引進(jìn)版研究生英語聽說教程答案-Chapter

1、Chapter 1Part One1. False2. False 3. False4. False5. False6. False7. FalsePart Two1. Using what you already know (Possible answers)Program level placement appointment applicationRegister test teacher counselor schoolForms GPA ESL class catalogExercise 1 Answers will varyExercise 2 Possible answers:

2、Studying for a test; discussing homework, borrowing/comparing notes, etc.2. Scanning for the main ideaPractice:Main idea: the cafeteria is closed and the student is very hungry and needs to eat before class begins.Key words: food machine, closed, pass out, stand, get something warm, canteen, stomach

3、 growl3. Scanning for the important points1. a.2. a.3. b.4. Inferencing (Making intelligent guesses)1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False 5. True5. Scanning for Specific pieces of InformationPlaceActivityTime PriceCafeteriaBreakfast7:00-8:30 amCafeteriaLunch11:00-1:00pmCafeteriaDinner5:00-7:00pmSnack ba

4、r 9:00am-8:00pamdiverseOak RoomSpeaker Carole Berg9:00-10:00amfreeRoom 27Student CouncilNoon-1:30pmfreeGreen RoomFolk Dance Club2:00-5:00pmfreeCampus Corner CabaretBette Molder8:00pm$7.00Union TheaterDial Tones7:00pm / 9:00pm$5.006. Using context clues1. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. b7. Using structure and int

5、onation cluesUsing structure cluesExercise 11. a 4. b2. b 5. b3. aExercise 21. a 4. a2. b 5. b3. bExercise 31. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. a 6. bUsing intonation clues1. sad2. angry3. happy4. confused 5. sarcasticChpater 2Part OneExercise 11. 5; Richmond-Daly City/Colma, Fremont-Daly City, Fremont-Richmond, P

6、ittsburgh/Bay Point-Colma, Dublin/Pleasanton-Daly City2. No. The Fremont-Richmond train does not go to San Francisco.3. 3. 84. 2; Richmond-Daly City/Colma, Fremont-Richmond5. 3; Dublin/Pleasanton-Daly City, Fremont-Daly City, Fremont-Richmond6. 1; Pittsburgh/ Bay Point-Colma7. A white line with blac

7、k dots; 228. No. Transfer Oakland City Center/12th Street to a Fremont-Richmond train.9. No. Take Fremont-Richmond train to Oakland City Center and transfer to a Pittsburgh/Bay Point-Colma train.10. Oakland City Center-12th Street, 19th Street Oakland, MacArthur.Part TwoExercise 1b. Getting Directio

8、nsExercise 21. In a BART station2. It depends on where you go.3. To Berkeley to visit Denises sister.4. She looks at the BART map.5. Yes. They cant go directly from San Francisco to Berkeley after 8:04.6. She is happy to help them, but does not want further involvement. She is not interested in meet

9、ing their nephew.7. The woman was happy to give the couple directions, but she didnt want to get involved in their lives.Exercise 3General informationTime of dialogue8:15Tome and Denises destinationDowntown BerkeleyStation where dialogue takes placePowell Street StationTicket price to destination$2.

10、65Trip scheduleFirst TrainName of linePittsburgh/Bay Point-ColmaDeparture time8:18Transfer station12th Street OaklandArrival time at transfer station8:34Second TrainName of lineFremont-RichmondDeparture time8:34Time of arrival at destination8:46Exercise 41. a2. b3. b4. a5. a6. aPart ThreeExercise 11

11、. $2.102. $4.003. 19 minutes4. 25 minutes5. $3.00 (King Stadium to Kansas Street); 74 minutes (King Stadium to Lincoln Way). No. The King Stadium to Lincoln Way trip is a shorter distance than the King Stadium to Kansas Street trip. The higher fare for the shorter trip reflect the need to transfer,

12、pay a toll, etc.Exercise 21. Grand Central Terminal2. Schedule 23. Schedule 14. Answer depends on current time.5. Spuyten Duyvil, Marble Hill, University Heights, Morris Heights, 125th St., GCT6. 7:537. Between 1:20 A.M. and 6:20 A. M.8. Rush hourExercise 3A1: $2.15B1: Answer depends on current time

13、A2: $2.05B2: 8 (including the last stop, GCT)A3: 37 minutesB3: 12:07A4: 28 minutesB4: 3A5: $3.70B5: 12:52Exercise 3C1. 27 minutes2. $1.653. $1.80; 29 minutes4. $5.305. 62 minutes6. 12:40 P. M.7. 4:41 P. M.8. 6:52 A. M.9. 910. 33 minutes11. The 7:22 A. M. and 7:52 A. M. trains12. Answer depends on cu

