與only連用。little + 不可數(shù)名詞 “幾乎沒有”,前面常very與連用。注意兩個翻譯: There is a little sheep. 有一

15、只小綿羊。There is a little water. 有一點水。3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 難道他不可愛嗎?難道它不在你的包里嗎? 是的,它不在。否定疑問句的構成:用not的簡略式-nt與句首的be, have, has, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用,開始一個問句。否定疑問句用來表達一種強烈的肯定或驚奇、贊揚、責備、建議等,回答是根據(jù)實際情況或事實用yes和no。例如:Isnt it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Can

16、t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.【高分突破】:1)回答時應與事實一致,而不應按漢語的習慣來做答。2)回答時注意一致性,即Yes+肯定,No+否定。以下的回答是錯誤的:Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are.10. What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什么動物?1) other, othersother adj.other + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “其他的,另外的”,不單獨使用。例如:I need other diction

17、aries.others pron. others = other + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)例如:I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherother adj. other + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “其他的,另外的”(三者以上),不單獨使用。another adj. another + 可數(shù)名詞單、復數(shù) “另一個(一些)”(三者以上),可單獨使用(此時為代詞)。例如:Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another

18、three chairs (=three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) 一個另一個some the others (the other + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) 一些另一些11. What would you like? 你想要什么?1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事2) 同義句互換: What kind of food would you like? Wha

19、t would you like to eat?3) 請你。(注意兩個交際英語的區(qū)別) Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ?例如:請你把書放進抽屜里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer?12. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里?= Where do you live/work?【高分突破】:對address提問疑問代詞

20、用what,不能用where。Where is your e-mail address? ()13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我們還有配有蘇打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda.【高分突破】:with和as well as連接主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由with和as well as前面的主語決定;但是and連接主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù),例如:Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony with Bill goes to movie

21、s every week.= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.14. 英語中對職業(yè)的提問:What does he do?= What is he?= Whats his job?【高分突破】:what是對人的職業(yè)提問,而who是對人的身份提問,因此在回答時要注意區(qū)別:Whos that man? Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman.15. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人們給我錢或是從我這里拿走他們自己的錢。gi

22、ve sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.類適用法的詞還有:lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等?!靖叻滞黄啤浚寒攕th.為代詞it或them時,只能用:give it/them to sb.的結構。16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。wear, put on, dress, be in1)wear “穿著”,表狀態(tài)= be inShe wears a purple sweater today.= Shes

23、wearing a purple sweater today.= Shes in a purple sweater today. wear “留,蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄長發(fā) wear sunglasses 戴太陽眼鏡2)put on “穿上”,表動作Tom is putting on his shirt.3)dress “穿”,可表動作或狀態(tài) dress sb. = get sb. dressed給某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself. = He is too young to get himself d

24、ressed.17. I meet interesting people every day.我每天遇見有趣的人。1) meet “遇見,認識,迎接” 例如:I like meeting different people every day.Nice to meet you.Would you please meet her at the airport?2) every day 副詞詞組,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作狀語。 everyday 形容詞,表示“日常的,每日的”,在句中作定語。Some people are very interested in the stars everyday

25、 life.有些人對明星的日常生活非常感興趣。Peter practices his trumpet every day.Peter每天都練習吹喇叭。18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter? 你愿意為我們工作嗎?是當記者?1) work for 為工作Jeff works for a big company.2) work as 當Would you like to work as a waiter?3) work at/in 在哪里工作His brother works in a famous hotel. 語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時1. 構成一般現(xiàn)

26、在時主要由動詞的原形表示,當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,則在動詞原形后加-s或-es,詞尾讀音分別為/s/, /z/和/iz/。規(guī)則如下:規(guī)則例詞一般動詞在詞尾加-s在清輔音后讀/s/在元音和濁輔音后讀/z/help helpswork works climb climbs在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh結尾的動詞后加-es;如詞尾已有e,則只加-s, 讀作/iz/teach teachesguess guessesclose closes以輔音字母y結尾的動詞,變y為i后,加-es,讀作/z/study studiesfly flies高分突破:動詞have和be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為:has

27、和is。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定、否定、一般疑問句式及回答。列表如下:行為動詞(以do為例)肯定式否定式一般疑問句式及回答IWeYou do .TheyIWeYou dont do .TheyDo I do .?Yes, you do.No, you dont.Do we do .?Yes, you(we) do.No, you(we) dont.D you do .?Yes, I (we) do.No, I (we) dont.Do they do.?Yes, they do.No, they dont.He She does.ItHe She doesnt do .ItDoes he(she

