人教版英語必修四全冊教學課件

1、B4 U1 Language points,1. women of achievement 卓有成效的女性 achievement n. (c.n. 成就,成績,功績) (u.n. 達到,完成) a sense of achievement (譯：)_ Winning 3 gold medals is a remakeble_. achieve vt. 翻譯下列短語中achieve的意思 achieve ones goal/ aim/ambition(抱負) achieve ones purpose achieve great success/ a vicory,完成,實現(xiàn),達到,獲得,取得,

2、1)完成,實現(xiàn),達到 2)獲得,取得,成就感,achievement,a,2. She concerned herself with welfare projects， especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children. welfare projects: the China Welfare Institute,我們必須關心時事。 We must _ current affairs,concern oneself with 關心；關懷,中國福利基金會,concern ourselves with,Review: 就.而言

3、 關心,在意(.,be concerned about,as far as sb/sth be concerned,福利事業(yè),3.Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. specialist n. (某個專業(yè)上的)專家 special adj.特別的 specially adv. 特別地 區(qū)分：expert：能手，高手，行家 1). .方面的專家： 2).我們對他是一位心臟病專家感到驚訝.(同位語從句) _ 3).為了不把事情搞得更復雜，他決定向我們的專家組 尋求幫助。Not to make t

4、hings more complexed, he decided to seek help from our team of_,a specialist in,We are surprised at the fact that he is a specialist in heart disease,experts,常見以-ist 結尾的表職業(yè)的詞： scientist 科學家 typist 打字員 violinist 小提琴手 pianist 鋼琴家 artist 藝術家 biologist 生物學家 journalist 記者 linguist 語言學家 physicist 物理學家 phy

5、siologist 生理學家zoologist 動物學家 geologist 地質(zhì)學家 receptionist 接待員 psychologist 心理學家 chemist 化學家,藥劑師 cartoonist漫畫家,4. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings,connection n. 1) 連接;關系,聯(lián)系 不可數(shù),但有時可與不定冠詞a連用 2)親戚,有關系的人。可數(shù)。 常用短語： 與有關 in connection with(介短) be connected with (動詞短語和保持密切的

6、聯(lián)系： keep a close connection with sb AB之間的聯(lián)系 a connection between A and B connect v. 連接，聯(lián)系（常與介詞between或 with連用,EX： 1.和這宗搶劫案有關的那個男人已經(jīng)逃跑了。 The man _the robbery has run away. 2. 那條大道把小鎮(zhèn)與上海連接起來了。 The road_. 3.他在臺灣有些重要的親戚。 He has some_ in Taiwan,connects the little town with Shanghai,in connection with,im

7、portant connections,5. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines,觀察下列句子campaign的詞性及意思： 1) The star will campaign for womens equal rights tomorrow . 2) There is a campaign for womens equal rights tomorrow,v. 作戰(zhàn),參加運動（常接 _ 或 _,for,against,n . 活動，戰(zhàn)役（常接 _ 或 _,fo

8、r,against,常用短語： 發(fā)起的運動 start/launch a campaign for/ against. 為了做而進行的運動 a campaign to do sth (n.) campaign to do sth ( v.,EX： 1. 我們辦公室發(fā)起了禁止吸煙的運動。 Our office has _ _. 2. 每個人都應該開展節(jié)約能源的運動。 Everybody should_ _ _ _,campaign to save energy,started a campaign against smoking,6. Our group are all going to vis

9、it the chimps in the forest. 集體名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要根據(jù)集體名詞 的含義來定。 用所給詞的正確形式填空，并總結規(guī)律。 Our class _(be)playing basketball now. Our class _(be)a big one with 55 students. His family _(be) going to move to Shanghai. His family _(like) going parties,are,is,is,like,1) 集合名詞強調(diào)一個整體的概念時, 謂語動詞 用單數(shù)形式 2) 集合名詞強調(diào)的是集體中的