14、rrent time.Part FourExercise 11. Yes/No2. Yes/No3. Information4. Yes/No5. Information6. Yes/No7. Information8. Information9. Information10. Yes/NoExercise 21. b2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. b8. a9. b10. bExercise 3Example: When does the next bus arrive?1. What time did the plane arrive?2. How often do you

15、take the bus?3. Did someone meet them at the airport?4. Why didnt she tell us she would be late?5. Who will pay for the extra ticket?6. Were you at the bus station yesterday?7. How far is it from here to New Jersey?8. Which bus do you think we should take?9. Whose purse was left on the bus?10. Are y

16、ou meeting your brother at the bus station?Part FiveExercise 11. c2. a3. a4. a5. b6. b (Answer C is incorrect because, although grammatically correct, it is pragmatically unacceptable and inappropriate. The recipient of Answer C would probably not be amused. Students need to be alerted to the fact t

17、hat appropriateness is as important as grammatical correctness).7. c8. aExercise 21. b2. a3. b4. b5. b6. bExercise 31. b2. a3. bExercise 41. b2. a3. c4. b5. c6. c7. a8. b9. a10. cChapter 3Part Two Main DialogueExercise Onec. Problems with neighborsExercise 21. Michael and Betty have loud arguments.2

18、. David pays low rent and he thinks the landlord wants him to move.3. They play loud music late at night and have loud parties.4. Mrs. Anderson.5. She screams into the phone early on Sunday mornings.6. Noise from early morning garbage collectors.7. Art never throws away his garbage, which causes bad

19、 odors in the hallway.8. He is writing a book about his experiences with his neighbors.Exercise 3Top left: Michael and BettyTop right: Rob and SteveMiddle right: XBottom left: Mrs. AndersonBottom right: ArtExercise 41. a2. aNote: According to New York City rent control ordinance, B could also be cor

20、rect. However, nothing in this context suggests, that when someone moves, the rent control status is abolished for that apartment.3. b4. a5. a6. bExercise 5Answers will vary.Part Three ExpansionSection 1: Household FurnishingsExercise 1AAnswers will vary.Exercise 1B (some suggested answers)ProblemsL

21、eaking toiletBathroomStopped-up toiletBathroomStopped up sinkBathroom, KitchenDrafty windowAll roomsGas leakKitchen, Laundry room, Utility closet, GaragePeeling paintAll roomsBroken lockFront doorBroken light fixtureAll roomsExercise 1C Answers will vary.Exercise 1DRoomProblem1. living roomScratched

22、 floor, Smoke stains2. KitchenDifficulty choosing proper paint3. BathroomCracked, peeling ceiling4. BedroomNo heat early in morningSection 2: Tenants RightsExercise 11. False2. False3. False4. True5. False6. False7. True8. False9. False10. TrueExercise 21. A landlord cannot get into a tenants apartm

23、ent to investigate a bathroom leak. He has been trying to arrange entry for over three weeks.2. Landlord enters tenants apartment without permission.3. Tenant had a party during which time a window was broken. Landlord wont pay for repairs for window.Exercise 3(possible answers)1. Landlord can give

24、tenant 24-hour warning (both verbally and in writing) and let him know that he must allow him entry as stipulated by the law.2. Tenant can let landlord know (both verbally and in writing) that she is uncomfortable with his entering her apartment without he knowledge and ask that he warn her in futur

25、e.3. Tenant has no choice but to pay for the repairs as he was responsible for the damage.Part Four Focus: AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE YES/NO QUESTIONSExercise 1Affirmative Yes/NoNegative Yes/No1x2x3X4x5X6x7x8x9x10XExercise 21. a2. a3. b4. a5. b6. b7. a8. a9. b10. bExercise 3AMoved here from:ChicagoWor

26、k locationDowntownWant apartment nearBusesCarNoSize of apartment wantedTwo-BedroomMarital statusSinglePrice of apartment wanted$500-700Big kitchenNoBathtubYesFurnished apartmentYesExercise 3B1. No, I dont.2. No, I didnt.3. Yes, I have.4. No, I cant.5. No, I dont.6. Yes, I did.7. No, I dont.8. No, I

27、wont.9. Yes, I did.10. Yes, I do.Part Five Listening PracticeExercise 11. a2. b3. c4. a5. b6. bExercise 21. a2. a3. a4. c5. b6. c7. bExercise 31. b2. b3. c4. cExercise 41. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. a7. c8. b9. a10. BChapter 4A Healthy ExcusePART ONE PRE-LISTENING: MEDICINE CABINETExercise 1StomachPersonal

