2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 第18課 九年級(jí) Units 7-8基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、第18課 九年級(jí) Units 78課前預(yù)熱中考詞匯拓展重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)單詞1. smoke 冒煙；吸煙2. part-time 兼職的3. tiny 極小的4. field 田野；場(chǎng)地5. lift 舉起；電梯6. teen 青少年7. poem 詩(shī)8. community 社區(qū)9. chance 機(jī)會(huì)10. manage 完成（困難的事）11. support 支持12. enter 進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去13. whose 誰(shuí)的14. truck 卡車15. rabbit 兔；野兔16. picnic 野餐17. anybody 任何人18. coat 外套19. sleepy 困倦的20. circle 圓

2、圈；圈出21. receive 接受；收到22. land 著陸；降落23. purpose 目的；目標(biāo)24. prevent 阻止；阻撓25. position 位置；地方26. victory 勝利；成功27. enemy 敵人詞匯拓展1. safe（adj.） safely （adv.）安全地 safety （n.）安全；安全性2. regret（v. & n.） regretted （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）感到遺憾；懊悔 regretting （現(xiàn)在分詞） regretful （adj.）后悔的3. educate（v.） educated （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）教育；教導(dǎo) educatio

3、n （n.）教育 educational （adj.）教育的；有教育意義的4. manage（v.） manager （n.）經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者5. society（n.） social （adj.）社會(huì)的6. choose（v.） choice （n.）選擇；挑選 chose （過(guò)去式） chosen （過(guò)去分詞）選擇；選出7. energy（n.） energetic （adj.）精力充沛的；充滿活力的8. value（v. & n.） valuable （adj.）貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的9. noise（n.） noisy （adj.）吵鬧的10. wolf（n.） wolves （pl.）

4、狼11. sleep（v.） sleepy （adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的 asleep （adj.）睡著的12. express（v.） expression （n.）詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)方式；表達(dá)13. Britain（n.） British （adj.）英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的14. lead（v.） led （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo) leading （現(xiàn)在分詞） leader （n.）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖15. medicine（n.） medicines （pl.）藥品 medical （adj.）醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的16. policeman（n.） policemen （pl.）男警察17. badly（adv

5、.） bad （adj.）壞的；糟的 worse （比較級(jí)）更差的（地） worst （最高級(jí)）最差的（地）中考詞組短語(yǔ)詞 組1. regret talking back后悔頂嘴2. get in the way of. 擋的路3. not only.but also. 不但而且4. get ones drivers license獲得駕照5. no way不行6. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年7. be worried about your safety擔(dān)心你的安全8. get ones ears pierced穿耳洞9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事10

6、. be excited about. 對(duì)感到興奮11. stay by my side待在我旁邊12. run through the field在田間奔跑13. keep.away from. 使遠(yuǎn)離14. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事15. pass the test通過(guò)考試16. fail a math test數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格17. take the test later參加補(bǔ)考18. as much as possible盡可能多地19. have nothing against sth./doing sth. 不反對(duì)（做）某事20. allow sb. to d

7、o sth. 允許某人做某事21. disagree with不贊同22. be kept off被關(guān)掉23. teenagers under eighteen 18歲以下的青少年24. belong to屬于25. at the picnic在野餐時(shí)26. the rest of. 剩余的27. pick sth. up把某物撿起來(lái)28. something unusual一些不尋常的事29. run away逃跑30. have fun doing. 做有樂(lè)趣31. make noise發(fā)出噪音32. feel sleepy感到困倦33. run after追趕34. run to cat

8、ch a bus跑去趕車35. one of its greatest mysteries它最大的神秘之一36. communicate with. 與交流37. point out提出38. feel sb./sth. do. 感覺(jué)某人/某物做39. over a long period of time在很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)期內(nèi)40. talk to sb. on the phone在電話上與某人交談中考句型回顧書面表達(dá)素材客觀評(píng)價(jià)和合理抉擇I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該被允許自己做這個(gè)選擇。I underst

9、and this, but Im serious about running. 我理解這一點(diǎn)，但我對(duì)跑步是認(rèn)真的。Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions .父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他們的父母認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該從小被教育自己照顧自己。Parents should not be too strict with te