10、成員時, 謂語動 詞要用復數(shù)形式。 常見集合名詞： family,team, class, group, government audience(觀眾), crew(全體船員,機組人員,7. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave vt/vi 舉動,(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) behaviour u. n 行為，表現(xiàn)，習性 EX: 1)She was ashamed of her sons_

11、. 2)Tom, _ _(規(guī)矩點). Do you forget the school rules? 3)His mum punished him because he_ _(表現(xiàn)不好)at school. 4)You should _ _ _.你應該學會舉止得體,behaviour,behave yourself,behaved badly,learn to behave,常用短語 behave well/ badly 表現(xiàn)好/不好 behave well/ badly to /towards sb. 對某人態(tài)度不好 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩,舉止得體 / 適當 behave w

12、ith great courage 表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣,8. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day,EX: Seeing _(be) believing. To see _(be) to believe. Doing morning exercises_(be) good for health. The fact that he is just 14_(surprise) us all,動名詞、不定式、從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù),is,is,is,surprises,9. This means g

13、oing back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 1) mean mean to do 打算做某事，意欲做某事 Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. mean doing “意味著，意思是” Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個小時,我沒想傷害你,I had meant _ you last week, but I was too busy. A. see B

14、. to see C. seeingD. saw You are so lucky What do you mean_that Afor Bin Cof Dby,B,D,2) left the chimp family sleeping. leave+賓語+doing “讓某人做某事” keep, find, have, leave.等動詞后常用V-ing 形式作賓語補足語。 EX: We found the old lady_ in bed. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那老太太躺在床上。 Dont leave her_ outside in the rain. 不要讓她在外面雨中等待著,waiting,lyi

15、ng,10. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off . shade n . 蔭，陰涼處 v. 遮住光線, 遮蔽, 遮陽, 擋光 shade .from. 翻譯：1). 天太熱了，人們都坐在樹蔭底下去了。 It is very hot and people are sitting _. 2)她用手給眼睛擋太陽,在的陰涼處,在 底下 in the shade of,She shaded her eyes from the sun with

16、her hand,in the shade of the tree,11. warn v.警告；提醒；告誡 (常與of, against連用) warn sb. of sth warn sb. against sth/doing sth 她提醒我提防危險，因此我小心翼翼。 She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully. 他們警告我不要在這條河里游泳。 They warned me against swimming in the polluted river,事先通知 (常與 that 從句連用,他們通知(warn)我他們可能會遲到。 Th

17、ey called and warned me that they might be delayed,12. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. 1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、時間、金錢做) 的 可作定語，表語 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile. That was a worthwhile trip. 那是很有價值的旅行。 a worthwhile friend 2) worthless adj. 沒有價值的, 無用的, 無益的 It is (well) worth doing sth.

18、 sth is (well) worth doing,worthwhile 有.價值的 worth 值得的(只作表語) worthy 有價值的 Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. It is (well) worth doing sth. sth is (well) worth doing be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be done,13. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. observe v. observatio

19、n n. 觀測，觀察 observer n. 觀察者; 遵守者 根據(jù)句子猜猜下列observe的意思。 1) I observed a srtanger chatting with my father. 2) Everyone should observe the laws in our counrtry. 3) Do you observe Christmas in China,觀察, 注意到,遵守,履行,慶祝,觀察,注意到; 遵守；慶祝,observe常見用法 observe sb doing sth 觀察某人正在做. observe sb do sth 觀察某人做了. observe s

20、th done 觀察到某事被做. make，hear，listen to，feel，see，watch，look at，notice，have，let.也有這些用法,2.我們聽她唱了兩首歌。（已經(jīng)唱完,EX. 1.我看見那位老人在過馬路。（正在過馬路,3.我看見他受到了懲罰(被處罰,We heard her sing two songs,I saw the old man crossing the street,I saw him punished,4.不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。 Dont leave/keep her waiting outside in the rain. 5. 我覺得我的