28、, it) do .?Yes, he(she, it) does.No, he(she, it) doesnt.(dont = do not ; doesnt = does not )動詞be肯定式否定式一般疑問句式及回答I am .I am not .Am I .?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He She is.ItHe She isnt.Ithe Is she .?itYes, he(she, it) is.No, he(she, it) isnt.WeYouThey are .WeYouThey arent .Are we .?Yes, you are.No,

29、you arentAre you .?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they.?Yes, they are.No, they arent.(isnt = is not ; arent = are not)3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段的習慣。常用時間狀語:often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.例如:He often goes to work on foot.2) 表示客觀事實和普遍真理。例如:Three and four is seven. The earth trav

30、els around the sun.3) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和外部特征。例如: You look fantastic today.4) 表現(xiàn)在的喜好、愿望、觀點等。例如:He hopes to see you soon.5) 表示已安排或計劃好將來必定會發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,一般用動詞:be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.例如: His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.6) 有幾個由here, there開頭的句子,動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作。例如:There goes the be

31、ll. 鈴聲響了。 Here comes the bus. 車來了。高分突破:在含時間和條件狀語從句的復合句中,主語用一般將來時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。例如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here.附錄:一、at,in,on展示平臺1at的展示平臺 【性格展示】介詞at表時間、表地點。 (1)at表示時間,用于鐘點前,用于時刻前,譯為在.時(刻)。如: at threethree oclock 在三點。 at a quarter to si

32、x 六點差一刻。 at noon 在中午,at night 在夜晚, at midnight 在半夜 at breakfastlunchsupper 在吃早飯午飯晚飯時 at this time of day 在每天這個時候 (2)at表示地點,一般用于較小的地名(方)前,譯為在.。如: at home 在家,at the station 在車站 (3)at表示處于.狀態(tài),譯為從事于.。如: at school 在上學,at work 在工作 【相關鏈接】at加名詞一般可與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)互換使用,表示正在進行的動作,試比較:They are at workThey are working 2in

33、的展示平臺 【性格展示】小小介詞in,用途卻很多??杀頃r間,表地點,表手段、方法、材料。 (1)in表示時間,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;用于某個較長的時間,如年、月、季節(jié)等。如: in the morningafternoonevening在上(下午)或晚上,in 2003在2003年,in the daydaytime在白天 【相關鏈接】in還可以表示從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后。如: They will see you in a week他們將在一周后去看你。 另外,in和at都可以表示時間,但in表示較長的時間,而at表示時間的某一點。例如: He got up late in the

34、morning and had a meal at noon他早上起得晚,所以只吃午餐。 (2)in表示地點、場所,譯為在.里、在.中。如:in the factory 在工廠,in the room 在房間里,in the sun 在陽光下,in the middle of在.的中央 【相關鏈接】in和at都可表示地點,而in表示的地點比at所表示的地點大。 (3)in表示用語言,用.材料。譯為用.,以.方式。如:in English用英語,in ink用墨水 (4)in表示穿戴的狀態(tài),譯為戴著、穿著。如:in the white shirt穿著白色的襯衫,in the cap戴著帽子 【相

35、關鏈接】in表示穿(戴)著是介詞,指狀態(tài),同wear一樣。in后接表示服裝類的名詞或表示顏色的詞。如: Kate is in a red skirtKate wears a red skirt凱特穿著紅裙子。 3on的展示平臺 【性格展示】介詞on表示時間、地點、方位等。 (1)on表示時間,用于星期、日期(包括該天的各部分)。如:on SundaySundays,on Monday morningafternoonevening等。 on也用于某一日的名詞前,用于公共節(jié)假日前。如: On New Years Day 在元旦,on Childrens Day 在兒童節(jié)等。 (2)on表示地點、

36、位置,有在.旁、接近、靠近之意。如: a house on the main road 臨大街的房子, sit on my right 坐在我的右邊 (3)on表示狀態(tài),譯為處于.情況中,從事于.等。如: on duty 值日,on holiday 度假 (4)on表示在.上面,用在表示物體的名詞前。如: on the box 在盒子上 【相關鏈接】on和over都是介詞,on表示在.上面,指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸;over表示在.上方,指一物體與另一物體不接觸。試比較: There is a light on the desk桌子上有盞臺燈。(light與desk接觸) There is

37、 a light over the desk桌子上方有一盞燈。(light與desk不接觸) 【特別提示】表示在.上,介詞on與in必須注意習慣用法,否則會出錯。不妨比較一番: on the treein the tree都譯為.在樹上。前者表示樹上本身所長著的葉子、花、果實等;后者表示某物或某人在樹上。 on the wallin the wall都譯為在墻上。由于介詞不同,在使用上有區(qū)別。圖畫、黑板、風箏等在墻上,是因為它們在墻的表面上,故用on the wall;門窗、釘子、洞、孔等在墻上,是因為它們在墻的里面,故用in the wall。 【輕松一練】用at,in或on填空。 1Thi

