新概念英語第一冊第121-122課課件

1、Lesson 121,The man in hat,Key wordsexpressions,customer n. 顧客 forget v. 忘記 manager n. 經(jīng)理 serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)， 接待 counter n. 柜臺 recognize v. 認(rèn)出,Key wordsexpressions,1. Customer kstm n.顧客 custom 風(fēng)俗 customs 海關(guān) 有顧客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitress guest 旅館的旅客 passenger 乘客 a regular customer 老顧

2、客 顧客至上,Customer is god,account customer立有存款帳的顧主 cash customer現(xiàn)金交易客戶 charge customer賒銷顧客 credit customers賒戶, 信用顧客 regular customer 老主雇 a queer customer怪人 a tough customer 粗暴的難對付的家伙, 堅強(qiáng)的人, 身體結(jié)實健壯的人,2. forget fget v.忘記(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing sth 忘記已經(jīng)做過 大家感受一下這兩個句子： I forget t

3、o send an email to him. (忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒發(fā)) I forget sending an email to him.（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過了，郵件已經(jīng)發(fā)出了） 反義詞 remember,serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待,v. 服務(wù)；接待；侍候 Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？ v. 供應(yīng)；擺出（食物或飲料等） What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個飯店里什么時候供應(yīng)早餐？ serve coffee hot 把咖啡趁熱端上來 What may I serve you with

4、? 您要些什么? v. 為服務(wù)/服役；任職 The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。 He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他從1960年起開始在海軍服役 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地為人民服務(wù) Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. 古為今用, 洋為中用。 service s:vis n. The service in that r

5、estaurant is poor. 那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。 a charge for service 服務(wù)費,3. manager mnid n. 經(jīng)理 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理 General Manager 總經(jīng)理 He is our manager. manage mnid v. 管理 manage a company 經(jīng)營公司,阿里巴巴 雅虎中國 馬云,搜狐 張朝陽,微軟 盛大 唐駿,谷歌 李開復(fù),騰訊 QQ之父 馬化騰,Key wordsexpressions,5.counter kaunt n. 柜臺 at the jewelry counter checkout co

6、unter,在珠寶部,付帳柜臺,6recognize reknaiz v. （1）認(rèn)出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。 recognize an old acquaintance 認(rèn)出一位老相識 refuse to recognize sb. any longer 不再理睬某人 recognize ones duty 認(rèn)清自己的職責(zé) （2）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)： recognize this new government 承認(rèn)這個新政府 他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯。 He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake. R

7、ecognized adj. 公認(rèn)的; 經(jīng)過證明的; 普遍接受的,Language points,1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. take sth with sb 把某物帶走 我去那個村莊的時候我隨身帶了一些藥。 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. take sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去給某人 Ill take some pre

8、sents to my friends in Beijing. = Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents,dictionary,later,2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. served是serve的過去式，“服務(wù)” 我會全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。 Ill serve the people with heart and soul. 定語從句,3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the

9、 counter. which 指在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個（些） which 既可用來指人，又可用來指物 定語從句,哦,4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books,間接引語,定語從句,5. I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. wear 穿（表示狀態(tài)） put on 穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,定語從句,是嗎,6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I

10、 have. Would you put it on, please? All right. Would you? 請你好嗎？ All right=OK.表示“好吧，行” 也可表示（身體）好，無恙 Thats all right.表示“沒有關(guān)系”，用于回答sorry. Thats all.表示“就這些了”。 Thats right.表示“對了，說得對,do you have a hat,定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 定語從句要由關(guān)聯(lián)詞：關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that，which或關(guān)系副詞when,

11、where等引導(dǎo)。 The student who answered the question was peter. 回答問題的那個學(xué)生叫Peter,Grammars,定語從句,用法,1、關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that （先行詞）人 + who/that + 動詞（作主語） The man who has white hair is Mr.White. （先行詞）人+whose + 名詞 + 動詞（作定語） I have a friend whose father is a teacher. （先行詞）人+ who/whom/that + 及物動詞/不及物

12、動詞 + 介詞（做賓語） The man we met is my uncle. （先行詞）物 + which/that + 動詞（作主語） which是指人以外的生命或沒有生命的東西 This is the bird which always sings at night. （先行詞）物+which/that + 主語 + 及物動詞（作賓語） This is the letter I received yesterday,How is it formed,被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行詞， 定語從句常跟在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 The lady who is standing b

13、ehind the counter,antecedent 先行詞,被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“The man”、“The book”。如“那個穿著西裝的人是我爸爸”這就是一個定語從句。 The man who wears the suit is my dad,who, whom, that用來指人,這些詞代替指人，“whom”作賓語指人，who和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在從句中所起作用如下： （1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主

14、語） （2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） （3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師,which、that 用來指物,用作主語、賓語，作賓語時可以省略），例如： （1）The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. （which / that在從句中作主語） （2）He has found the key

15、(which / that) he lost yesterday.（which / that在從句中作賓語,穿著紅色連衣裙的那個女人是我媽媽,這是我昨天買的那塊手表,1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday,正站在樹下的那個男孩兒是我哥哥,關(guān)系代詞who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人。who在定語從句中做主語，賓語都可以。whom在定語從

16、句中只能做賓語。 Eg. 1. 他是來自美國的那個男孩。 He is the boy,who comes from America,2. 她是每天讀英語的那個女孩 She is the girl,who reads English every day,3. 他是住在隔壁的那個男子。 He is the man,who lives next door,關(guān)系詞that的用法： 關(guān)系詞that既可以用來指人，也可以用來指物。 即當(dāng)先行詞無論是人或是物的時候都可以用that。 1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I dont like t

17、he house_ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _ he built last year. 4.I dont know the man_she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much,that,that,that,that,that,練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I dont like the house_ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _ he

18、built last year. 4.I dont know the man_she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much? 6.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother. 7.Do you know the cinema _ near the bus-stop? 8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well. 9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good. 10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my father,who,which,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,whi