21、手被蚊子咬了。 I felt my hand bitten by a mosquito . 6. 我看見他被警察帶走了。 I saw him taken away by police,14. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等) 放在句首時，引起主句的部分倒裝。 1). 只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。 Only in this way_. 2). 到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。 Only t

22、hen_. 3). 直到老師來了，他們才停止說話。 Only when the teacher came _ ( they stopped) talking. 4)只有你了解我。Only you _,did I realize my mistakes,can we learn English well,did they stop,understand me,注意：only在句首修飾句子的主語時, 不用倒裝 語序,15. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body l

23、anguage helped her work out their social system. 理解下列句子中work out 的意思 1) I cant work out the meaning of the poem. 2) Things have worked out badly. 3) Work out his income. 4) Work out a plan,理解, 說出,發(fā)展, 進行,算出,制定,擬訂,16. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world u

24、nderstand and respect the life of these animals,40年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。 be outspoken about (doing ) sth 對.坦率直言 他對他經(jīng)理的過失直言不諱，這使得他的經(jīng)理很生氣。 He was _ _the managers fault, which made the manager very angry,outspoken about,respect 1) n. 尊敬；敬重 have/show respect for sb./ sth. 對的敬意 學生應該尊重他們的老師。 Students

25、 should show respect for their teachers. 這個新的軍官很快就贏得了他的士兵的尊重。 The new officer soon won the respect of his men. (2) v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. for 我敬重你的誠實。 I respect you for your honesty. respect oneself 自尊；自重 如果你不自重，你如何能讓別人尊重你呢？ If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you,1

26、7. argue v. - argument n. (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.和某人爭吵某事 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. (2) argue for 為而辯論 argue against 為反對而辯論 工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權力而辯論。 The workers _ . 一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。 Some people _,argued for the right to strike,argue against free trade,18.lead a life=_ “過著

27、的生活” lead v. lead-led-led leader n. 領導 leading adj 領先的 lead to sth/doing 導致 lead the way 帶路 有些動詞可以帶同源賓語：lead,dream, smile, laugh等，如 做個甜美的夢 甜甜一笑 開懷大笑,dream a sweet dream,smile a sweet smile,laugh a hearty laugh,live a.life,19. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laborat

28、ories. 我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。 此句為主從復合句結構 主句主干： Once I stop是_狀語從句。once意為:_ crowding in是動詞-ing短語作狀語修飾comes,it all comes and I remeber the chimps,時間,一旦,crowd 翻譯下列句子中crowd的詞性及短語的意思： 1) Dont crowd me , please ! 2) The students all crowded into the office when class was over . 3) The past days

29、crowded in on her when she saw her old friend . 4) The squre was crowded with people on NewyYear s Eve. 5) The crowd were so disappionted when they were told that there was no tickets left,vt. 擠，推,vi. 聚集，群集,vi. (想法,問題等)涌上某人心頭,被.充滿,擠滿,n. 人群,人們,20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements

30、 of women. 她激勵著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。 inspire v. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示 inspiration n. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，靈感 inspiring adj. 激勵人心的 be inspired by 被.所激勵,由.所激發(fā) 常用短語： inspire sb to do sth. 激勵某人去做. inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb 激發(fā)起某人某種感情,EX: 1) 他的精神激勵著我們努力工作 His spirit inspires us to work hard. 2) I am _ by his _ poems. A. insp

31、ired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring 3)他的話激起了他兒子的自信心。 His word _his son_confidence. =His word _confidence_his son. 4)His best music was _(inspire) by the memory of his mother,C,inspired with,inspired in,inspired,21. Jane was permitted to begin her work

32、 after her mother came to support her. support vt. 贊成,擁護,支持; 供養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng), 資助 u.n. 贊成,擁護,支持 supporter n. 支持者，擁護者 常用短語： support sb/ sth 支持某人/ 某事 support oneself 自己謀生 support ones family 養(yǎng)家糊口 gain / win/ get support 獲得/贏得支持 in support of (sth.) 支持,EX: 1) My father was against the plan while my mother was _

