英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞用法ppt課件

1、定語(yǔ)從句,概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子,Attributive clause,Mary is a beautiful girl,Mary is a girl who has long hair,形容詞作定語(yǔ),句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,1.The man is a farmer,2.The man is speaking at the meeting,合并句子,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer,Mary is a girl,The girl has long hair,合并為一個(gè)句子,Mary

2、 is a girl who has long hair,定語(yǔ)從句,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句的位置：在先行詞后,先行詞： 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞,關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 關(guān)系詞位置： 先行詞后 與先行詞關(guān)系： 代替先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分 關(guān)系詞分類： 關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句,Mary is a girl who has long hair,關(guān)系代詞,which, who, whom, whose, that,重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn)/考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞,確定關(guān)系詞步驟： 1，分解句子 2，確定先行詞 3，根據(jù)先行詞/在從句中的成分確定關(guān)系詞,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)： 用which 或tha

3、t引導(dǎo),These are the trees were planted last year,考點(diǎn)：確定關(guān)系詞,Tip： 1，分解句子 2，確定先行詞 3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞,分解,These are the trees,The trees are planted last year,which/that,當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)： 用who（主語(yǔ)），whom（賓語(yǔ)） 或that引導(dǎo),考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞的使用,關(guān)系代詞who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker,The man is a worker,The man is speak

4、ing at the meeting,分解,作主語(yǔ),Tip： 1，分解句子 2，確定先行詞 3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞,Who/that,Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher,The woman is a teacher,They wanted to visit the woman,分解,作賓語(yǔ),Whom/that,Tip： 1，分解句子 2，確定先行詞 3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞,that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，既可指人也可指物,who 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的 主語(yǔ),whom可以作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),注意: 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞

5、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 省略,The woman whom/ that they wanted to visit is a teacher,whom/ that,whose ：先行詞和從句的主語(yǔ)是從屬關(guān)系，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ),I know the girl mother is a teacher,分解,I know the girl,The girls mother is a teacher,作定語(yǔ),Tip： 1，分解句子 2，確定先行詞 3，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞,whose,下列情況只能用that,1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí),Tom is the cleverest boy I have ev

6、er known,2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞時(shí)。 everything,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, little,few,much,any,all,that,Everything we saw in the film was OK,that,3.當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修飾時(shí),I have eaten all the food is left,that,4.當(dāng)先行詞是There be句型中的主語(yǔ)且指物時(shí),There is a good work is fit for you,that

7、,5.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí),We often talk about the people and the things we are interested in,that,6.當(dāng)主句是who,which或what時(shí),避免重復(fù),Which is the pen you bought,that,7.當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí),Its a sunny day we are longing for,that,8.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí),This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking

8、for,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old,5. The boy with _ John spo

9、ke is my brother,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town,8.All _ we can do is to study hard,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy,that,that,that,1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生,This is the doctor who saved the boys life,2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔,The man who is running is my uncle,Translation,3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂,I like the music that I can sing along with,4. 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師,The woman who lives next door is a teacher,在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分,Summary,定語(yǔ)從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后,定 語(yǔ) 從