仁愛英語八上各單元短語及重點(diǎn)句歸納

1、Important phrases and sentencesUnit One Topic One1. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過(常做,將做)某事2. see sb. doing sth.看見某人正做某事3. prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜歡4. prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜歡做5. prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜歡A勝過B6. prefer doi

2、ng A to doing B 喜歡做A 勝過做B7. during the summer holidays在暑假期間8. cheer sb. on 為某人加油/喝彩、鼓勵(lì)某人9. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事10. quite a bit / a lot 相當(dāng)多,很多11. do sth. much = often do sth. 經(jīng)常做某事12. play table tennis 打乒乓球13. know sb. about sb.了解關(guān)于某人的情況14. play for 為效力 grow up 成長15. play against = have a game a

3、gainst同比賽16. be a basketball player like him / her 成為一個(gè)像他/她那樣的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員17. have a basketball game 舉行籃球比賽18. join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入學(xué)校溜冰/游泳/劃船/騎自行車/排球隊(duì)19. join sb. 加入某人中20. join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做21. join +組織 加入某組織，成為其中一員22. join in ( = take part i

4、n = be in ) + 活動(dòng) 參加某活動(dòng)/ 比賽/運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目23. bothand 既又 （作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）24. both of them/us / you 他們/我們 / 你們中的兩個(gè)25. go cycling / mountain climbing去騎自行車/爬山26. once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次27. spend ( spent ) + 錢/時(shí)間+ on sth. = spend +錢/時(shí)間 ( in ) doing sth. 花費(fèi)做28. an hour 一小時(shí) half an hour半小時(shí)29. do exercise

5、= play / do/ have sports做運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉30. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅長于做31. be good / bad for sb. / sth. 對(duì)有益/害32. there is / are going to be = there will be 將有33. a school sports meet 一次校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)34. make sb. strong 使某人強(qiáng)壯35. all over the world 全世界36. in the future 今后 after suppe

6、r 晚飯后37. be good / bad for health 對(duì)健康有益/害38. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康39. keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我們健康40. a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法41. a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法42. the day after tomorrow 后天43. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到達(dá)某地44. arrive / get / reach here /

7、there / home 到家45. leave sp 離開某地46. leave A for B 離開某地去某地47. leave for sp. = go to sp. 動(dòng)身去某地48. Its too bad that = Its a pity that很遺憾49. I am going to play basketball. What are you going to do ?50. Both he and I were at school yesterday.51. She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming bett

8、er last year.52. What are you going to be when you grow up ?53. What is she going to be when she grows up ? She is going to be a scientist.54. She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.55. There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet

9、 next weekend. Topic Two1. give sb. a hand = help sb. 幫某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病 3. be glad to do 樂意于做4. one of + pl. （ 作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)） One of the heroes comes / is from China.5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意（不）做6. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做7. start / begin doing sth. 開始做某事8. enjoy / like / love doi

10、ng sth. 喜歡做某事9. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事10. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事11. keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12. finish doing sth. 完成做某事13. pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 遞 ( ) 給某人14. make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = m

11、ake sth. for sb.為某人做 ( )15. somewhere else / quiet / interesting 別的/安靜的/有趣的地方16. not at all /of course not / certainly not 當(dāng)然不17. had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18. in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 馬上 下次做得更好19. be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事20. be sure of / about sth. 對(duì)某事的把握21. what sb sa

12、id = sbs words 某人的話22. do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事 23. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.幫助下24. be important to for sb 對(duì)某人來說重要25. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事26. one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一27. have a history of years = with years history 有年的歷史28. mor

13、e than = over 多于，超過29. so that + 句子 以便30. an indoor / outdoor game 一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)/外運(yùn)動(dòng)31. in bad weather 在惡劣的天氣下32. come into being = be born 形成，產(chǎn)生33. put/throwinto 把.扔/放進(jìn)34. with one hand or both hands用一只或兩只手35. follow / break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)則36. have fun doing sth. 從做某事中得到樂趣37. for example such as 例如38. a l

14、arge number of + pl. 大量的，許多的39. around / across the world = all over the world 全世界40. never mind 千萬別介意41. for fun = to have fun為了娛樂42. two hundred / thousand 兩百/千43. hundreds / thousands of 數(shù)百的/千的44. turn sb. / sth into 把變成45. hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的頭/臉46. one the other（兩個(gè)） 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)47. s