10、enagers. 父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那時(shí)我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。語(yǔ)法精萃I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我認(rèn)為16歲的青少年不應(yīng)被允許開(kāi)車。（含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）It must be hers. It has her name on it.這一定是她的。上面有她的名字。（must表肯定推測(cè)）Im not sure. It could/might belong to him. 我不確定。這可能屬

11、于他。（could/might表不確定的推測(cè)）The man cant be Mr. Green. He has gone to England.這人不可能是格林先生。他已經(jīng)去英國(guó)了。（cant表否定推測(cè)）課堂突破中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)一、allow的用法【例句展示】1. My parents allow me to see films with my friends on weekends.我的父母允許我周末與朋友去看電影。2. In our school, boys are not allowed to have long hair.在我們學(xué)校，男生不允許留長(zhǎng)發(fā)?！揪v辨析】1. allow作

12、動(dòng)詞，意為“允許”。2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。3. be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事?！净顚W(xué)活用】用allow的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My parents_ me to stay out before 10:00 p.m. at weekends.You are lucky. I must be back home at 9:00 p.m.2. I think teenagers should_ choose their own clothes.二、pick up的用法【例句展示】1. Would you mind picking it

13、up?你介意把它撿起來(lái)嗎？2. Could you pick me up at the station?你能在車站捎上我嗎？【精講辨析】pick up為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放兩詞中間，意為“拾起；撿起；中途載客；收拾；整理”等?！净顚W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Karin saw some waste paper. She it and threw it into the dustbin.三、get sth. done的用法【例句展示】Anna wants to get her ears pierced. 安娜想去打耳洞?！揪v辨析】1. “get+賓語(yǔ)+v.-ed”表示“使被”，可

14、以自己做，也可請(qǐng)別人幫忙。其中v.-ed為過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Youd better go and get your hair cut. Its too long.你最好去把頭發(fā)剪一下，太長(zhǎng)了。Theres something wrong with my computer. Ill get it fixed.我的電腦出毛病了。我得請(qǐng)人修一下。2. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事，相當(dāng)于have sb. do sth.。如：The boss always gets the workers to work day and night. 老板總是讓工人

15、們夜以繼日地工作。Ill have a worker water the plants this afternoon.我今天下午要找人給這些植物澆水?！净顚W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Theres something wrong with the alarm clock. I think it needs_.Well, Ill_ someone to mend it.=Well, Ill get it_.四、in the way的用法【例句展示】1. Im afraid your bike is in the way.恐怕你的自行車擋道了。2. But sometimes these hobbies

16、 can get in the way of schoolwork.但有時(shí)，這些業(yè)余愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)業(yè)【精講辨析】1. 通過(guò)例句1我們知道，in the way意為“擋道”；通過(guò)例句2我們知道，get in the way of.意為“擋的路；妨礙”。2. 由way構(gòu)成的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：on the/ones way to sp.在（某人）去某地的路上；by the way順便提一下，附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)；in a way在某種程度上；in some ways在某些方面?！净顚W(xué)活用】用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。1._, what is your favorite color?2. I saw a car accid

17、ent_ to school.3. Your bag is_. Please move it.五、regret的用法【例句展示】1. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我懊悔（跟媽媽）頂嘴，不聽(tīng)媽媽的話。2. If you dont do it now, youll only regret it.如果你現(xiàn)在不做，你一定會(huì)后悔的。3. I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔說(shuō)了那些話。4. I regret telling her what I thought.我為告訴她我的想法而后悔。5. I regret to

18、 have to do it, but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須做它，但我別無(wú)選擇。6. She expressed her regret at/over the decision.她對(duì)這個(gè)決定表示懊悔。【精講辨析】1. regret作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遺憾；惋惜；懊悔”，其后可接名詞、代詞、that/what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。regret doing sth. 對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到遺憾、后悔（已做）；regret to do sth. 對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾（未做）。2. regret還可作名詞，意為“痛惜；懊悔；遺憾”?！净顚W(xué)活用】用regret的適