28、 HygieneCold/FluFirst AidAntibioticsAntacid TabletsDeodorantCough SuppressantAntisepticPenicillinDiarrhea MedicineCotton SwabsNasal DecongestantBandagesSodium BicarbonateTabletsRubbing AlcoholAspirinLodineLaxativeMouthwashGargleSterile CottonSterile CottonAntihistamine and Nasal DecongestantRubbing

29、AlcoholFoot CreamDental Floss Tooth BrushPART TWO MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 1c. describing an illnessExercise 2 1. She doesnt feel wellstomach hurts, throat is a little sore.2. She went to the mall with her friends.3. Drank alcohol.4. She doesnt know how to treat Christines illness.5. Her friend Kathy c

30、alls to wish Christine good luck on her algebra test.6. She didnt study for the test and wants to avoid taking it.Exercise 3BSymptomSymptomFever/TemperatureChills/ShiveringVomitingRashStomach AcheVDizzinessEaracheBack AcheHeadacheCrampsvGas PinsDiarrheaHeartburnNauseaConstipationSore ThroatvNasal Co

31、ngestionRunny NoseExercise 41. a2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. aPART THREE EXPANSIONExercise 1AName of IllnessPossible SymptomsContagiousVaccination AvailablePossible Treatments1. FluFever, chills, runny nose, sore throatYesYesAspirin, nasal spray, cough suppressant, best rest2. AllergySneezing, rash, runny

32、 nose, itchy swollen eyesNoNoAntihistamines, injections, change diet3. MeaslesRed spots all over body, itching, feverYesYesBed rest, keep patient away from other people, especially pregnant women4. CancerLumps, rectal bleeding, losing weight, blue or black skin growths, swelling under armpits or thr

33、oatNoNoRadiation treatment, chemotherapy, surgery5. Poison Oak/IvyItching, runny blisters, no feverNoNoCreams/lotions/antihistamines/injections6. UlcersIndigestion, sharp, stabbing pain in stomachNoNoLiquid stomach medicine, surgery7. Heart TroubleShortness of breath, chest pains, nauseaNoNoEasier l

34、iving, medicine, surgery8. AsthmaBreathing is very difficult and has a wheezing soundNoNoInhalers, live in area with warm, dry weatherSymptomsActionsCondition/Illness1) Chills/upset stomach/stuffy noseBed rest/nasal spray/drink fluidsFlu2) Rash/itchingSkin cream/no touchingPoison oak/ivy3) Indigesti

35、onVisit doctor/antacidHeartburn/upset stomach/ulcerExercise 2B1. Not at risk2. Not at riskPART FOUR FOCUS: NUMBER STRESSExercise 1 1. a2. b3. a4. b5. b6. a7. a8. b9. b10. aExercise 21. 132. 903. 184. 605. 50%6. 3147. 168. 309. 19, 6.1510. 80%, 70%PART FIVE LISTENING PRACTICEExercise 11. b2. b3. c4.

36、c5. a6. a7. bExercise 21. a2. c3. a4. a5. c6. c7. bExercise 31. a2. c3. c4. bExercise 41. c2. b3. c4. b5. c6. c7. b8. a9. b10. bChapter 5Which One is the Better Deal?PART ONE PRE-LISTENING: CONSUMER AWARENESSExercise 11. Fony. Sony, Mitsubishi, Sanyo, Panasonic, RCA, Zenith, etc.2. 25%3. Yes4. Depar

37、tment stores, discount warehouses, electronics stores5. TVs, radios, cell phones, VCRs, cameras, washing machines, cars, etc.6. CDs utilize digital technology and cassettes use audio7. Answers will vary.8. Answers will vary.9. Answers will vary.PART TWO MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 1b. Comparing CD players

38、Exercise 21. you can listen to five times as much music.2. The customers children lose the TV remote control, so it would be helpful to have direct access.3. Demmon.4. It can hold 200 CDs.5. Five6. Four (Fony, Yamagoto, Demmon, Sonapanic)7. The SonapanicExercise 3BrandNumber of CDsPriceDirect Access

39、HeadphoneWarrantyFony 11$399NoNo1YearYamagoto5$399NoNo3 YearsDemmon5$699/$649YesYes5 YearsSonapanic5$419YesNo2 YearsFony 2200$699YesYes1 YearExercise 41. a2. a3. a4. b5. b6. a7. aExercise 51. No. Clearly, the register used is more polite and formal than one used by people who know each other well. R

