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1、【英語】初中英語賓語從句易錯剖析含解析一、初中英語賓語從句1 -is tom still in new york or already back at home?-i m not sure _. i ll call to make sure.a how he will be backbthat he has come backc why he has come backd if he has been back【答案】 d【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個電話核實一下。 a. how he will be back 他如何回來; b. tha

2、t he has come back 他已經(jīng)回來了; c. why he has come back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了; d. if he has been back 他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項意思,故選d。考點:考查賓語從句。2peter knew.a whether he has finished reading the bookb why the boy had so many questionsc there were 12 months in a yeard when will they leave for paris【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為

3、什么這個男孩有如此多的問題根據(jù)peter knew 可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項ad 時態(tài)不對; c 選項敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選b3-excuse me. could you please tell me _?-sure. there s a bookstore on river road.a where i can get a dictionaryc where can i get a dictionary【答案】 abif is there a bookstore on river road

4、d how could i get a dictionary【解析】【詳解】句意: 打擾了。你能告訴我,我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎?當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where i can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典,if is there abookstore on river road 在沿江路是否有一家書店,where can i get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could i get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)theres abookstore on river road. 可知此處詢問地點,作為動詞

5、tell的賓語從句,故用陳述語序:疑問詞 +主語 +謂語 +賓語,故選a。4i wonder _.she always cares much about others.a how does jane get on so well with her classmatesb why jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesc if jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意: 我想知道為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡。 她總是非常關(guān)心其他人。 ahow does jane get on

6、so well with her classmates 簡怎么和她的同學(xué)相處得這么好,賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序,可排除 a; bwhy jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡; cif jane is popular with her classmates 簡是否受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù) she always caresmuch about others. 可知此處詢問她為什么被其他同學(xué)喜歡,可排除c。故選 b。5 i m sorry about yesterday. don t worry about it. i

7、t s never just one person s fault. we should think about_betternext time.a how can we do itbhow we can do itc how can they do itd how they can do it【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意: 昨天我很抱歉。不用擔(dān)心。它永遠不只是一個人的錯。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,ac 都是疑問句語序,可排除。 it s never just one person不s只fault是一.個人的錯,意思是“我們大家都有責(zé)任”;根據(jù)句

8、意語境,可知they 不合句意,故選b。6-would you please tell me _ ? - bus no.301 will take you there.a who will we go with to shandong theater c when they left for the shandong museum 【答案】 dbwhat can we see in quancheng park d how we can get to bon-garden【解析】【詳解】句意: 請你告訴我怎樣到達bon-garden? 301 路公共汽車會帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文bus no.30

9、1 will take you there.可知上文是說怎樣到達,用how引導(dǎo),排除abc,根據(jù)題意,故選d。7-could you tell me _?-sure. walk straight along this street and youll find it.a how can i get to the museumbwhere is the museumc which is the way to the museumd how far the museum is【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意: -你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎?-當(dāng)然,沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,這是賓

10、語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序,疑問句要用陳述句語序,故排除a,b。根據(jù)答句 walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要問怎么到達博物館,而不是博物館有多遠,排除d, 故選 c。8hi, simon. i hear that you a how did you visit the cityc which hotel you stayed in korea 【答案】 d【解析】【詳解】 ve just come back from korea. i m calling to ask_.bhow many days you ve spe

11、nt there d how you found the popular local food句意:嗨,西蒙。我聽說你剛從韓國回來。我打電話來是想問一下你對當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何。考查賓語從句。ask 后是賓語從句,賓語從句是陳述語序,排除a;根據(jù)前文可知,西蒙已從韓國返回,而b 選項是現(xiàn)在完成時(表示說話時還在韓國),故排除b; c項中, stayed 是不及物動詞,其賓語是名詞hotel ,那么此時stayed 后應(yīng)加介詞at,排除c。 d 項中, found 是 find 的過去式,意為“認為 ”。故選 d。9fathers day is coming. im thinking abo

12、ut.a what present i gave himb if i planned a party for himc how i will give him a surprise【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意 “父親節(jié)就要到了,我正在思考我如何給他一個驚喜 ”。 a.我給他什么禮物; b.我是否給他一個派對; c.我如何給他一個驚喜。根據(jù) fathers day is coming 父親“節(jié)就要來了 ”可知,用一般將來時,故選 c。10 mum, summer holiday is coming. i wonder.how about qinling wild zoo ?a where c

