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1、.六年級期中練習英語語法 一般過去時定義:表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動詞的過去式”用法:1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student,

2、 I often listened to music.3. 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有:at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year), 一段時間+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1997) ,just now, long before, long, long ago,on星期二. 動詞過去

3、式構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (一)1、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed help helped, look looked, play played, work worked, listen listened, wash washed, clean cleaned,2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 - dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked 3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加edstop-stopped plan-planned4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加ed study-studied carry -carried

4、cry - cried worry worried (二) 動詞過去式的讀音規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞加-ed的讀音:基本規(guī)則是輕輕,濁濁,既在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/t/。在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/ 。例: ask asked /a:skt/, cook cooked /kukt/, pass passed /pa:st/,例: move moved /mu:vd/, live lived / livd/, listen listened /lisnd/, stay stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例:shout

5、 shouted / , start started /sta:tid/,want wanted /wantid/, need needed /ni:did/(三)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式:a.過去式與動詞原形的拼寫形式相同:let let, put put, read read,(注意read的過去式讀red)b. i a: begin began, drink drank, give gave, ring rang, sing sang, sit sat, swim swamc. i o: drive drove, ride rode, write wroted. ow ew: grow gre

6、w, know knew, throw threwe. 含ough或augh的:bring brought, buy bought, think thought;catch caught, teach taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不規(guī)則動詞的過去式平時出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個熟記,注意積累。 三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化: 1be 動詞的過去時的句型如下: (1)否定句: 主語 + be動詞的過去式(was, were)+ not(2)疑問句: be動詞的過去式(was, were)+ 主語 ?a.He was busy yeste

7、rday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑問句) 他昨天忙嗎?d.There werent any boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒嗎?2行為動詞的否定式和疑問式:(1)若肯定句中只有一個行為動詞,那就得在行為動詞前加上did not或縮略式didnt,并把這個行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形。例如:a. I called Lin Tao yesterday aft

8、ernoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行為動詞的一般疑問句若在陳述句中只有行為動詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個助動詞did來幫助提問,然后把句中的行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形,并在句末打上問號?;卮饡r別忘了還用did.例如:a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did

9、you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt 練習: 一用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.

10、3. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.二 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(1) May_ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father _ (buy)

11、a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term.(5) We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She _ (give) me a nice present last night.(8) The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.(9) Tom _ (

12、carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat.(11).Lily _ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _ ( leave ).(12).Jimmy _ ( do ) a lot today. He _ ( go ) shopping and _ ( cook ) supper.(13).We _ ( go ) to the cinema last

13、night. The film _ ( be ) very good.(14).What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning?三按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago? _, she _. _,she _.(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改為否定句)Li Hong _ _ h

14、er homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑問句)_ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ Miss Gao _ _ English?(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (對劃線部分提問) _Mr Gao _ to work last y

15、ear?(6)Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.(7)He found some meat in the fridge.(變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ she _ there?(9)There was some tea in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_ there _ tea in the cup? 四. 選擇( )1.The two _in the sam

16、e class last year.A. are B. was C. were( )2.-Where_ you ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go( )3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked( )4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work( )5.-Have yo

17、u found your pen ?-Yes, I_ it two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded( )6. _your mother _to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go( )7.They_ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are( )8._ they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C. Do( )9. _you_ to school last

18、Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( )10.What _they_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have( )11.My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finish B. finishes C. finished( )12.The boys_ only two subjects last term, but this term they_ five.A. have, have B. had

19、, had C. had, have( )13.Why _Ann _TV last night ?A. didnt, watch B. dont ,watch C. doesnt , watch( )14.They stopped here because they_ the way to the station.A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know( )15-Where _ you find your ticket?-I _it on the ground.A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find五.將下列各詞

20、重新排序使其成為正確的句子:1. you go the did to city yesterday (?)_2. did he what in eat evening the (?)_3. went there I taxi by (.)_4. walked to the she back school (.)_5. it rainy was yesterday (?)_根據(jù)首字母填空 (一)A What d is it today?B Its the 1st of jJune .A Great.Its C D ,shall we go to the p ? B Good i .But h ?

21、A Lets go t by b 。B Im afraid(恐怕) we c .A Why ?B Because there is a p s No c A What does it m ?B It m we s ride the bike t .A Oh ,I s . W a going f ?B T good,lets h up.A OK. ( 二) Nancy is talking with her aunt.(N-Nnacy A- her aunt)N H are you ?A Im f .t a l .N Its f today. Shall we go to the l ?A S

22、,Im b ,what d is it t ?N Its the 2nd o S .A Perhaps you d k its my b .N H b .A Thank you .N W you like to c t my birthday p ?A S . Do you a have a b p ?N No ,its the o one .A What w you l a your b p ?N A P . I like p c games and w c .A Ill b you a PSP.N Thank you .(三 )Tom is talking with his mother

23、in the morning.T Mum, what d is it today?M Its W .We have a P l t a . I c f my f s . W are they?T They w u your b j n .where are they ?M Let m s .oh ,theyre u my t .T What time is it n ?M Its h p seven.T Its t l .B q .t f s .M D w .H some b and d some m , you can go there in my c .T T you,m . 詞組翻譯總是

24、有問題 問問題表示不同的事 必須遠離 應當安靜 散步 撿起他們/它 誰的生日 幾月幾日- 是在何時 在三月二日 四月三日 在五月 在六月四日 非常激動的 片刻以前 剛才 一部手機 兩副眼鏡 十二歲 公共標志 他的表兄 遠離那幢大樓 遠離草坪 在鳥籠上 發(fā)出吵鬧聲嚴禁吸煙 突然看見某物一張十元紙幣 四下環(huán)顧 附近沒有人 一個公園看守人 指著 罰款十元在八月和九月 作為生日禮物一張日本卡通光碟 看阿拉丁讓我們等等看 在一月或二月在11月5日 吹滅蠟燭祝你生日快樂 脫下戲服 在12月12日 體育運動日 看一場激動人心的賽跑 尋找照相機 一卷膠卷 一副耳機 走上前 快速走向(物) 寫一篇日記 在地上

25、舉行一個生日聚會 在生日聚會上 試著記Be動詞練習1 My earphones (be) on the deskjust now.2 His cousin (be) in Jiangyin two years ago.3 (Be) you in the reading room just now?4 I (be) in the playground now ,but I ( be) on the slide ten minutes ago. 5 You shoud (be) quiet in the library.6 (Be )there any milk in the fridge two

26、 hours ago?7 There (be) a lot of diaries in the supermarket.8 (Be) he a student two years ago?9 He and she (be )in America in 2007.10 There (be) a building in the garden in 1996.11 (be) there any mobile phones in the shop?12Nancy (be) in green two minutes ago.Look,she (be) in blue now.13He would like (be) a nurse.How about you?14 (be) Tom in Australia two weeks ago?No,he (be) in England.Listen ,he (be) in th

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