15、ome others 一些，另一些48. Im sorry for what I said. = Im sorry for my words.49. be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做后悔/遺憾/難過Im sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = Im sorry I broke your ruler.Thats Ok. /Its nothing. /It doesnt matter. / Never mind. 沒關(guān)系50. She bought me a

16、 bike. = She bought a bike for me.51. Could/ Would you please ( not ) +do ? 你能.? 表示請(qǐng)求 Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.52. Will you join us ? Id be glad to.53. Would you mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?54. Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of

17、course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.Im sorry youd better not. Topic Three1. in the sports meet 在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上2. have / hold a sports meet 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)3. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上4. an 8-year old boy一個(gè)八歲大的男孩5. boys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800- meter race 男子/女子800米跑6. have lots of / a lot / much fun 獲得許多樂趣7. lots

18、 of = a lot of = many / much許多，大量8. prepare for sth. 為某事作準(zhǔn)備9. prepare to do sth. 為做作準(zhǔn)備10. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友11. a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋12. in the teachers relay race 在教師接力賽中13. in the long / high jump 在跳遠(yuǎn)/高中14. be coming 即將來臨15. the coming sports meet 即將來臨的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)16. sports clothes / shoe

19、s/ bag運(yùn)動(dòng)服/鞋/包17. make it half past nice 約定在九點(diǎn)半 18. good idea好主意 on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上19. go to the movies去看電影20. take a photo / photos of 為照相21. catch up with sb. sth.追上，趕上22. neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)23. at the bus stop 在汽車站24. win first place = be the winner(s)獲得第一名25. win a gold medal 獲得金牌26. some other teach

20、ers其它一些老師27. do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28. the first to do sth. 第一/最后一個(gè)做29. be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30. will be able to do sth. 將會(huì)做31. do more exercise 多鍛煉32. do sth. for the first / last time 第一/最后一次做33. a / the symbol of 的象征 34. stand for 代表35. at least 至少 at most

21、 最多 36. every four years ( how often ) 每四年37. do sth. in turn輪流做某事38. have a / the chance to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事39. host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)40. feel ( felt ) excited 感到興奮41. an exciting match 一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽42. cross the finish line沖過終點(diǎn)線43. another one 另一個(gè)44. Its ones first time to do sth. = sb. do sth. for

22、 the first time某人第一次做某事Its my first time to take part in the high jump.45. I take part in the high jump for the first time.46. Lets make it half past six.47. Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ?Unit Two Topic One1. had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做2. should ( not ) do sth. （不）應(yīng)該做3.

23、 have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒4. have a cough / fever咳嗽 / 發(fā)高燒5. have the flu 得了流感6. have a toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛7. have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎/痛8. see a dentist / doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生9. take /have a (good) rest= restwell（好好）休息10. sleep well= have a good sleep睡得好 好好睡一覺11. get w

24、ell=be all right恢復(fù)健康12. look well / happy 看起來好/高興13. feel well / terrible 感覺好/不舒服14. drink enough boiled water喝足夠的開水15. enough water / time / money足夠的水/時(shí)間/ 錢 ( enough + n. )16. big / fast / well / difficult enough 夠大/快/好/難 ( adj./ adv. + enough )17. drink a lot of boiled water多喝開水18. lift heavy thin

25、gs 提重物 19. stay in bed 臥床20. take sb./sth. to 把某人/某物帶到21. take sb. to the hospital 帶某人去醫(yī)院22. feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做23. day and night 日日夜夜 24. lie downand rest躺下休息 25. eat hot food 吃辛辣食物 26. eat too much candy 太多糖果27. too many sweets 太多糖果28. too much + u.n 太多29. do sth. too

26、 much 做某事太多30. too many + pl, 太多31. much too + adj. / adv. 太32. brush ones teeth刷牙33. nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的34. something new / interesting 新的/有趣的事35. take / have some medicine/ pills吃藥36. two pills each time 每次兩片 37. three times a day 一日三次38. feel better 感覺好些 much better好得多了39. worry about = be wor

27、ried about 為擔(dān)心40. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑41. take / follow ones advice / suggestions 聽從/采納某人的建議42. give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. （在某方面）給某人提建議43. return home / here / there 回到家/這兒/那兒44. return to school 返校 call a taxi叫出租車45. ask for two weeks / a days leave請(qǐng)兩周的/一天的假46. take care o

