九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè) Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark,課前預(yù)習(xí),Section A,一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1. _ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2. _ 不說話的；沉默的 3. _ 有用的；有幫助的 4. _ 得分；進(jìn)球 5. _ 背景 6. _ 采訪；面試；訪談 7. _ 亞洲（人）的；亞洲人,humorous,silent,helpful,score,background,interview,Asian,8. _ 對(duì)付；對(duì)待 9. _ 敢于；膽敢 10. _ 噸；大量；許多 11. _ 私人的；私密的 12. _ 警衛(wèi)；看守；守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) 13. _ 需要；要求 14. _ 歐洲

2、（人）的；歐洲人 15. _ 非洲（人）的；非洲人 16. _ 英國（人）的 17. _ 講話；發(fā)言 18. _ 民眾；公開的；公眾的,deal,dare,ton,private,guard,require,European,African,British,speech,public,二、重點(diǎn)短語 1.used _ _ 過去曾做/常常做 2. get_ _ 取得好成績(jī) 3. _ time_ _ 時(shí)而；有時(shí) 4. _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ 如此棒的主意 5. _ _ （臉）變紅 6. _ _ 戴眼鏡 7. _ up _ 開始做（某事） 8. _ _ 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付 9._ _ do敢于做,

3、to,do,good,grades/scores,from,to,time,such,a,great,idea,so,great,an,idea,turn,red,wear,glasses,take,doing,do/deal,with,dare,to,10. _ of 大量的；很多的 11. _ out逛；溜達(dá) 12.be _ _ do準(zhǔn)備好做 13. _ _ 放棄 14.a small _ _ 少量的 15.give _ _ 做演講 16.in_ 在公開場(chǎng)合,tons,hang,prepared,to,give,up,number,of,a,speech,public,名師點(diǎn)津,1】 I

4、used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去怕黑。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 used to后接動(dòng)詞原形。 【講解】 used tobe/do 意為“過去常?！薄sed to be/do表示“過去經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)或過去常做某事而現(xiàn)在不再如 此”，它沒有人稱及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。其否定形式為didnt use to或used not to。used to用于疑問句時(shí)，可借助助動(dòng)詞did，也可以將used提到主語前,舉例】 He used to get up early. 他過去常起得很早。(暗示現(xiàn)在起得不那么早了) They used to be good friends. 他們過去是好朋友

5、。 (暗示現(xiàn)在不是了) Mrs. Brown didnt use to /usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人過去夏天不旅行。 Did you use to /Used you to play the guitar? 你過去彈吉他嗎,熟記】含use的幾個(gè)易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較,學(xué)以致用】 ()1. Dale used to_ to office in his car， but he is used to _ the bus now. (2014遂寧) A. going； takingB. going； take C. go； taking ()2. Grandpa has

6、changed a lot. So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. (2014黃岡) A. playB. playing C. playedD. plays,C,B,3. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1)My uncle _ (以前是個(gè)司機(jī)), but now he is an actor. (2)Toms father _ (過去常?？磿? after lunch. (3)Mary _ (以前常常騎自行車) to work, but now she _ (習(xí)慣步行) to work. (

7、4)The pencil _ (被用來書寫,used to be a driver,used to read (books,used to ride a bike,is used to walking,is used to write,2】 She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 from time to time的用法。 【講解】 from time to time是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“時(shí)常；有時(shí)”， 相當(dāng)于sometimes/at times/once in a while等，常在句中作狀語。 【舉例】 To

8、m goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆時(shí)常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。 From time to time the boy asked strange questions out of curiosity. 出于好奇， 這個(gè)男孩不時(shí)提出許多奇奇怪怪的問題,熟記】 與time有關(guān)的單詞或短語： sometimes有時(shí)some times數(shù)次 sometime過去或?qū)砟硞€(gè)時(shí)候 some time一段時(shí)間 from time to time 有時(shí) at times 有時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) in ti

9、me及時(shí)at one time曾經(jīng)；一度 at the same time與此同時(shí) have a good time玩得開心 all the time 一直 as time goes on隨著時(shí)間的推移,學(xué)以致用】 1. 班長(zhǎng)時(shí)不時(shí)走過來檢查一下我們。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子） The monitor came and checked us _ _ _ _. 2. 校車早上八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，希望大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)校門口。 The school bus leaves at 8：00 a.m., and I hope everyone can make it to the school gate _ _. （）3

10、. _ an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. So you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times,from,time,to,time,on,time,B,3】Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自從我們上次見到小學(xué)的同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 Its been一段時(shí)間since一般過去時(shí)。 【講解】 “It

11、s been一段時(shí)間since一般過去時(shí)”這一句型表示 “自從來已經(jīng)有多久了”， 其中its相當(dāng)于it has。使用該句型要特別注意： since從句要用一般過去 時(shí)，后面常接瞬間動(dòng)詞。 【舉例】 Its been five years since he died.=He has been dead since five years ago.=Hes been dead for five years. 自從他離世已經(jīng)有五年了,學(xué)以致用】 1. 自從他離家已經(jīng)有兩天了。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子） It has _ two days _ he _ home. ()2. How time flies!

