2020-2021年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)

1、2020-2021 年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.Awas dated fromB dated fromC dating from D 【答案】 D【解析】dates from詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)。 在時(shí)中，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：追溯到 復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 which dates from 1688 做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞 the bridge ，相當(dāng) 于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) dating from 1688. 故 D 項(xiàng)正確。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) date from從開(kāi)始有，追溯到 ；該短語(yǔ)通常用

2、在一般現(xiàn)1688 年的這座橋梁需要未修2 An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earthatmosphere global warming.Acontributing toB contribute toC contributes to 【答案】 CD to contribute to解析】句意：地球大氣層中越來(lái)越多的二氧化碳和其他氣體導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 為句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選C。3 Whenever

3、 youa present, youd better think about it from the receivers preferencA bought【答案】 B【解析】BbuyC will buyD have bought試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買禮物的時(shí)候，你最好從接收方的偏好想一想。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。B。whenever 引導(dǎo)的4 All of youat the school gate! Well soon start.A will gatherC will be gathering 【答案】 BBDgatherare gath

4、ering解析】試題分析：考查祈使句。本文屬祈使句。帶有命令的口氣，相當(dāng)于All of you , pelase gatherat the school gate!所以選B。所有人到學(xué)校門口集合，我們馬上要出發(fā)了。考點(diǎn)： 考查祈使句to his behaviour.5 Paul could be a very attractive boy but heA paid no attentionBwere paying no attentionC pays no attention 【答案】 CD had paid no attention解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：鮑勃是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子

5、但他不會(huì)注意自己的行為，pay no attention 不注意，故選 C 項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)6 The Dragon Boat Festivalthe beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking【答案】 BB marksC will markD marked解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)端午節(jié)標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開(kāi)始。故B 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)some quick repair work.7 The house could fall down soon if

6、 no oneA has done 【答案】 CB is doingC doesD had done解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意此處主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣，不是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。well.8 -The CDs by the star-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellC sellsD is sold答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意： -這個(gè)明星的 CD 賣的好。 -那是真的，十萬(wàn)多張

7、唱片都被賣了。這里強(qiáng) 調(diào)CD的特點(diǎn)是好賣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)賣這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)， 選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)9 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapersofgreat help to their English study.Ais【答案】 ABareC have beenD had heen【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：仍然有許多高三的學(xué)生沒(méi)有意識(shí)到讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙對(duì)于英語(yǔ) 的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有很大的幫助，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句在的時(shí)態(tài)，排除 D, C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)

8、在為止，根據(jù)句意也排除，排除 是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，所以 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)have n t realize后加賓語(yǔ)從句從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)B是因?yàn)锳正確。10. Her parents require that sheA. will finish; watchesher homework before sheB. finishes; watchesTV.C. finish; watches【答案】C【解析】D. finishes; will watch考查require后的賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。require后的賓語(yǔ)從句用sh ould +動(dòng)詞原形，其中shou中，含有before

9、引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是shou 在時(shí)態(tài)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故第二空填watches。1 d可以省略，第一空填f inish;在賓語(yǔ)從句1d+動(dòng)詞原形，則從句用一般現(xiàn) 由此可知答案為C。11. I know daydream ing ben efits inven ti on, but the factA. will be remaining B . remainedthat it has no solid evide nee.C. rema ins D. had rema in ed.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我知道白日夢(mèng)有益于發(fā)明，但事實(shí)是它沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞是

10、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和句意可知此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C.12. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the futureto the well-educated.A. belongsC. is belonging【答案】A【解析】B. is belongedD. will be belonged考查belo ng的用法。Belo ng to屬于；不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們，未 來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人，故A正確。13. On an average day most of usour smart phones 47 time

11、s, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would checkC. will check D. check【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：平時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人每天會(huì)查看智能手機(jī)47次，年齡在18歲至24歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會(huì)多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Do14. Look at the pride on Toms face. Heto have bee n p raised by the man ager just now.A. seemed【答案】BB. s