38、s was a true story and it happened _ the morning of May 5 2What do you usually do _ Sundays? 3My brother works _ a factory,and my sister works _ a farm 4-Whos the man _ black? -Hes Mr White 5What do you often do _ weekends? 6Mid-autumn Festival comes _ August or September 7We go to school _ 1:30 _ t

39、he afternoon 8They left _ a rainy morning 9I was born _ December 1987 10We can see many stars _ the sky _ night Key:1on 2on 3in,on 4in 5at 6in 7at,in 8on 9in 10in,at 二、such和so“如此”不同such和so都可以用來表示程度,意思是“如此;這樣”,但用法卻不相同。 1such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞,名詞前有無形容詞都可以;so是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,形容詞后可以省略名詞。例如: He is such a(big)fool

40、他是個(大)傻瓜。 He is so foolish(a man)他是如此愚蠢(的一個人)。 2單數(shù)名詞前有不定冠詞與形容詞時,so和such的位置不同。前者為“so形容詞冠詞名詞”,后者為“such 冠詞形容詞名詞”。例如: I know such a clever boy我認識如此聰明的一個男孩。 I know so clever a boy我認識如此聰明的一個男孩。 3so后即使有形容詞,也不能修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,而such則可以。例如: They are such useful books它們是如此有用的書。 He gave us such good food他給了我們這么好的食

41、物。 4名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many,much,few,little等修飾詞時,要用so,不用such。例如: There are so many flowers in our school garden我們學校的花園里有那么多的花。 Youll find English a bridge to so much knowledge你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語是通向如此豐富知識的橋梁。 I have so little money that I cant lend you any我的錢很少,不能借給你。 5當little表示“小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞時,其前只能用such,不能用so。例如: I have

42、 never seen such little sheep before我以前從沒見過這么小的綿羊。九年級英語中考第一輪復習資料七年級下冊Unit5-8精講精練考點聚焦I. 詞組歸納1. 怎么樣? _ 2. 舉行晚會 _3. 讀書 _ 4. 去購物 _5. 訪談節(jié)目 _ 6. 在星期六的早上 _7. 打掃臥室 _ 8. 在海灘 _9. 呆在家 _ 10. 練習說英語 _11. 為地理考試學習 _12. 對大多數(shù)的孩子而言 _13. 拜訪朋友 _ 14. 在的前面 _15. 等等 _ 16. 爵士樂CD _17. 舞曲 _ 18. 上樓 _19. 古典樂的樂迷 _ 20. 文化宮 _21. 看起

43、來像 _ 22. 一頭長長的直發(fā) _23. 黑的短卷發(fā) _ 24. 中等體格 _25. 籃球隊的隊長 _ 26. 受某人的歡迎 _27. 講笑話 _ 28. 停止正在做的事 _29. 下棋 _ 30. 一副新面貌 _31. 戴眼鏡 _ 32. 一位戴副滑稽眼鏡的搖滾歌手 _33. 留胡子 _ 34. 一個短發(fā)男孩 _35. 對不友好 _ 36. 一個在中國的交換學生 _37. 住在洛杉磯 _ 38. 在黑板上 _II. 句型歸納1. _ _ you _ over the weekend?We went to the movie.2. _ _ she _ over the weekend? Sh

44、e played the piano.3. _ _ your weekend? It was great.4. Wheres the pop music? _ upstairs and _ right.5. _ _ the country CDs? Behind the classical CDs.6. _ Bobs favorite _ _ music? His favorite kind of music is jazz.7. _ do you _ _? Im short and thin.8. _ _ she _ like? Shes tall with curly hair.9. _

45、that? Thats Mike, Peters brother.10. _ he _? Hes serious.III. 考點歸納1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢?1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.?2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Lets do sth.?這三個句型為同義句,表示提出建議。2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子們是怎么過周末的?1) 花時間、金錢在某事

46、上spend time/money on sth.花時間、金錢做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. + time + to do sth.例如:Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay . for. She spent

47、$15 on her new shirt.= She paid $15 for her new shirt.3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主語是人,spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.cost的主語是物,sth. cost sb. + moneypay的主語是人,pan + money + for sth.例如:They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them $80.They paid $80 for this in

48、teresting radio.3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐在板凳上看著汪汪和一只友好的黑貓一起玩。watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看見/聽見某人正在做某事watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見某人做了某事I heard the boy _ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _ En

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