外研社英語八年級上M7知識點整理

1、Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.1. a girl called Alice 2. sit by the river a table of four by the window 靠窗的四人座的桌子3. a white rabbit with pink eyes a lovely girl with big eyes4. run past/by （后可接賓語）5. follow sb./sth.(1) go after 跟著某人 A man is following / goin

2、g after her. (2) 聽從；遵循規(guī)則、章程 follow ones advice/school rules （3）理解 Dont speak quickly, or I cant follow you. 6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒 fall down/into the hole掉到洞里fall down from= fall off從某地跌倒 昨天她從自行車上跌下來。She fell down from / fell off the bike yesterday. Look！The falling leaves are like butterflies.The

3、ground is covered with fallen leaves. feel- felt-felt感覺，感到;摸起來7.注意區(qū)分介詞 in 和on 1)There is a huge hole in the ground. 2)There is a dog lying on the ground. 3)Please put up the clock on the wall. 4)There are four big windows in the wall of the classroom.教室的墻上有四扇大窗。 5)There are plenty of apples on the t

4、ree. 6)My kite is high in the tree. Can you help me?8. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 9.arrive at/in =get to= reach后接地點不接地點的時候用arriveThey were fighting when we arrived. 10. have/go to a tea party at a party/meeting11. play a strange game strange= unusual stranger n.12.Alices Adventures in Wond

5、erland 愛麗絲夢游奇境 take/have adventures 去冒險adventure stories 冒險故事character krkt(r) n. 角色the Mad Hatter瘋帽匠 the March Hare 三月兔 the White Rabbit the Cheshire Cat 柴郡貓 the Queen of Hearts 紅桃王后 13. if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)） “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句（陳述句語序）1) 如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。 If it doesnt rain, Ill go shopping.= Ill go shopping i

6、f it isnt rainy tomorrow.2) 我想知道今天你是否上班遲到了。 I want to know if you were late for work today. 14. do an interview 做一個采訪15. a place where rabbits live一個兔子居住的地方Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.1. get tired/bored/excited/frightened(害怕的)2.have nothing to do 3. once or twice 偶爾；不時的 sooner or later遲早If

7、 you dont listen to me, youll regret sooner or later.如果你不聽我的，遲早會后悔。4. look into 往里看；瀏覽；調(diào)查The government promised to look into the matter.5. what for=why What do you study hard for ? = Why do you study hard ?6. a book without pictures or conversations Without air or water, men cant live on Earth.= Me

8、n cant live on Earth without air or water.7. think of sb./sth.想念某人或某物 think of/about doing sth. think hard 使勁想 think it over仔細(xì)考慮 Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。8. nothing strange 沒什么奇怪的事情 someone famous 名人somewhere warm 暖和的地方（形容詞修飾不定代詞，位置放后面）今天的報紙沒什么新內(nèi)容。There is nothing new in todays newspaper. 9

9、.區(qū)分hear/see sb. do sth. 聽到或看到某人做了某事全過程或經(jīng)常做某事hear /see sb. doing sth. 聽到或看到某人正在做某事類似的動詞還有feel/ watch / look at / listen to/notice/find 1) 我經(jīng)常聽到小鳥在樹上唱歌。I often hear little birds sing in the tree.2) 我爺爺經(jīng)?？次覐椙?。 My grandpa often watches me play the piano. 3) 昨天當(dāng)我到家時，我看見媽媽在用蘿卜喂兔子。When I got home yesterday

10、, I saw my mum feeding the rabbit with a carrot. 4) She heard some kids _ (sing) when she returned to the school. (singing)5) I saw his wallet _ (fall) onto the ground. (fall)10.She thought it was strange.(否定句) She didnt think it was strange.(否定前移)我認(rèn)為他是不對的。I dont think he is right.11. take sth. out

11、of / from 從拿出He took some coins out of/from his pocket quickly. 他快速地從口袋掏出幾個硬幣。12.get up 起床；起身13. run across the field/square/river/road/street run through the forest/city/gate/hole注意 across 橫穿；穿過平面 go across=cross through穿過一個空間run after=chase追趕她正追著那個男人橫過馬路。She is running across the road after the ma

12、n. 一只鳥追著一只蜜蜂從窗子飛出去了。A bird flew through the window after the bee. 15. go down a hole16. It was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑了.什么都看不見 結(jié)構(gòu)： too +形、副（for sb.) + to do sth.= enough to do sth.= so/suchthat（句子用否定形式） 對動物來說，這水太臟了不能喝。The water is too dirty for animals to drink =The water is so dirty th

13、at animals cant drink it.這問題對我來說太難回答。This question is too difficult for me to answer.This question is so difficult that I cant answer it.這件外套對他來說太大不能穿。This coat is too large for him to wear.= This coat is so large that he cant wear it.It is such a large coat that he cant wear it.17. She never though

14、t about how she was going to get out again. how 引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語從句時，用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： 我不知道他在哪里。 I dont know where he is. 轉(zhuǎn)換成 She never thought about how to get out again. how+動詞不定式 做about的賓語 18. think about 考慮 （thought- thought） think of 想起,認(rèn)為 What do you think of? think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think it over 考慮再三19. land n. vi.

15、 The elephant is the largest land animal. =The elephant is the largest animal on land. The plane landed safely at last. land on some dry leaves 落在一些干樹葉上20.with 用She opened the door with the key.He bought himself a suit with his pocket money.21. go off (燈) 熄滅22. call sb. up = ring sb. (up) = telephon

16、e/phone/call sb.= give sb. a ring/ phone 給某人打電話23. when和 while的區(qū)分延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞：延續(xù)性動詞指一個可以持續(xù)一段時間的動作，比如：work, study, swim, walk, run, wait, stay, sleep等。瞬間動詞指一個動作一開始就結(jié)束了，常見的如：open, close, go, come, get +短語, leave, arrive, borrow, buy, die,等。跟在while后面的從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；Please look after my cat while were awa

17、y.I fell asleep while I was reading a novel.when后面從句中的動詞一般是瞬間動詞的，有時也有延續(xù)性動詞。Breakfast was ready when I got up.When I left home, it began to rain.24.區(qū)分 Thats because那是因為 Thats why 那就是的原因。1) He was ill. Thats why he didnt come to school yesterday.2) He didnt come to school yesterday. Thats because he w

18、as ill.25. 祈使句，or （否則）/and 1) Work hard, or you wont pass the exam.= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.2) Be quick, or you will miss the train.= Be quick, and you wont miss the train.26. before its done= before it is done27. knock on/at the door/window knock over the milk 把牛奶打翻28.take place 發(fā)生 take the pla