Unit1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage

1、Section Learning about Language核 心 要 點 探 究 (教材 P5)However severe the journey is，as long as I am with nature ，Idont care.不管旅途有多么艱辛 ，只要我能感受大自然 ，我都不在乎?！疽c提煉】句中的 however severe the journey is是讓步狀語從句，從句的語序為： however adj./adv.主語句子的其他成分。We shall never succeed，however much we try.無論我們多么的努力，都不可能成功。However co

2、ld it is，she always goes swimming.無論天多冷，她總是去游泳。no matter疑問詞 (what，where，when，whose 等)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“疑問詞 ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句?！耙蓡栐~ ever”也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whichever day you come( No matter which day you come)， Ill be pleased tosee you.無論你哪天來，我都?xì)g迎。Whenever you come(No matter when you come)， you are welcome.你什么時候來，我

3、們都?xì)g迎。Whatever I said couldnt get him interested in the subject.不論我說什么都不能讓他對這門學(xué)科感興趣。翻譯句子無論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧?！敬鸢浮縃owever/No matter how hard he works，he finds it difficult tomake ends meet. Give this book to whoever likes it. doom vt.注定；判決 n厄運；毀滅第 1頁(教材 P6)Those who do not learn from history a

4、redoomed to repeat it.不能從 史中吸取 的人注定要重復(fù) 史。The project was doomedto failure from the start. 工程從一開始就注定要失 。All mortals are doomed to die.所有人都注定要死。be doomed to.注定 (后接名 或不定式 )go to ones doom走向死亡fall to ones doom 入死亡 / 亡meet ones doom死亡； 亡send sb.to his doom將某人 死The dictator met his doomafter ten years of

5、rule.獨裁者 治了十年 于完蛋了。Hes sent you and your dead knights tomeet their doom，Darion.他是把你和你的死亡 士 引向 亡，達(dá)里安！完成句子 婚姻從一開始就注定要破裂。The marriagefrom the start.當(dāng) 法國人民 烈要求 死路易十六。The French people then strongly demanded Louis X我注定要 范妮 格洛弗 路。Imake way for Fanny Glover.【答案】was doomedshould be sent to his doom am doome

6、d to語 法 專 項 突 破 精要點 主 名 、代 、數(shù) 、不定式、 的-ing 形式、從句等可作句子的主 。一、名 或名 短 作主 Some young people cant settle down to their own business.有些年 人不能 心于自己的工作。第 2頁Weather in our coastal city is nice and cool in summer.我們海濱城市夏天的天氣很涼爽。二、代詞作主語This is all I want.Nothing else.這就是我想要的。沒別的。Who teaches you folk music？誰教你們民族音

7、樂？She has already left China for Chile.她已經(jīng)離開中國去智利了。三、數(shù)詞作主語Three is enough for each of us.三個對于我們來說足夠了。Four and five makes nine.四加五等于九。四、名詞化形容詞和名詞化分詞作主語The sick and the old need our help.病人和老人需要我們的幫助。The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.傷員應(yīng)立即送往醫(yī)院。五、動詞不定式或不定式短語作主語To learn a foreign language w

8、ell is not easy.要把一門外語學(xué)好不容易。To play football is very interesting.踢足球很有趣。六、動詞 -ing 形式及其短語作主語Seeing is believing.眼見為實。Learning new words is very useful to me.學(xué)習(xí)生詞對我很有用。七、從句作主語主語從句通常由連詞that 和 whether、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞what 引導(dǎo)。1that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句第 3頁(1) 這是應(yīng)用最廣泛的主語從句， 但是真正用于句首的很少， 顯得頭重腳輕。That he is still alive is

9、 a wonder.他還活著，真是奇跡。That we shall be late is certain.我們要晚了，這是確定無疑的。That he should have ignored the working class was natural.他忽視工人階級是很自然的。That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。(2) 為了考慮句子平衡，通常在主語從句處使用形式主語 it ，而將真正的主語從句移至句末。Its unfair that so many people

10、should lose their jobs.竟有這么多人失業(yè)這是不公平的。Its amazing that she should have said nothing about it.她竟未談及此事令人驚訝。Its unthinkable that they should deny my request.他們竟然拒絕我的請求，這是不可思議的。2whether 引導(dǎo)的主語從句Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否對我們有害還要看一看。Whether they would support us was a problem.他們是否會支持我

11、們還是一個問題。3連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句Whoever says that is a liar.說那話的人都是騙子。Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.無論 (你們 )誰先到都可以得獎。4連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句When we arrive doesnt matter.我們什么時候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。How it was done was a mystery.第 4頁這是怎樣做的是一個謎。Where I spend my summer holiday is no business of yours. 我在哪里過暑假不關(guān)你的事。5關(guān)

12、系代詞 what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句What we need is money我.們需要的是錢。What he says is not important.他說的話并不重要。What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.為這條河增色的是水里的荷花。應(yīng)用落實 .完成句子1如果他不喜歡的話，沒有人能40 年來做好某件事。something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.2山村里的每個人都很友好，無論你住在這兒時間長短都沒關(guān)系。Everyone in the

13、village is very friendly ；it doesnt matterfor a shortor a long time.3如果我們不保護自然環(huán)境，我們將注定因此而受懲罰。If we cant take care of our natural environment，wellfor it.4一個人游泳是很危險的。is very dangerous.5我們什么時候進行英語測試還沒定。has not been decided.【答案】1.Nobody can be good at2.whether you have lived there3.bedoomed to get punis

14、hment4Swimming alone5.When we are going to have an English test.在空格中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(play) football in the street is dangerous.2It would be nice(see) him again.3The(disable) should not be looked down upon.4was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.5he will be sent abroad or not has not been decided so far.第 5