13、an we gobwhere we can goc how we can god how we can go【答案】 b【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽,暑假就要來了。我想知道我們可以去哪。秦嶺野生動物園怎么樣?根據(jù)how about qinling wild zoo ?可知要去某地玩,故排除cd兩項。位于動詞wonder 后作賓語從句的次序為:疑問詞+主語 +謂語。故選b。考點:考查賓語從句的用法。11 excuse me! do you know? it s two kilometers away from here. a where is the supermarketc where the

14、 supermarket isbwhen does the supermarket open d when the supermarket opens【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意: 打擾一下,你知道超市在哪里嗎?離這里有兩公里遠。考查賓語從句。根據(jù) excuse me! do you know?可知考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以可排除a、 b 選項;結(jié)合回答 it s two kilometers away from here可.知問的是地點,所以用 where “在哪里 ”,而 when 表示是 “什么時候 ”,所以排除;故答案選 c。12 daniel, i m still

15、not sure. why not? no one is better than you in our class. a how i can prepare for the competitionb whether i should take part in the competitionc who i can ask for more information about the competitiond when i can enter the competition【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意: 丹尼爾,我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個比賽。為什么不呢 ?在我們班沒有人比你更好。 a.

16、how i can prepare for the competition我如何為比賽做準備;b. whether ishould take part in the competition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽;c. who i can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息;d. when i can enterthe competition我什么時候可以進入比賽。根據(jù)回答,why not ?為什么不呢?可知,問題是問意見,是否做某事,故選b。13 does jenny live here?yes. but i

17、dont know_.a which room does she live inb in which room lives shec which room she lives ind in which room does she live【答案】 c【解析】試題分析:句意:-詹妮是住在這里嗎?-但是我不知道住在哪個房間?因為這里應(yīng)該是個賓語從句,而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。a , d 都是問句的語序(does 在主語 she 的前面), b 語順更是不符,動詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有c 是陳述句語序,所以選c。考點:考查賓語從句。14 -do you know our head teacher

18、 over there?-i have seen her before. but i don t know_.a what her name isbwhat does she look likec where she isd what is she【答案】 a【解析】【詳解】句意: 你認識那邊的班主任嗎?我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。a.她叫什么; b.她長什么樣; c.她在哪里; d.她是什么?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除 b 和 d;此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字?故排除 c,故選 a。15 - david asked_ in china.- of cour

19、se not. chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. a why he can greet a lady by kissing herb why he could greet a lady by kissing her c whether he can greet a lady by kissing herd whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 d【解析】試題分析:句意:大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時,是否可以親吻。當(dāng)然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時,通常握手。

20、a.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她;b.why he could greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; c.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; d.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時是否可以親吻。a、 b 錯。主語謂語動詞asked 是一般過去時

21、態(tài),賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選d??键c:考查賓語從句。16 i want to know _.miss black.a who do you want to travel withbwho else can you seec who really cares about youd who else did you call up【答案】 c【解析】【 解】句意: 我想知道 真正在乎你。布萊克小姐???從句。 從句需用 述句 序, abd 三 是疑 句 序,可排除。根據(jù)句意 構(gòu),可知 c。17 i like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.a

22、 which , to laughbthat , to laughc whose , laughingd which , laugh【答案】 d【解析】 分析:句意:我喜 有一個快 的 局能 我大笑的卡通。先行 cartoon句中作主 ,可以用關(guān)系代 which 代替。 make sb do sth 某人做某事,所以 考點:考 定 從句及非 。18 一 do you knowfor vacation?一 next month.a when mr. cooper will leaveb when mr. cooper leftc when will mr. cooper leaved when

23、did mr. cooper leave【答案】 a在定 從d?!窘馕觥?分析:句意:-你知道 mr cooper 什么 候去度假 ?-下個月。此 考 從句, 從句要用 述句 序。根據(jù)句意及 狀 , 用一般將來 ,故 a??键c:考 從句。19 john really doesn t know _.a whether has his father bought himb what has his father bought himc how his father has bought himd what his father has bought him【答案】 d【解析】【 解】句意; 翰真的