28、f = look after, care for 關(guān)心，照顧47. take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照顧48. have an accident出了事故/意外49. thank you for ( doing ) 因?yàn)? .而感謝你50. tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告訴/叫某人（不）做某事51. Whats wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?I have / She ( He ) has a fever.52. How a

29、re you feeling now ?Im feeling terrible.53. Not so well. / Not too bad.54. He wouldnt like to eat anything.He doesnt want to eat anything.He doesnt feel like eating anything.55. My mother worries about my health.My mother is worried about my health. Topic Two1. look tired看起來很累 2. watch a soccer game

30、 on TV在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽3. on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet通過電視/ 收音機(jī)/電話 / 在網(wǎng)上4. stay up熬夜，不睡覺 5. be bad / good for your health 對(duì)健康有害/益6. wash hands before meals 飯前洗手7. play sports right after meals飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)8. eat too little / much 吃得太少/多9. go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起10. do morning /

31、eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操11. do exercise 鍛煉12. I see. 我明白了。13. go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上學(xué)14. without sth. / doing sth. 沒有/不做15. must not = dont 不許，禁止 cant 不能16. neednt = dont have to 不必 17. shouldnt 不應(yīng)該18. read in the sun 在太陽下看書19. read an article about smoking in the newspaper看報(bào)上一篇

32、關(guān)于吸煙的文章20. cause cancer 致癌21. cause diseases / illnesses 致病22. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借23. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙24. throw litter around/about 亂扔垃圾25. put litter into the dustbin把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱26. give sb. energy for the morning為上午提供能量27. be necessary for sb. / sth.對(duì)于某人/物來說是必要的28. be necessary

33、to do sth. 有必要做某事29. Its necessary for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做是有必要的。30. keep you active使你保持精力旺盛/活力31. during / in the day 在白天32. in the night 在夜間 at night 在晚上33. on weekends / weekdays 在周末/平時(shí)34. have / take a walk = walk 散步35. It shows that + 句子。 它表明36. be careful =take care = look out 小心，當(dāng)心37. be car

34、eful not to do sth. 小心別做某事38. cause diseases / illness 致病39. force sb. ( not ) to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人（別） 做某事40. on the plate 在盤子上41. as soon as 一就42. make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事43. be surprised to do sth.做感到吃驚44. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是45. by chance 偶然地，碰巧地，意外地46. take a shower = take showers 洗澡47. in face 實(shí)際上

35、，事實(shí)上48. not only but ( also ) 不但而且（連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語用就近原則）Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.49. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can盡快地50. more than = over 多于 ，超過51. less than 少于，不到52. three to six times a week 每周三到六次53. just so so 一般，還行54. Is eating too much

36、good or bad for our health ? Its bad.55. I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.56. As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.Topic Three1. talk withto sb. 與交談（對(duì)象）2. talk about sb. / sth. 談?wù)摚▋?nèi)容）3. go ahead 開始，開始做，著手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先4. these days最近，近來5. build us/ me / him up 增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)6. prevent the

37、 flu 預(yù)防流感7. do exercise / exercise often 經(jīng)常鍛煉8. all the time = always 總是/一直9. keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房間清潔和空氣清新10. wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤換衣11. go to crowded places去擁擠的地方12. keep / stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離13. keep / stay away from 使遠(yuǎn)離14. some advice on how to prevent the fl

38、u一些關(guān)于怎樣預(yù)防流感的建議15. take some cold pills 吃感冒藥16. work on the Internet too long上網(wǎng)太長時(shí)間17. speak to sb. 和某人說。通話18. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事19. right now = now = at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)20. ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call. 給某人打電話21. half an hour later 半

39、小時(shí)后22. leave a message to sb. 給某人留口信23. give sb. a message = take a message for sb.給某人一個(gè)口信24. call sb. back 給某人回電話25. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)26. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（未做）27. forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事28. ask sb. for help 向某人求助29. be free = have time 有空30. do some cleaning 做掃除31. give a talk about / on health t

40、o the students給學(xué)生做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康的演講32. have healthy eating / living habits有健康的飲食/生活習(xí)慣33. stay / keep safe 保持安全34. learn about first aid 了解有關(guān)急救方面的知識(shí)35. on the one hand 一方面 36. on the other hand 另一方面37. try ( not ) to do sth. 盡力（不） 做某事38. say no to ( doing ) sth. 對(duì)說不 ，拒絕39. in order to do sth. = to do sth.為了做