33、_ _ (支持)it。 2) He began to _ _ _(養(yǎng)家)at a very young age. 3) 他贏得了我們強有力的支持。 He _ strong _from us. 4) 她自18歲開始就一直自己養(yǎng)活自己。 She has been_ _ since she was 18,in support of,support his family,won support,supporting herself,1. The agreement strengthened the _ (聯(lián)系) between the two countries. 2. A bird lays egg

34、s in the _ (巢) it has built. 3. Their _ (舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me. 4. She had a happy _ (童年). 5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娛樂,I. 根據(jù)提示, 用單詞的正確形式填空,bond(s,nest,Excise,behaviour,childhood,entertainment,6. She is so _ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her

35、 friends. 7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here. II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子(不限格)。 1. Nobody else walked out, and the train _ (開走了) shortly afterwards. 2. They _(擠進去) to see the performance. 3. Only by knowing yourself _ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader. 4. No matt

36、er what you do, _ (一旦開始), you must continue,outspoken,shade,moved off,crowded in,once you begin,can you hope,1. He finds it hard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table. 2.We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave us last time. 3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days

37、. 4. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching. 5. What are you two _ (argue) about? 6. This school is _ (support) by the government,III. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空,behave,observing,inspiring,respected,arguing,supported,IV. 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空,1. The water will rise _ the bridge; look out while crossing it! 2

38、. He didnt wake _ until 11 oclock in the morning. 3. We used to sit _ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat. 4. Surely Robbie must have returned_ now. 5. I believe that you can work _ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself! 6. Its hard for the young bird to survive _ the wild,over,up

39、,in,by,out,in,Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language,Reading,Why Not Carry On Her Good Work,Warming-up,Lin Qiaozhi 林巧稚 (1901-1983) 1. Born in Xiamen in Fujian 2. 1921 entered BJ University 3. 1932 went to London for further study 4. 1933 studied at the Chicago University Medical School 5.Returne

40、d to China and became a specialist in womens illnesses,Skimming,Skim the whole passage and try to find out: What are the achievements of Lin Qiaozhi? A She got a medical training for her career. B She became a specialist in womens diseases. C She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely de

41、livered. D A, B and C,Careful Reading: Para2,What kind of book caught the authors eye? It was a small book _ how to cut the _ from having and caring for babies,explaining,death rate,Careful Reading: Para3 2. What made Lin Qiaozhi succeed later on? It was the _ and _ she showed to all her patients,ki

42、ndness,consideration,She chose to study at medical college because_ _,3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college,Careful Reading: Para.4,she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did,Discussion,What should a great woman be,Kind, warm-hearted, perseverant(堅持不懈的), hard-workin

43、g, clever,1.By chance I came across an article,about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens disease. by chance: =_ 碰巧; 湊巧 I met her quite by chance. 我遇見她完全是偶然的,Language points,同位語，補充說明身份,by accident,常見與chance搭配的短語： by any chance 萬一；碰巧 take a chance 碰運氣；冒險 give sb. a chance 給某人一次機會 have/t

44、ake a chance to do sth = have/take a chance of doing sth. 利用機會做某事,come across : (偶然)遇見; 碰見 。不用被動語態(tài)。 EX: 1)他在箱子里偶爾翻到一些舊照片。 2) We _ _ (遇見)an old man lying on the road,He came across some old photos in the case,came across,2. One of them caught my eye catch ones eye 引起 (某人) 注目(eye要用單數(shù),EX: 1)When I ente

45、red his new house, a beautiful picture _ _ _(吸引了我的目光). 2)她那頂帶有一朵黃花的大紅帽子引起了每個人的注意。,caught my eye,Her big red hat with a yellow flower caught everyones eye,常見與eye搭配的短語：(注意eye的單復數(shù)) keep an eye on 照看 look sb in the eye (坦然地)直視某人 in ones eyes 在某人看來，在某人眼里 have an eye for 對.有識別力/ 判斷力 fix ones eyes on sth.

