一般過去時態(tài)ppt課件

1、一般過去時,Simple Past Tense,一般過去時用法,1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer,2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listene

2、d to music,一般過去時的時間短語,常見的表示過去時間概念的短語： last night, yesterday, last year, ago,just now,in 過去年份 等,這些短語的位置：句首 、 句末 e.g. We cleaned the classroom this morning. This morning we cleaned the classroom,常用時間,常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有,yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two day

3、s ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998,總結,一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語,一般來說，一般過去時都有明顯的時間狀語，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語或從句。 1.yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等

4、； 4. 相對過去時間： this morning; when I was five years old; just now; long long ago; once upon a time; in 2001；in the past; the other day（前幾天,動詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動詞,一般在詞尾加 ed ask asked; help helped e.g. They asked me the time just now. 以 e 結尾直接加 d arrive arrived e.g. I arrived late this morning,動詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動詞,以重讀閉音

5、節(jié)結尾的，則雙寫，加-ed plan planned e.g. We planned to go to the party. 以輔音字母 y 結尾，去 y 變 i 加 ed。 try tried; study studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not,動詞過去式的變化（不規(guī)則動詞,練習： 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化,be(am/is)是was, are是were， come過來came， go去went， do（does）做did， fly飛flew， draw畫drew，eat吃ate，take帶來took， make制

6、作made， sing唱歌sang, have（has）有had， let允許let， drink喝drank， put放put, read讀read， find找到found， see看見saw， forget忘記forgot， buy買bought, meet遇見met， get獲得got,can能夠could， will將來would， know知道knew，mean意味meant， learn學會learned，spend花費spent， think想though，catch接住caught， sleep睡slept，teach教taught， keep保持kept，feel感覺fel

7、t，give給gave， speak說spoke，ride騎rode，leave離開left, sit坐sat，run跑ran, ring鈴響rang， swim游泳swam, stand站立stood， tell告訴told， throw扔threw， win贏得won, write寫wrote,寫出下列動詞的過去式,get is live sent drive run ask push say hurry,try use work stop jump meet read see travel carry,got was lived sent drove ran asked pushed s

8、aid hurried,tried used worked stopped jumped met read saw travelled carried,一般過去時的否定句、疑問句,肯定句： 主語+動詞過去式+其他 否定句： 主語+did not (didnt) +動詞原形+其他 疑問句： Did +主語+動詞原形+其他 ? 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他,一般過去時的否定句、疑問句,e.g. I stayed at her home last night. I didnt stay at her home last night. Did you stay at her

9、home last night? They cleaned the room this morning. They didnt clean the room this morning. Did they clean the room this morning,Yes, I did. No, I didnt,一般過去時的否定句、疑問句,Be 動詞的句子 (過去式was/were） He was at home yesterday. He was not at home yesterday. (wasnt) Was he at home yesterday,PRACTISE,改寫句子： 1、Luc

10、y did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup,didnt do Did find any How long

11、did stay Was any,Thats great,練習,請將下列各句改成過去式 John has a lot of homework everyday John had a lot of homework everyday? I go to bed at ten-thirty I went to bed at ten-thirty. How is the weather today？ How was the weather yesterday,巧記動詞過去時態(tài),動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志； 一

12、般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添,一般過去時態(tài)練習,動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習 一般過去時態(tài)練習 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習,單擊圖標進入相應練習,動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習 將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,返回上頁,訂正答案,1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call8. finish9. want 10.are11.go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.rea

13、d,返回上頁,返回首頁,返回練習,動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習 答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,一般過去時態(tài)練習 用

14、動詞的過去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good. 4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper,返回練習,訂正答案,一般過去時態(tài)練習 用動詞的過去式填空,1. Did you remembe

15、red (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper,返回首頁,返回上頁,返回練習,1. He usu

16、ally gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper,一般過去時態(tài)練習 把下列句子改成相應時態(tài),訂正答案,返回練習,1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the