12、 Three years _ since I _ you last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; met C. passed; have metD. passed；met （）3. Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It _ China since ancient times. (2014咸寧) A. belongs toB. belonged to C. has belonged toD. is belonging to,been,since,left,B,C,4】Candy told me that she

13、used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告訴我她過去很害羞，所以她就開始學(xué)唱歌來克服自己的羞澀。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 take up; deal with。 【講解1】 take up 意為“學(xué)著做；開始做；從事”，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 【舉例】 Theyve taken up basketball. 他們學(xué)起打籃球來了。 The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 這個(gè)姑娘想開始從事幼兒英語教學(xué),講解2】 deal

14、 with (dealdealtdealt) 是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“應(yīng)付；處理”。在特殊疑問句中，常與how連用。近義詞do with，常與what連用。 【舉例】 How should we deal with the problem?=What should we do with the problem? 我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問題？ 【熟記】 take相關(guān)詞組： take off 起飛；脫下；動(dòng)身take on 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) take over 接受；接管；借用；接辦 take down 記下；取下 take place 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；舉行take a look 看一下 take a walk

15、散步 take away 帶走；拿走；取走 take care of 照顧；注意；撫養(yǎng) take charge 掌管；負(fù)責(zé),學(xué)以致用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)湯姆有段時(shí)間對(duì)繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣，但很快就又失去了興趣。 Tom _ _ painting for a while, but soon lost _. (2)他下周就開始他的新工作。 He will _ _ his new job next week. 2. 用do with 或deal with填空 (1)He taught me how to _ _ pressure. (2)I dont know what to _ _ t

16、hese letters,took,up,interest,take,up,deal,with,do,with,5】As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)， 她敢在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌了，然后在全校的人面前唱。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 dare的用法。 【講解】 dare 在此作行為動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”，多用于表示做危險(xiǎn)的或害怕做的事情，后常接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成dare to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“敢于做某事”。dare 也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，

17、常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中。（另：need與dare一樣，既可作行為動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。,舉例】 Dare you go inside alone？ 你敢一個(gè)人進(jìn)去嗎？ She darent leave the baby at home. 她不敢將寶寶留在家里。 Susan dares to speak in public. 蘇珊敢于在公眾場(chǎng)合發(fā)言。 He didnt dare (to) walk on the street. 他不敢在街道上走,學(xué)以致用】 1. She dares to ask some questions. （改為否定句） She _ _ to ask_ quest

18、ions. 2. Does he dare to challenge you? （改為同義句） _ he _ you? 3. We dont dare （to） say anything. （改為同義句） We _ _ say anything,doesnt,dare,any,Dare,challenge,dare,not,6】“I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 我過去在學(xué)校里默默無聞，但是現(xiàn)在無論我到哪里，總是得到極大的關(guān)注。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 tons of

19、。 【講解】 tons of sth.意為“很多；極多”，既可接可數(shù)名 詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。get tons of attention意為“被眾人所關(guān)注”。 【舉例】 They have tons of work every day. 他們每天都有大量的工作要做。 Therere tons of apples on the farm. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有很多的蘋果,熟記】 lots of/a lot of/plenty of/tons of 許多 （既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞） a number of/a large number of/a small number of 許多/大量/少量（

20、只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） a large amount of/a great deal of 許多（只接不可數(shù)名詞,學(xué)以致用】 1. 別著急，我們還有大量的時(shí)間。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子） Dont _, we still have _ _ _. 2. 圖書館里的新書堆積如山。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子） There are _ _ new _ in the library. ()3. There are _ people dancing on the square. A. lot ofB. a great deal of C. a large number ofD. much,worry,tons,of

21、,time,tons,of,books,C,7】Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少一部分人做到最好。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 a small number of的用法。 【講解】 a small number of意為“少數(shù)；少量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。the number of意為“的數(shù)目”，后接名詞作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)。 【舉例】 A small number of students stayed at school while most of them went hiking. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生都去遠(yuǎn)足了，少數(shù)待在了學(xué)校。 T

22、he number of visitors has reached 3,000 today. 今天的游客數(shù)量達(dá)到了三千,學(xué)以致用】 1. 許多男生在唱歌。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子） _ number of _ _ singing songs. （）2. A number of people _ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station. _ terrible it is! (2014鄂州) A. were; HowB. was; How C. were; WhatD. was; What （）3. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. (2014泰安) A. is; are B. is; isC. are; isD. are; are,A,boys,are,A,A,8】giving a speech in public