46、盯著某人看,3. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. be intended for “專門為而準備的; 打算的” 1)這張椅子是專門給你準備的。 The chair was intended for you. 2) 我們的字典是為學生編訂的。 Our dictionary is intended for the students. 3) The film which _(intend) for chilren atracts many ad

47、ults. 4)The film _(intend) for chilren atracts many adults,is intended,intended,intend vt.打算,計劃,想要,企圖 intention n. 目的，意圖 intend to do sth /doing sth 打算做某事,想做某事 intend sb for sth / intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做. be intended to do 為了做. be intended for 專門為而準備的/打算的 EX: 1) 你下一步打算做什么？ What do you intend to d

48、o /doing next? 2)He _ _ _ _(打算讓我去) there in the place of him,intended me to go,4.What make her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. kindness: n. 仁慈; 好意 She always shows kindness to children and animals. kind adj.友善的 unkind adj. 不仁慈的,不友善的 consideration:

49、n. 考慮; 體諒 take sth into consideration 把.考慮在內(nèi) under consideration 在考慮中,在研究中,consider v. 考慮；細想 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider + that從句 be considered as/to be 被認為是 considerate adj. 體貼的；考慮周到的 be considerate of/to/towards sb 體貼某人 considerable adj. 相當大的；相當多的 Considering.,(作狀語)考慮到.,鑒于., All things cons

50、idered, .(作狀語)綜合各方面考慮,EX: 1)請你考慮此事。 Please _the matter_ your_. 2)他常為他人著想。 He_always _ _others. 3)考慮到他的身體狀況，我們建議他在家要好好休息。 _his health, we advise him(should) have a good rest at home. 4)Jim_ _(考慮去)to America for further education after his graduation. 5)The plan is _ _(在考慮中)now,take into consideration

51、,is considerate of,Considering,considered going,under consideration,7. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. It hits sb+名詞性從句 (that/how.) “某人突然想起” it為形式主語，名詞性從句為真正的主語。 翻譯： 1)我突然想起今天是他的生日。 2)她突然想起了她為什么來這里了。 類似的句型還有： It happens that .，碰巧； It occurs t

52、o sb. .，突然想到； It strikes sb. .，突然感（想）到等,It hit me that today is his birthday,It hit her why she came here,5. (Lin Qiaozhi)deliver a baby for a poor family deliver v. deliverer n. 遞送者,交貨者,交付人 delivery n. 遞送，交付，分娩，生產(chǎn),判斷下列句子的短語中deliver 的意思。 1) She delivered a healthy boy last night. 2) She was delivere

53、d of a healthy boy last night . 3) The boy delivers mike to us every morning. 4) The president will deliver an important speech at the meeting,接生,分娩,生產(chǎn) =give birth to,投遞,運送某物給,發(fā)表(演講,講話)；宣布,發(fā)布,6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? carry on (with) sth 繼續(xù)做某事 =

54、carry on doing sth. 翻譯： 我不在時，要繼續(xù)你的工作。 1) _ _ _your work while Im away. 2)_ _ _while Im away,Carry on with,Carry on working,1. His pulse _ (速率) dropped suddenly. 2. She always shows _ (仁慈) to children and animals. 3. It is important to stay calm in an _ (緊急情況). 4. Does the doctor know what his s_ is?

55、 5. Though there is a g_ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them,I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式,rate,kindness,Exercise,emergency,sickness,generation,6. After careful c_, weve decided to accept their offer. 7. She was d_ of a healthy boy. II. 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. Doctors and nu

56、rses care _ the sick. 2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second _ none. 3. Every night after dinner, the childs grandmother tells story _ story to him patiently. 4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life _ them,consideration,deli