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1、2017-2018學(xué)年上海市 浦東新區(qū) 初三英語(yǔ) 五校聯(lián)考三月考試卷Part2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)II.Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Jim managed to complete the task on his own.B.Bike sharing makes it convenient for tr
2、avelers to explore the city.C.Are you still in contact with your neighbours?D.Sometimes I do community service work at weekends. 【解析】選C.27. Those tourists plan to see _second tallest mountain in Asia. A./ B.the C.an D.a【解析】選B,序數(shù)詞跟定冠詞 the 搭配使用。28. The professor answered the questions one after _ abou
3、t the lecture.A.another B.others C.the other D.the others【解析】選A,考察短語(yǔ)one after another,“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。29. I saw her in the supermarket just now. She _ at home for the time being.A.must be B.mustnt be C.can be D.cant be【解析】選D,考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)用法,must只用于肯定推測(cè),意思是“一定”,cant用于否定推測(cè)“不可能,一定不”。30. The price of houses _ quick
4、ly in recent years.A.raised B.was raised C.rises D.has risen【解析】選D,考察rise和raise的辨析,兩者都有“上升,升起,上漲,舉起”的意思,但rise多用于不及物動(dòng)詞,raise多用于及物動(dòng)詞,另外rise多用于事物自身可以升高上升的,而raise多指人為地讓事物升高。31. Space X has sent a rocket into space successfully. _ exciting news it is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【解析】選B,考察感嘆句,what后跟名詞
5、短語(yǔ),how后跟形容詞或副詞。exciting news是名詞短語(yǔ),news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此選B。32. Mother has promised that she _ an hour playing with the little daughter as soon as she finishes her work.A.will spend B.would spend C.spends D.spent【解析】選A,此題考察的是從句的時(shí)態(tài),as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn),而賓語(yǔ)從句主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),因此選擇一般將來(lái)時(shí)。33. -When shall w
6、e _ tomorrow? -What about 8:30?A.set up B.set out C.set down D.set aside【解析】選B, set up設(shè)立,set out出發(fā),set down 放下,set aside 留出,不理會(huì)34. Toms mother got _ after she knew about what she did at school.A.quickly B.sadly C.angry D.happily【解析】選C, 考察系表結(jié)構(gòu)。35. You should let your son _decisions himself. He is alr
7、eady 14 years old.A.to make B.make C.to making D.made【解析】選B,考察句型let sb. do sth.36. Every year quite a lot of food _around the world. Its time for us to take action.A.Is wasted B.will be wasted C.was wasted D.are wasted 【解析】選A,句意為:每年全球有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)。我們?cè)撟鲂┦虑榱?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B句意為:
8、每年全球有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)。我們?cè)撟鲂┦虑榱?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B每年全球有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi),我們?cè)撟鲂┦虑榱?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,是動(dòng)作的承受著,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:每年全球有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)。我們?cè)撟鲂┦虑榱?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B句意為:每年全球有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)。我們?cè)撟鲂┦虑榱恕8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B37. Would you please tel
9、l me _?A.who will I meet at the airport B.why the travel plan had changed C.when the plane would take off D.how to get to the airport【解析】選D, 此題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序,A,B,C 都是錯(cuò)誤的,D選項(xiàng)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),可以做賓語(yǔ)。38. John is disappointed because _ of his parents is able to come to the birthday party.A.either B.none C.
10、neither D.each【解析】選C,Johe很沮喪,因?yàn)樗改付疾荒軈⒓由张蓪?duì)。Neither表示兩者都不,故而選C。39. Lisa didnt speak _her classmates as she hadnt prepared for the speech.A.as confident as B.more confident than C.much confidently than D.so confidently as【解析】選D,考察同級(jí)比較,as+形容詞/副詞+as., 和某某一樣,否定句中用not so/as+形容詞/副詞+as speak是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,需要副詞修飾,因此
11、選擇confidently.40. Youd better _ on the busy road. Its very dangerous.A.play B.not to play C.not play D.dont play【解析】選C,考察had better (not)do sth.句型。41. Learning Chinese is quite popular _ foreigners.A.over B.through C.between D.among【解析】選D, 考察固定搭配be popular with/among sb.受某人歡迎。42. When the headmaster
12、 stepped into the classroom, the students _ a heated discussion.A.are having B.had C.would have D.were having【解析】選D,當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們正在激烈的討論,when引導(dǎo)的從句如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),主句可以是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。43. The message _ as soon as he arrives in Shanghai.A.will send B.sends C.will be sent D.can send【解析】選C, as soon as
13、 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn),消息被發(fā)送,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,因此要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。44. -Would you mind turning off your phone? The meeting is going to begin.-_.A.Never mind. B.Ok. Go ahead. C.Sorry. Ill turn it off now. D.No, I wont.【解析】選C,你介意掛掉電話嘛?會(huì)議將要開(kāi)始了,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選C。45. -Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the n
14、ew school!-_A.Ill take your advice. B.The same to you.C.Congratulations! D.Me too.【解析】選B,A我會(huì)采取你的建議,B你也一樣,C恭喜,D我也一樣,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選B.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used once. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8 分)A. never B.entered for C.
15、disliked D.chances E.fond ofBianca Ryan was born on October 1, 1995. She and her two brothers and sister had a very normal childhood in Philadelphia. At the age of three, she became quite 46 dancing and later won national dance competitions. However, when she was seven, she realized that singing was
16、 much more attractive. At the age of 8, Bianca 47 a national talent show called Star Search”. Everyone was amazed by her wonderful voice. Id 48 heard her sing like that. I was shocked. said her father. She took the second place and began looking for more 49 to take part in contests. reachB. adviceC.
