關(guān)系代詞基本用法

1、Grammar,關(guān)系代詞之基本用法,I,復習：句子成分和句型,主謂賓表,定狀補同位,1,簡單句,2,并列句,并列分句,并列連詞,并列分句,3,復合句,主句,引導詞,從句,三,什么是從句？句子做成分,I said that I would go there the next day,一,句子成分,二,句型,_,_,The function and position of the,Attribute,定語的作用和位置,1. This is a,flower,basket,2. This is a basket,full of flowers,3. This is a basket,that I w

2、ant to put flowers in,2.,單個的單詞,作前置定語,短語,或,從句,作后置定語,1,單個單詞,短語,和,句子,都可以作定語,起,修飾，限定名詞,的作用,II The Attribute,定語,Enjoy the,picture,and,answer,What is she,What does she like,She is an English teacher. She likes traveling,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,將上述簡單句變?yōu)椴⒘芯浜蛷秃暇?she is an English teacher and she likes traveling,she is an Engli

3、sh teacher ; she likes traveling,she is an English teacher who likes traveling,_,_,_,最后一句話譯為,她是一位喜歡旅游的英語老師,III,The Attributive Clause,定語,從句,1,概念,在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做,定語從句,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做,先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫做,關(guān)系詞,She is,an English teacher,who likes traveling,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,She is,an English tea

4、cher,who likes traveling,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,1,關(guān)系代詞,2,關(guān)系副詞,which,who,whom,that,whose,when,where,why,2,關(guān)系詞的三大作用,1,連接主從句,2,替代先行詞（關(guān)系詞,先行詞,3,在從句中做成分,意,義,關(guān)系代,詞,先行詞,從句,成分,例句,who,人,主語,賓語,1.The man who,I met today told me to,come back,2.The reporter who,is talking to the,worker is famous,whom,人

5、,賓語,The girl whom,I met looks like Lily,that,人；物,主語,賓語,1.She is the person that,I want to see,2.The boy that,has just left here is my,brother,which,物,主語,賓語,1.This is a book which,was written by,Hemingway,2.The pen which you lent me is lost,whose,人；物,定語,The room whose,window is red is mine,This is th

6、e scientist whose,name is John,Nash,注意：作賓語時關(guān)系代詞可省,1.The man,who,I met today told me to come,back,2.The girl,whom,I met looks like Lily,3.She is the person,that,I want to see,The pen,which,you lent me is lost,4.The best work _ Lao She wrote and,_ I have read will be made into film,A which; that B tha

7、t; that,C that; / D / ;,總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞的用法,成分,先行詞指人,先行詞指物,主語,Do you know the man,_ came to,see Xiao Yang this,morning,I couldnt find the book,_was bought,yesterday,賓語,He is a man_,_we,should all learn from,The table,_you just,saw is made of plastics,定語,Do you know the boy _ parents are on,holiday,Ive never

8、been to the room _windows,are broken,who,that,which,that,who,that,whom,which /that,whos,e,whos,e,怎樣判斷用什么關(guān)系代詞,口訣,前看先行詞,辯清人或物,后看從句里,有無主賓語,Lets do some exercise,1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher,is her daughter,2. The girl _our teacher is talking with,is a famous singer,3. The girl_ mother is

9、 a teacher can speak,English,very well,4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from,the library,5. I cant find the book _you lent to me,who/that,who/whom/that,whose,which/that,that/which,鞏固練習,用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空,Lets do some exercise,Make sentences with the,expressions and pictures,the ship/was the most beautifu

10、l in the world at,that time,Titanic is the ship,_,was,the most beautiful in the word at that,time,which,that,_,the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic,Titanic is the ship _,sank after,hitting an iceberg,which,_,that,Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the,ship,the lovers / met on the ship,who,that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,the lady/met Jack on Titanic,Rose is,met Jack on,Titanic,Jac,k,the young man /wanted to sa