(完整版)2017年高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案全國(guó)卷1-有答案和解析(3),推薦文檔

1、絕密啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小

2、題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15.b. 9. 18.c. 9. 15.答案是 c。1. what does the woman think of the movie?a. its amusing.b. its exciting.c. its disappointing.2. how will susan spend most of her time in france?a. traveling around.b. studyin

3、g at a school.c. looking after her aunt.3. what are the speakers talking about?a. going out.b. ordering drinks.c. preparing for a party.4. where are the speakers?a. in a classroom.b. in a library.c. in a bookstore.5. what is the man going to do ?a. go on the internet.b. make a phone call.c. take a t

4、rain trip.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is the woman looking for?a. an information office.b. a police station.c. a shoe repair shop.7. what is the town guide according to th

5、e man?a. a brochure.b. a newspaper.c. a map.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what does the man say about the restaurant?a. its the biggest one around.b. it offers many tasty dishes.c. its famous for its seafood.9. what will the woman probably order?a. fried fish.b. roast chicken.c. beef steak.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.

6、where will mr. white be at 11 oclock?a. at the office.b. at the airport.c. at the restaurant.11. what will mr. white probably do at one in the afternoon?a. receive a guest.b. have a meeting.c. read a report.12. when will miss wilson see mr. white?a. at lunch time.b. late in the afternoon.c. the next

7、 morning.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why is bill going to germany?a. to work on a project.b. to study german.c. to start a new company.14. what did the woman dislike about germany?a. the weather.b. the food.c. the schools.15. what does bill hope to do about his family?a. bring them to germany.b. leave them

8、 in england.c. visit them in a few months.16. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. fellow-travelers.b. colleagues.c. classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when did it rain last time in jurez?a. three days ago.b. a month ago.c. a year ago.18. what season is it in jurez?a. spring.b. su

9、mmer.c. autumn.19. what are the elderly advised to do?a. take a walk in the afternoon.b. keep their homes cool.c. drink plenty of water.20. what is the speaker doing?a. hosting a radio program.b. conducting a seminar.c. forecasting the weather.1. c2. a3. c4. b5. a6. c7. a8. b 9. c 10. b11. b12. c13.

10、 a14. b15. a16. b17. c18. a19. c20.a第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。apacific science center guide visit pacific science centers storedont forget to stop by pacific science centers store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir

11、 to remember your visit. the store is located(位于) upstairs in building 3 right next to the laser dome. hungry?our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. the caf is located upstairs in buildi

12、ng 1 and is open daily until one hour pacific science center closes. rental informationlockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. the lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3. pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the information

13、desk and denny way entrance. id required. support pacific science centersince 1962, pacific science center has been inspiring a passion( 熱 情 ) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. today, pacific science center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inqu

14、iry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over washington state. its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. visit to find various ways you can suppo

15、rt pacific science center.21. where can you buy a souvenir at pacific science center?a. in building 1.b. in building 3.c. at the laser dome.d. at the denny way entrance.22. what does pacific science center do for schools?a. train science teachers.b. distribute science books.c. inspire scientific res

16、earch.d. take science to the classroom.23. what is the purpose of the last part of the text?a. to encourage donations.b. to advertise coming events.c. to introduce special exhibits.d. to tell about the centers history.bi work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at baile

17、y arboretum in locust valley. trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. however, when it works, it is simply beautiful.i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontown. she had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. when i arrived, i saw a 2-to

18、 3-week-old owl. it had already been placed in a carrier for safety.i examined the chick(雛鳥(niǎo)) and it seemed fine. if i could locate the nest, i might have been able to put it back, but no luck. my next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.the homeowner was very helpful. a wire basket

19、was found. i put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. i placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. i gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. these advertise

20、 the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. i gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.a nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! the homeowner call

21、ed to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. i drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. and it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. what is unavoidable in th

22、e authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?a. efforts made in vain.b. getting injured in his work.c. feeling uncertain about his future.d. creatures forced out of their homes.25. why was the author called to muttontown?a. to rescue a woman.b. to take care of a woman.c. to look at a baby owl.d. t

23、o cure a young owl.26. what made the chick calm down?a. a new nest.b. some food.c. a recording.d. its parents. 27.how would the author feel about the outcome of the event?a. its unexpected.b. its beautiful.c. its humorous.d. its discouraging.csome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathere

24、d in paris and new orleans to celebrate the first annual international jazz day. unesco( united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization) recently set april 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.desp

25、ite the celebrations, though, in the u.s. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.its jason morans job to help change that. as the kennedy centers artistic adviser for jazz, moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make th

26、e music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“jazz seems like its not really a part of the american appetite,” moran tells national public radios reporter neal conan. “what im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not b

27、lack and write anymore. its actually color, and its actually digital.”moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “the music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. it has to continue to move, because the way the world w

28、orks is not the same,” says moran.last year, moran worked on a project that arranged fats wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says moran. “for me, its the recontextualization. in music, where does the e

29、motion(情感) lie? are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a charlie parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says moran, “so i want to continue

30、 those dialogues. those are the things i want to foster.”28. why did unesco set april 30 as international jazz day?a. to remember the birth of jazz.b. to protect cultural diversity.c. to encourage people to study music.d. to recognize the value of jazz.29. what does the underlined word “that” in par

31、agraph 3 refer to?a. jazz becoming more accessible.b. the production of jazz growing faster.c. jazz being less popular with the young.d. the jazz audience becoming larger.30. what can we infer about morans opinion on jazz?a. it will disappear gradually.b. it remains black and white.c. it should keep