19、當(dāng)形式填空。He really_ not helping him yesterday.六、現(xiàn)在分詞（v.-ing）作后置定語(yǔ)的用法【例句展示】1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.當(dāng)我是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽為我唱歌，并陪伴在我身邊。2. Do you know the boy riding a bike?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)騎自行車的男孩嗎？3. The lady standing by the window is my English teacher.站在窗戶邊的那

20、位女士是我的英語(yǔ)老師?！揪v辨析】例句中的crying, riding, standing為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whos the boy in a white T-shirt_（stand） under the tree?My friend.中考重點(diǎn)句型一、.should be allowed to. 應(yīng)該被允許【例句展示】1. Linda is allowed to go out with her friends.琳達(dá)可以跟她朋友們一同外出。2. Students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.學(xué)生應(yīng)該被

21、允許有兼職工作。【歸納提高】1. 概念：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則以動(dòng)作的承受者充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。例句1中的is allowed是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“被允許”。例句2中的should be allowed是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定句式：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞【活學(xué)活

22、用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Waste paper shouldnt_（throw） everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean.二、It must belong to Carla. 這一定屬于卡拉?！纠湔故尽?. The hair band belongs to Grace.這根發(fā)帶屬于格蕾絲。2. The red bicycle is my aunts.這輛紅色的自行車是我阿姨的。【歸納提高】belong作動(dòng)詞，意為“屬于”。belong to sb.=be sb.s。belong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面不能跟物主代詞和名詞所有格。

23、【活學(xué)活用】A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The basket belongs to David. （改為同義句）The basket is_.B）用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2. Do you know_ this dictionary belongs to?Let me see. Oh, its_（I）. 三、There be sb./sth. doing sth.+sp.某地有某人/物在【例句展示】There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么東西來(lái)過(guò)社區(qū)，但那究竟是什

24、么呢？【歸納提高】1. 本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊形式，即There is（are）+名詞（人或物）+doing sth.+地點(diǎn)，意為“某處有某人/物正在做某事”。如：There is a boy playing basketball on the playground.操場(chǎng)上有個(gè)男孩正在打籃球。2. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種特殊形式：There is（are）+名詞+to do sth.。如：There is a chance to visit Beijing next week.下周有一次去北京游玩的機(jī)會(huì)。（動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞chance）3. There be

25、sth. done某事被做。如：There was some money stolen last night.昨晚一些錢被盜了。4. must在例句中表示推測(cè)、猜測(cè)，意為“必定；肯定”。用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“肯定有”。如：There must be some boys in the classroom.教室里肯定有些男孩子。【活學(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There is a dog_（lie） under the tree.2. Hurry up!There is no time_（think）.3. There are many people_（kill） in tra

26、ffic accidents every year.中考詞語(yǔ)辨析一、go on doing sth., go on to do sth.與go on with sth.【例句展示】1. Dont stop, go on doing your homework.不要停，繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。2. After finishing his homework, he went on to play computer games.在完成作業(yè)以后，他接著去玩電腦游戲。3. After drinking some water, Jim went on with his speech.喝了一些水后，吉姆繼續(xù)他的演講?！?/p>

27、辨異突破】1. go on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，指不間斷地做一件事。2. go on to do sth.意為“接著做另一件事”，指前后做的不是同一件事。3. go on with sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，指前后做的是同一件事，但中間稍有停頓?！净顚W(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Though he was very tired, he went on_（walk） without having a rest.2. When the farmers finished picking the apples, they went on_（put） the apples

28、into the trucks.二、may, might, can, could, must與cant【例句展示】1. He may know.他可能知道。2. The French book might be Kathys. She studiesFrench.這本法語(yǔ)書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語(yǔ)。3. Its true that some ads can be very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。4. He could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。5. The notebook must be Mings. It has her na

29、me on it.這本筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。6. The T-shirt cant be Johns. Its much too small for him.這件T恤不可能是約翰的。它對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了?！颈娈愅黄啤縨ay/might表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的可能性，意為“可能”，而might表示更加懷疑和不肯定；could表示可能推測(cè)，意為“可能”；must表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中；can表示可能性，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；cant表示否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能是”?！净顚W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. Good morning. Ive got an appointment

30、 with Ms. King in her office.Morning. You_ be Mr. Jones. This way, please.2. I think the man over there must be Bob.It_ be him. He has_ to Australia.3. Our teacher_ be in the office. But Im not sure.三、attend, join與take part in【例句展示】1. I attended his wedding.我參加了他的婚禮。2. She joined the Young Pioneers.