12、eemsC. had seemedD. is seeming【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎已經(jīng)被經(jīng)理剛才表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)。根據(jù)第一句中Look at可知，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo15. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A. is remained B. is remainingC. rema ins D. has bee n rema ined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿

13、著火三次，原來(lái)的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動(dòng)詞remain意為剩余”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故 C項(xiàng)正確。now16. -Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. Youan appointment with Thomas at three oclock .A. were havingC. had【答案】BB. haveD. have had【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的計(jì)劃是什么？-讓我看看，你在三點(diǎn)鐘將和會(huì)。表示事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

14、可代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選Tomas有個(gè)約Bo17. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign Ianguages will become increasingly n ecessary if a countryecono mically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】 B【解析】B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，那么學(xué)習(xí) 外語(yǔ)將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般

15、現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)，此處從句中be to do sth.表將來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選18 The house, whichlast night,my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged to C broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在 那里住了。第一空，根據(jù) last n

16、ight及句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，breakinto 破“門而入 ”,答案為 was broken into ；第二空, belong to 屬“于 ”,無(wú)進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongs to .故選D。 s official train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis

17、 expected 【答案】 D19 A new function of Chinato boost buyers解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來(lái)的春運(yùn)期間增加購(gòu)票機(jī)會(huì)。be expected to do表示 有望”常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。20 We ll go to play with snow if it A snow B snowstomorrow.Cwill snow D snowed【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是此處是i

18、f 引導(dǎo)的條件it,故答案為Bo21In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit.Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.【答案】 A解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹(shù)前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)In frontof the two trees 放在句首,句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是： A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have b

19、een destroyed in the typhoon.排除 B 項(xiàng)和 C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng) 作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選 A.22 Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goBgoesC has gone 【答案】 BDwent【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地 方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句

20、子主語(yǔ)Rent,可知B項(xiàng)正確。23 The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingBgoCgoes 【答案】 CD are going解析】【詳解】 考查主謂一致。句意：冬天的每個(gè)星期天下午，父親和他的三個(gè)孩子都要在結(jié)冰的河上滑 冰。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，即句 子的主語(yǔ)是 the father ，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由 every Sunday afternoon in w

21、inter 可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)。故選 C。24 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving.A has hated BhatedC will hate D hates 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會(huì)開(kāi)車去意大利嗎？一一Cindy?從來(lái)不開(kāi)車。她不喜歡開(kāi)車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單 數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。25. The fact that so many people s

22、till smoke in public placesthat we may need aD. suggestingn ati on wide camp aig n to raise aware ness of the risks of smok ing. A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggested【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們還需要做更多事情來(lái)提高人們對(duì)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的意識(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)是the fact，后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，表示客觀事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除 A、D;句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除 C; suggest

23、s后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從 句，故選B。26. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall. nearly 20 metres.【選項(xiàng)】B. is measured-Yes. ItA. measures【答案】AC. will measureD. is measuring【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:演講廳前面的松樹(shù)好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此處意為 測(cè)量，量起來(lái) ”為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。grea

24、t success.D. are coming27. Ch in ese wome ns volleyball team proves that with hardshi psAbsolutely! Opportun ities favor the prep ared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一中國(guó)女排證明了偉大的成功伴隨著艱辛。一一對(duì)的，機(jī)會(huì)青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人。此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首引起完全倒裝，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表達(dá)一般事實(shí)，故 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) great success不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人

25、稱單數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的情況有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from un der the bomber.Betwee n the two build ings sta nds a sup ermarket.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)勾的主語(yǔ)必

26、須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒 裝。Here he comes. Away they went.本題屬于介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的完全倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镚reat success comes with hardsh ips.28. What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philoso pherFan tastic. Steve n Kleveseach character in the movie imp ressive through lively dialoguess Stone ?and fascin ati ng pl ots.A. makesB. would make【答案】AC. had madeD. made【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你覺(jué)得哈利 波特與魔法石怎么樣?太棒了。StevenKleves通過(guò)生動(dòng)的對(duì)話和迷人的情節(jié)讓