32、 up with the times.d. it changes every 50 years.31. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. exploring the future of jazzb. the rise and fall of jazzc. the story of a jazz musiciand. celebrating the jazz dayda build-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain d

33、rinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. developed by two doctors in the u.s. department of agriculture, its an excellent water collector. unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. the only compo

34、nents required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. these pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.to construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock t

35、o dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the sid

36、e of the hole.next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. the plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. the low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than th

37、ree inches above, the cup.the solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. when the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the

38、 tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. what do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?a. its delicate.b. its expensive.c. its complex. .d. its portable.33. what does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. t

39、he tube.b. the still.c. the hole.d. the cup.34. whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?a. dig a hole of a certain size.b. put the cup in place.c. weight the sheets center down.d. cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. when a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup f

40、rom.a. the plastic tubeb. outside the holec. the open aird. beneath the sheet第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。if anyone had told me three years ago that i would be spending most of my weekends camping, i would have laughed heartily. campers, in my eyes, were people who

41、enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. they had nothing in common with me. 36 the friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 we slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the b

42、athroom. this brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.i was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 instead, we had a pop- up camper with comforta

43、ble beds and an air conditioner. my nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 we have done a lot of it since. recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in tv set. there is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with

44、a refrigerator. the trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 it must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. i recommend that you find your way in style.a. this time there was no tent.b. things are going to be improved.c. the trip they took me on was a ro

45、ugh one.d. i was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.e. i must say that i have certainly come to enjoy camping.f. after the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.g. there was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.38.a 根據(jù)前文we slept in a tent, cooked over an ope

46、n fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use thebathroom可知作者第一次露營(yíng)時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡、上廁所，條件很艱苦，而后文中instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner. 說(shuō)明作者第二次露營(yíng)有床有空調(diào)。a選項(xiàng)thistimetherewasno tent“這次沒(méi)有帳篷了”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營(yíng)，而且條件比較好，符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。39.f 根據(jù)后文we bought a twenty-eight-fo

47、ot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in tv set. there is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. the trailer even has matching carpet andcurtains.可知作者一家為了露營(yíng)買(mǎi)了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全，說(shuō)明作者一家人是喜歡露營(yíng)的。f選項(xiàng)after the trip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedin camping(那次露營(yíng)之后，我的家人開(kāi)始對(duì)露營(yíng)感興趣)符合語(yǔ)境

48、，故選f。40.e 根據(jù)后文it must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. i recommend that youfindyourwayin style.可知作者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法學(xué)科網(wǎng)，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營(yíng)。e選項(xiàng)imustsaythatihavecertainlycometoenjoy camping.(我必須得承認(rèn)我真的開(kāi)始享受露營(yíng))既是對(duì)文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很好地銜接了后文。故選e。第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(

49、共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。while high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. i myself went through this 41 process and found something that has cha

50、nged my 42 at college for the better: i discovered asl american sign language(美式手語(yǔ)).i never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. my entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. the 44 languages were enough in all my interactions( 交 往 ). little did i know that i would discover my 45 f

51、or asl.the 46 began during my first week at college. i watched as the asl club 47 their translation of a song. both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the 50 . this newness just left me 51 more.af

52、ter that, feeling the need to 52 further, i decided to drop in on one of asl clubs meetings. i only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, i was excited. i then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all i could.the following term, i 56 a

53、n asl class. the professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . i soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. now, i appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. a. searchingb. planningc. naturald. form

54、al42. a. progressb. experiencec. majord. opinion43. a. chooseb. readc. learnd. create44. a. officialb. foreignc. bodyd. spoken45. a. loveb. concernc. goald. request46. a. meetingb. tripc. storyd. task47. a. recordedb. performedc. recitedd. discussed48. a. ideab. amountc. dreamd. reason49. a. disturb

55、edb. supportedc. embarrassedd. attracted50. a. endb. pastc. coursed. distance51. a. showingb. actingc. sayingd. wanting52. a. exerciseb. explorec. expressd. explain53. a. printb. writec. signd. count54. a. slowb. steadyc. normald. obvious55. a. chairb. sponsorc. attendd. organize56. a. missedb. pass

56、edc. gave upd. registered for57. a. prohibitedb. welcomedc. ignoredd. repeated58. a. lastlyb. thusc. insteadd. however59. a. requiredb. causedc. allowedd. expected60. a. easyb. popularc. quickd. new44. d 考查形容詞辨析。official官方的；foreign外國(guó)的；body肢體的；spoken口語(yǔ)的。根據(jù)前文my entire familyishearing,andsoareallmy fri

57、ends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽(tīng)得到，因此作者認(rèn)為在平時(shí)的交流中，口語(yǔ)就足夠了。spoken language口語(yǔ)。故選d。45.a考查名詞辨析。love熱愛(ài)；concern關(guān)心，顧慮；goal目標(biāo)；request請(qǐng)求。句意：我沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)美式手語(yǔ)的熱愛(ài)。學(xué)*科網(wǎng)前文中i never felt an urge to43any sign language before表明作者以前從未想過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語(yǔ)。故選a。46. c 考查名詞辨析。meeting會(huì)議；trip旅行；story故事；task任務(wù)。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學(xué)的第一周分析語(yǔ)境可知在這里作者開(kāi)始講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的事情，故選c。47. b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。record記錄；perfor