31、她加入了少先隊(duì)。3. Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐?！颈娈愅黄啤?. attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。2. join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，并成為其中的一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等。3. take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，如某種活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽等，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。【活學(xué)活用】用attend, join或take part in填空。1. Did you_ the meeting yesterday?2. I want to_

32、the English club.3. Our school will hold a sports meeting. Will you_it?四、point out, point at與point to【例句展示】1. Will you please point out the man who saved the boys life?請(qǐng)你指出那個(gè)救男孩生命的人好嗎？2. Dont point at the words while you are reading.讀書時(shí)不要用手指著字。3. He pointed to the house on the other side of the rive

33、r and said, “Thats my home.”他指著河對(duì)岸的房子說(shuō)：“那是我家?！薄颈娈愅黄啤?. point out意為“指出”，out是副詞，表示給某人指出方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等。2. point at意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對(duì)象，指向離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物。3. point to意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向，指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。【活學(xué)活用】用out, at或to填空。Dont point_ anyone with your chopsticks.中考寫作突破感恩篇【話題解讀】命題者常以感恩這一話題設(shè)題，內(nèi)容包括感恩親人、老師、朋友、同學(xué)等，此類試題

34、常以要點(diǎn)提示的方式來(lái)考查，常用一般現(xiàn)在或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！境Ｒ?jiàn)表達(dá)】1. I want to say thanks to my mother who looks after me so well.2. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.3. Im thankful for what my English teacher has done for me.4. With Mr. Wents help my English level has improved.5. Without her help I cant have made

35、such great progress.【典型例題】（麗水中考）在英語(yǔ)課上，老師組織了以“感恩”為主題的小組交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)活動(dòng)記錄寫一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。WhomWhyHowNancygrandmalook afterspend time withSamEnglish teacherhelpsay thanks注意：（1）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的提示信息，并從“whom”，“why”以及“how”等三個(gè)方面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明你自己的情況；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；（3）詞數(shù)：80100。所給的文章開(kāi)頭僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello, everyone!Im glad to share o

36、ur opinions about thanksgiving with you._【范文展示】 Hello, everyone!Im glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.Nancy loves her grandmother who looks after her very well. She says she will spend more time with her. She thinks each day they live in love is the best present. Sam wants to say

37、 thanks to his English teacher. She always helps him.As for me, Im lucky to have the friendLucy. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” When I feel sad, she always tries her best to make me laugh. We share everything with each other. I want to give her a photo album. I hope go

38、od memories make her happy forever!【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】1. 本文要點(diǎn)齊全，尤其是從whom, why, how等方面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明自己的情況比較全面。2. 定語(yǔ)從句.grandmother who looks after her very well和賓語(yǔ)從句She thinks each day.的運(yùn)用使文章增色不少。當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Smoking isnt_（allow） in public.2. Jerry didnt go to school today. Because he fell off the bike, and his leg

39、was hurt_（bad） yesterday.3. The_（medicine） level in the city is better than that in the countryside. So many people go to the city to see a doctor.4. It is said that the moon_（circle） the earth every 28 days.5. He is afraid of_（wolf）.6. Shaoxing_（receive） more and more visitors every year.7. I_（regr

40、et） not telling him the truth yesterday.8. In most western_（society）, children dont live with their parents.9. He_（manage） to finish the difficult task, but failed.10. You should give up_（smoke） because its bad for your health.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 attend sleep somebody coat policeman 1. I felt v

41、ery_ because I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night.2. I dont know_ at the party.3. The boys want to be_ when they grow up.4. We need to put on our_ in winter.5. He arrived on time and_ the meeting.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。There was a school meeting in our school yesterday. All the students, the teachers, the 1 （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)） and even the workers 2 （參加） the meeting. The 3 （目的） of the meeting was to tell us we should care about others and be thankful to