24、不知道他父 他 了什么。根據(jù)john really doesnt know,可知考 賓語從句用法。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除ab;選項確。結(jié)合句意:約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選c缺少賓語,所以錯誤,只有d。d 正20 excuse me, could you tell me _? there s an-shope on the third floor. you can make it there.a how to arrive the e-shopbhow can i go to the e-shopc where i can have my mp4 repairedd which

25、was the way to the e-shop【答案】 c【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查賓語從句,本句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,通過觀察,bd 都是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)答語 “在三樓有一個電子商店 ”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除 a。所以本題選 c。21 could you tell me?一 rome was not built in a day. you should try to give it enough chances to become strong.a what i could do to have a good memorybwhat i can

26、 do to have a good memoryc what could i do to have a good memoryd what can i do to have a good memory【答案】 b【解析】句意: 你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎?“羅馬不是一天建成的”,你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機會變得強大。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,cd兩項都是疑問語序,可排除。主句的could 表示請求,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除a;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選 b。22 some people are interested in _women s sense of smell is bett

27、er developed than_of men.a which; thatb what; onec which; oned whether; that【答案】 d【解析】句意:有些人對婦女的嗅覺是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in 后面的接的賓語從句,結(jié)合句意,表示是否,故用whether 引導(dǎo)。第二空代指sense of smell 不可數(shù)名詞,故用代詞that 。故選d。點睛: one 代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),that 代指前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,it出現(xiàn)的具體事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可數(shù)名詞,故用代詞that 。故選代指前面d。23 som

28、e of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.a when ufos appear next timeb if horses know the way or notc where was this kind of plant foundd how elephants communicate【答案】 d【解析】【分析】考點:考查賓語從句的用法。【詳解】試題分析:句意:我的一些朋友對科學(xué)感興趣,但是他們沒有人能告訴如何與大象交流。分析:考查賓語從句,賓語從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序,根據(jù)next time 可知是將

29、來時態(tài),故對; b 項的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether 因為后面出現(xiàn)了or not; c 項的語序不對。因此選擇第四a 不項。故選d24 your head teacher has set up a we chat group. could you tellit is more convenient to communicate with our parents.a when it was set upb why did he set it upc what it is used ford how did he set it up?【答案】c【解析】句意:你的班主任已經(jīng)建立了一個微信群。你能告訴我它

30、是用來做什么的嗎?它與我們的父母交流更方便了。根據(jù)could you tell ,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項b, d 是疑問句語序,排除掉;再根據(jù)it is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我們的父母聯(lián)系起來更方便了,可知這里談?wù)摰氖撬挠猛?,提問的話?yīng)該用what it is used for. 故答案選c。25 do you know _?yes, of course. it will be hosted (舉辦) by beijing and zhangjiakou.a ho

31、w will be the 2022 winter olympicb where will be the next winter olympicc when will be the next winter olympicd which city will host the 2022 winter olympic【答案】 d【解析】【詳解】句意: -你知道2022 年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦嗎?-是的,當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦??疾橘e語從句。a、 b、 c 語序錯誤,疑問句語序把助動詞will 提前, be 動詞應(yīng)放在句尾,例如, a 選項的疑問句語序是how will the 2

32、022 winter olympicbe,陳述句語序是how the 2022 winter olympic will be;故 a、b 和 c 排除。 d. which citywill host the 2022 winter olympic :哪個城市將舉辦 2022 年冬奧會。賓語從句使用陳述語序,而 d 選項 which city 做句子的主語,故 d 的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答 “它將由北京和張家口兩個城市承辦”可知詢問 “2022年冬奧會將在哪個城市舉辦”;故選 d?!军c睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、

33、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等);三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。26 mum can we go to the art museum tomorrow?sure but first we should find outa what can we dob if it will be openc how can we go thered where we can go【答案】 b【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎?當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開門。這句話是個賓語從句,從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述語序,也就是說動詞應(yīng)該放在主語的后

34、面a 應(yīng)該改為what we can do c 應(yīng)該改為how we can go there d 我們能夠去哪,本身題中已經(jīng)說過去博物館了,所以排除d。故選 b??键c:考查賓語從句。27 could you tell me _ ?he rides his bike.a how does he go to workbhow he goes to workc what does he dod where he goes【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:-你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎?-他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除a,c;表示的是方式、方法,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 how 。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選b。28 i spent the whole night preparing for my exam.dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. remember,a it never rains but it poursb you cant burn the candle at both endsc you cant put all your eggs in one basketd the grass is always greener on th

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