41、某事48. be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人 / 物49. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做50. instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做51. need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做52. stop doing sth. 停止做某事53. stop to do sth. 停下來去做54. Its necessary for sb. to do sth. 55. May I ask you some / a few questions ?56. Sure,

42、go ahead.57. Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ? Yes, we must. No, we neednt. / No, we dont have to.58. What should we do to keep us healthy ?59. You need to have healthy eating habits.60. Playing sports can also help you keep fit.61. Happiness is important for your health.62. You should

43、 say no to smoking and drinking.63. We must stay away from smoking and drinking.64. She watched TV last night,. She didnt do homework. = She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.Review of Units 1-265. take care of oneself = look after oneself照顧某人自己66. teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by one

44、self 自學(xué)67. enjoy oneself過得愉快68. hurt oneself 傷著自己 help oneself自救69. help yourself / yourselves to sth.隨便吃70. by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自地71. for oneself 為某人自己72. say to oneself 心里想，自言自語73. believe in oneself 相信自己74. fall off 從摔下來75. play with a knife 玩小刀76. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議做某事77. take medic

45、ine wrong 吃錯(cuò)藥78. hand sth. in 上交 look for 尋找79. bring sth. here 把某物帶到這兒80. hold every four years 每四年舉行81. ask for three days leave請(qǐng)三天的假82. in the old days 在古代83. have no right to do sth. 沒有權(quán)利做某事Unit ThreeTopic One1. in ones spare / free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間里2. go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去釣

46、魚/爬山/滑冰3. rent sth. from sb. 從租4. rent sth. to sb. 把租給某人5. enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜歡讀故事書和聽音樂6. love reciting poems 喜歡背書7. be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜歡某物/做某事8. prefer doing sth.to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做9. prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜歡

47、A 勝過B She prefers swimming to skating.= She likes swimming better than skating.10. be interested in sth. / doing sth.對(duì)（做）有興趣11. an interesting book一本有趣的書12. do some outdoor activities 做戶外活動(dòng)13. sound good / interesting / difficult聽起來好/有趣/困難14. get sth from 從中得到15. dance to music 隨著音樂跳舞16. walk a pet

48、dog 遛狗17. keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物 collect stamps 集郵18. plant flowers / trees 種花/樹19. not all = some 不是所有的，一些20. must be 一定是，必定是21. cant be 不可能是 may be 可能是22. learn/ know about 了解關(guān)于的情況23. learn a lot ( much ) / a little / little about了解得多/一點(diǎn)/不了解24. learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)25. learn sth. from 從中學(xué)到26. used to do sth

49、. 過去常常做某事27. used to be + adj. / n. 過去是28. play computer games 玩電子游戲29. start / begin with 以開始30. a book with background paper一本有背景的書31. need sth. to do sth. 需要做某事32. cut out切掉，刪除33. share sth. with sb. 與某人分享34. a few + pl. 一些35. few + pl. 幾乎沒有36. a little + u.n 一點(diǎn)37. little + u.n 幾乎沒有38. in spring

50、/ summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天39. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.為某人提供40. call sb. sth. 把叫做41. take / have a bath = bath 洗澡42. take sb. / sth. ( out ) for a walk帶某人/物散步43. look like 看起來像 44. whether or not 是否45. Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.46. Why not go out

51、and do some outdoor activities ? Sounds good.47. It must be Toms . （否定句） It cant be Toms.48. Here comes the bus. Here he comes.49. My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps.50. Its fun to do / doing sth.51. Tom used to watch DVDs at home.Tom didnt use to watch DVDs at home.Did Tom use to watch DVDs

52、 at home ?What did Tom use to do at home ?Topic Two1. ones favorite 某人最喜歡的2. this Sunday evening 這個(gè)周日晚上3. go to a / the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)4. give / hold the / a concert 舉辦音樂會(huì)5. at the / a concert 在音樂會(huì)上6. go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事7. go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事8. sound beautiful ,sweet / good

53、, great 聽起來優(yōu)美/好9. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借給某人10. borrow sth. from sb. 從借入11. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把還給某人12. keep sth. two days 保存/ 借兩天13. Thats too bad ! = What a pity!真遺憾!14. come and join us 來加入我們中15. play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument樂器16. welcome to 歡迎到 17. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做 Its hard to say 難說. 18. be hard to do sth. 難于做19. hate to do sth.