40、egister differences should be discussed in many of the dialogues as they provide another clue to strategy analysis.2. His tone seems frustrated or annoyed. He thought he was going to sell a CD player. The tone of his voice contradicted his word choice. This example is a good opportunity to discuss h

41、ow tone affects meaning.3. Answers will vary.4. Answers will vary.5. Answers will vary.PART THREE EXPANSIONExercise 1A1. Canned goods (4A), ProduceVegetables, Frozen foods (2B)Canned goods (4A), ProduceFruit, Frozen foods (2B)2. Dairy products, meat, bread, baby food, and any other reasonable answer

42、.Beer, international foods (3D), cheese (in Dairy section)Dairy products, meat, produce, bakery, delicatessen, and any other reasonable answer3. Household goods (4A)Toiletries (3B)4. Answers will vary.5. Answers will vary.6.ItemAisle NumberA pound of chicken6BTwo loaves of bread1B, BakeryA bouquet o

43、f rosesPlant ShoppeA notebook5BA tube of toothpaste3BA pound of flour4AA quart of milkDairy productsA bag of Japanese crackers3AA can of cleanser4AExercise 1B1. Produce section2. Beer aisle (1A)3. Check-out lineExercise 2A1. Four (mail, FAX, phone, on-line)2. $11.95/$23.953. Three (check, money orde

44、r, credit card)4. (800)555-98795. The customer6. Yes, the price varies depending on where the customer lives because of various taxes and duties.7. 24 hours a day/seven days a week8. If you are not satisfied, Gonif will exchange the item or refund your money.Exercise 2BConversationWhat orderedCatalo

45、g Item #PriceHow orderedPayment11 dark blue long-sleeved shirt, (med);1 short-sleeved yellow shirt (large)?$51.00$7.95 shipping$12.00 expressTotal=$70.95Phone?2Black simple flat leather shoessize 8YS107D$82.95$9.95 shipping Total=$92.90PhoneGonif card3Demmon 5-disc CD player, Fony 13 portable color

46、TVCD Player=BN255TV=BN884$595 CD player $219 TV$30 shippingTotal=$844FAXCredit cardPART FOUR FOCUS: CONTRAST AND CONCESSIONExercise 11. a2. b3. a4. b5. c6. a7. b8. c9. b10. bExercise 21. b2. a3. b4. c5. b6. b7. b8. aPART FIVE LITENING PRACTICEExercise 11. a2. b3. a4. a5. a6. b7. cExercise 21. a2. c3

47、. b4. a5. c6. c7. bExercise 31. c2. c3. c4. aExercise 41. b2. a3. c4. b5. b6. c7. a8. b9. a10. bExercise 51. Go to the library.2. Go to the cleaners.3. Go to the supermarket.4. Clean the bathroom.5. Vacuum the floors.Chapter sixWhats the Big EmergencyPART ONE PRE-LISTENING: WANTED POSTERExercise 11.

48、 To alert the public about dangerous individuals.2. Armed kidnapping.3. Danny is 60 tall and 170 pounds. He is white, with fair complexion, and has blond hair and blue eyes, is stocky.Stella is a white 55-130-pound small woman. She has brown hair and eyes and has a dark complexion.4. Danny has a sta

49、r tattoo on his leg; Stella has a scar on her back and walks with a limp.5. The color or hue of skin. Can be described in terms of color (light, medium, dark) or quality (e.g., smooth, rough)6. Length, texture, (thick, thin, etc.), look (straight, wavy, curly, etc.), etc.7. General size. Can be desc

50、ribed as small, large, stocky, average, etc.8. Literally: Modus operandi means the procedure used by criminals (what method they use)9. Answers will vary.10. Answers will vary.PART TWO MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 1c. A terrible mistakeExercise 21. Outside of a movie theater.2. Stolen wallet. (pickpocket)3

51、. An older woman4. No, because she was an innocent-looking grandmother type.5. A man in a long dark coat.6. Yes. He was wearing dark glasses and looked suspicious.7. He tells him to go to the police station and look at mug shots.8. No9. The man is embarrassed; the woman is insulted.Exercise 3Descrip

52、tionSuspect #1Suspect #2Gender (sex)FemaleMaleAgeOlder40-50Physical AppearanceSmall, round with short gray hair510, short brown hairClothingPink raincoat and matching hatLong dark coatOther InformationsweetWearing sunglassesExercise 41. a2. b3. b4. a5. a6. aExercise 51. Answers will vary.2. Answers will vary.3. a. guiltyb. suspectc. innocent4. Answers will vary.Advantages: Burden of proof on court vs. individual; innocent people not automatically convicted despite police suspicions.Disadvantages: Dangerous criminals may be freed and subsequently commit other seriou