高中英語選修7第4單元詞匯

1、Unit 4 Vocabulary,hear from sb. (1) =receive ones letter 接到.的信； (2)受.批評(píng) (1) It was a pleasure to hear_ you.(2) Dont be late again or youll hear from him. 注意：hear from 后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語,from,2 be dying to do =be eager to do 極想/渴望/迫切做某事 be dying for sth = be eager for sth 迫切想要某物 (1) Im dy

2、ing for something to eat. (2) Im dying to know where youve been. Im dying to be somebody,我渴望出人頭地,渴望”的類似說法 1 be anxious to do 2 long to do /long for sth 3 be keen to do 4 have a strong desire for sth. /desire to do sth. 5 be thirsty for sth,3 the other day= a few days ago 不久前的一天 I came_ a friend of m

3、ine in the Friendship Department Store the other day,across,4 be relevant to sth/sb. = be connected with /have sth. to do with 與 有關(guān) be irrelevant to sth/sb. 與 不相關(guān) Politics is closely relevant to our lives,5 adjust sth to sth / adjust oneself to sth 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) adjust to doing sth 適應(yīng)于 to是_詞 make adjustment

4、s to 對(duì)做出調(diào)整 (1) Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct. (2) It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America. (3) It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula,介,出于本能,6 participate in 參加 participate with sb. in sth 和某人一起參與某事 participant 參加者 p

5、articipation 參與n. I was able to participate in the conference. (2) She participated with her friend in her sufferings. (3) 參軍_ 參加俱樂部 _ 跟我們一起討論_ (4) 上學(xué)_ 做禮拜_ (5) 參加奧運(yùn)會(huì) _,join the army,join the club,join us in the discussion,attend school,attend church,take part in the Olympic Games/ join in the Olymp

6、ic Games,7 otherwise (1) 否則要不然 conj. (2) 用別的方法，其他方面 adv.= in another way或apart from (1) We dont know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. (2) He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy,8 in need 在困難中, 在危急中 We should help t

7、hose_. 我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人。 (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 (3) We are _water. 我們需要水。 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid. （天津2008,in need,in need of,in danger 有危險(xiǎn) in advance 提前 in debt 負(fù)債 in brief 簡(jiǎn)明扼要 in return 作為報(bào)答 in trouble 有麻煩 in tears 眼

8、淚汪汪 in ruins 一片廢墟,9 donate A to B 把A 捐贈(zèng)給B make a donation to sb 向某人捐贈(zèng) People can donate money to quake-hit areas by sending SMS. (2) They made a generous donation to charity,Short messaging service,10 distribute A to/among B. 把A 分給B distribution n. (1) The mother distributed candy among children. Th

9、e organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. (2) The map shows the distribution of this species across the world,這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品,這幅地圖顯示了此物種在全球的分布狀況,11 operate v. 一詞多義 operation n. The machine is easy to operate. (2) They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. (3) The lift doesnt

10、operate properly. (4) The doctor made a suggestion that the patient should be operated on at once. 做手術(shù)operate on sb. operate sb. on + 某部位 to operate _ a patient 給病人做手術(shù) to operate a patient _ _ head 給病人頭部做手術(shù),on,on the,1 enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán) have the privilege of 有的特權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)許可 by

11、 special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán) It is a privilege for Tom to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games,2 arrange to do 安排做某事 make an arrangement for sth/ make arrangements for sth We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:00 p.m., but he failed to turn_. (2) We have made all the arrangements for the conference,up,3 toast bread 烤面包 a piece of toast 一塊面包 drink a toast to sb 為某人干杯 propose a toast to sb 提議為某人干杯 Mum was toasting bread when I came back home. (2) We all drank a toast to the bride and groom. (3) I propose a toast to the health of the guests