17、 successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have e
18、ver imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was aske
19、d about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,wo
20、n the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in No
21、vember. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you
22、 make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos on
23、line at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actua
24、lly, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in t
25、he basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has h
26、ad some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said
27、, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of
28、 the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever
29、feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adv
30、iceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could h
31、ave ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was
32、 asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old gi
33、rl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out
34、in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to hel
35、p you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calledamericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched vide
36、os online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca.
37、Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,A.reach B.advice C.success D.faith E.performanceAfter 3 years practi
38、cing in the basement(地下室) of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl, won the TV talent(才藝)show called Americas Got Talent .Her 50 of the song “Im Not Going” became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame than she could have ever imagined.Since winning the competiti
39、on, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryan, come out in November. So much 51 at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure? “I dont get nervous at all said Bianca. “Actually, I get excited because Im living my dream.” When she was asked about 52 of the key to succes
40、s for other kids, she said, You have to believe in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it,reachB. adviceC. successD. faithE performanceAfter 3 yearspracticing in the basement(db F*)of her home, Bianca, the 11-year-old girl,won the TV talent(2)show calleda
41、mericas Got TalentHer -e of the song Tm NotGoing became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame thanthe could have ever imaginedSince winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryaneame out in November. So much 5T at such a y
42、oung age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure?I dont get nervous at all said Bjanca. Actually, I get exsited because Im living my dreamWhen she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, You have tobelieve in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If
43、 you can see it, you can 53 it.”【解析】46:E ,be/become fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事47:B,enter for 報(bào)名參加(競(jìng)賽考試)等48:A,never從未,完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞49:D. 她獲得了第二名,從此開(kāi)始尋找更多機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽,因此選D.50:E. performance,表演51:C. success,成功,不可數(shù)名詞,在這么小的年齡取得這么多的成功52:B. advice,建議 ask for advice尋求意見(jiàn)53:A. reach,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)。reach a dream or a goal 達(dá)到夢(mèng)想或目標(biāo)IV.
44、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):(共8分) 54. The forest was completely _ by the wildfires causes by the heat. (destroy)【解析】destroyed,考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by +動(dòng)作的承受者。55. I wish you _ in your future life. (healthy)【解析】health,考察wish sb. sth.句型56.
45、 Most Chinese people remember the _at the Qingming Festival. (die)【解析】dead, the+形容詞表示某一類人。57. The customers were mad at the travel agency and they didnt want to accept the _ at all. (explain)【解析】explanation, 名詞,解釋。58. The kids all jumped _at the good news. (excite)【解析】excitedly,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jump.59. He rea
46、lized that he was lucky to stay _,and felt that it was his mission to help others from then on. (life)【解析】alive,活著的,通常做表語(yǔ)。60. It is the_ from my friends and teachers that makes my school life so enjoyable. (kind)【解析】kindness,考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))+that/who+其它部分61. After 2 hours discuss
47、ion, the _ finally reached an agreement. (science)【解析】scientists,名詞做主語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,用復(fù)數(shù)形式V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。62-67題, 每空格限填一詞.): (共14分)62. Toms put the book back on the shelf(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_Tom _ the book back on the shelf?【解析】has; put,考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型變換,變一般疑問(wèn)句,只需要have/has提到句首。63
48、. The boy was too frightened to say a word .(保持句意不變)The boy was_ frightened that he _ say a word.【解析】so, couldnt考察too.to與so.that之間的句型變換。64. People built the first computers in the1940s.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))When_ the first computers_?【解析】were ,built. 考察被動(dòng)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式65. Your sisters have never been to Shanghai Disn
49、eyland(改為反義疑回句)Your sisters have never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ?【解析】have they,考察反義疑問(wèn)句,注意有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并沒(méi)有用否定式,而用上了”never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody”等詞這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句,反義疑問(wèn)句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問(wèn)式。66. Be careful! Or you ll still make mistakes(合并句子)You_ still make mistakes _ you are careful.【解析】will, unless.
50、67. We should make use of public transportation. We shouldn t drive cars.(合并句子)We should make use of public transportation_ _driving cars.【解析】instead of.代替,而不是68. to, her, has, take care of, younger brother, born, since, Lisa, herself, was; learnt(連詞成句)_【解析】Lisa has learnt to take care of herself si
51、nce her younger brother was born.Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫(xiě))VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)A. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)At present, Shanghai has 15 metro lines that are in operation, 387 stations, 637 kilometers long. Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted an
52、d moved by some pictures on the wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in this underground city”.The brick wall of Shikumen, traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1. This thoughtful design has become a footnote for the development of Shanghai in rece
53、nt hundred years.Magic lantern, haircut, hawkers selling snacksAll these old Shanghai custom paintings are created by famous comic painter, He Youzhi, and these pictures are displayed on the walls of Yuyuan Station of line 10, reminding people of those long ago days.China Arts Museum of Line 8 was o
54、pened in 2012, the whole station in bight red. Beside, the other symbols on the walls and ceilings, the design of patterns are also borrowed from some traditional cultural elements.The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao, As one of the four famous cultural towns, Zhujiajiao has a time-honoured long
55、history. Chinese style grilles( 柵格 ) have been used to make the ceiling of the station, and the walls are painted green and blue , the colours you can see on ancient chinas ,showing that people are still enjoying their peaceful life in the old town.The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just nex
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