最新一般將來時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案0001

1、最新一般將來時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般將來時(shí)1 - How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?B won t show up Ddoesn t show up- I send out thirty invitations but one thirdA didn t show upChadnt showed up【答案】 B解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow afternoon 可知用一般將來時(shí)。句意： 期望有多少人來參加你明天的宴會(huì)？ 出現(xiàn)。故 B 正確。我送出

2、了 30 份邀請(qǐng)，但三分之一將不會(huì)2“ When heis not known yet.Acomes, comes考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)” “ But when he , he will be warmly welcomed.Bwill come, will comeC comes, will come【答案】 D【解析】D will come, comesD。試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：第一個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，用將來時(shí)，第二個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間 狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，句意：他什么時(shí)候來還不知道。但當(dāng)他回來 時(shí)，他會(huì)收到熱烈的歡迎。選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間條件狀語從句的

3、時(shí)態(tài)不能用一般將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，考查時(shí)態(tài)還要 注意語態(tài)。3 -I have you asked John to come to the party this evening ？-Yes I have, but heA doesntB hasntChadntD wont答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：此處doesnt 表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)，意為：不愿，表意愿。句意： 的，我請(qǐng)了，但他不愿意來。根據(jù)句意選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasnt 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； hadnt 過去完成時(shí)； wont 我讓你請(qǐng)求 John 來參加今晚是聚會(huì)？ 是D。4 Turn on CCTV news and w

4、ethe past decades, the cost of living Aare seeing; had increasedhow happy our life is. But there is no denying that over _ sharply.Bwill see ； has been increasing【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前句是固定句型 祈使句，and+句子（一般用將來時(shí)）”，而時(shí)間 狀語over the past decades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：打開中央新聞聯(lián)播我們就會(huì)看到我們的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能

5、否認(rèn)在過去的 幾十年里，生活費(fèi)用一直在急劇上漲。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。5 -Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. - Dont worry. I Aget 【答案】 CBit for you. Wait a minute. am going to getC will getD am getting【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-杰克！我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。一會(huì)。根據(jù)句意是將要去拿。做， D 項(xiàng)是馬上就做， C 項(xiàng) will do 可以表示 “臨時(shí)決定 ”，選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)BCD都可以表示一般將來時(shí),-別擔(dān)心，我去幫你拿，等B項(xiàng)be

6、 going to do是計(jì)劃將要C。6- Could you take a message for Mr Brown?- Certainly. I him about something else in any case. So it any bother.A may see; isntBsee; won t beCwill see; isn tDwill be seeing;won t be【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意： -你能給布朗先生捎個(gè)口信嗎？ -當(dāng)然，我要為其他什么事情去見他。所 以這不麻煩。第一空用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來計(jì)劃，第二空填won t be不會(huì)”，選Do考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)

7、態(tài)it.7 Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?D will finish I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if IA finishBfinishedC have finished【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。能不能寫完應(yīng)是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。句意：Lucy,你的作文寫得怎樣了？考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)我重寫了太多次了，我懷疑能不能寫完。故D正確。8 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I some

8、bread and milk.A will have 【答案】 AB am going to haveC hadD am having解析】試題分析：句意：-早飯你準(zhǔn)備吃什么？ -我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因?yàn)槭菍⒁?用一C， ABD 都可以表示一般將來時(shí)， will 是臨時(shí)決定， be going to do 是計(jì)劃，般將來時(shí)，排除打算，be doing是即將，馬上做 所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9 （陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三二模 ）We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. Butit by seeking it.A rarely wi

9、ll we findB rarely we will findC rarely will find we 【答案】 AD rarely find we will解析】選 A 考查倒裝。句意：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會(huì)找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能 通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 A 項(xiàng)正確。10 Come in and sit down and Iyou what Ive found recently.A showB will showC showed 【答案】 BD was showing解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句義：進(jìn)來坐下，我要給你看我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，祈

10、使句后面接連接陳述句中常常使用一般將來時(shí)。故使用will show。故B正確。and/or11 Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.Soyou if you get the first in the exam.AdoBareC wouldDwill答案】 D解析】句意為：湯姆如此高興以致于見人就笑。如果你考試得了第一，你也會(huì)這樣。條件狀語從句 (if.)若用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句要用一般將來時(shí)；此句相當(dāng)于：You will also be sojoyful if you get the first in the exam. 。12 What do

11、 you want for breakfast, Mike? I think Isome bread and milk.C will haveD am havingA am going to haveBhad【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：-邁克，你早飯想吃什么？ 情，所以用一般將來時(shí)，will表示臨時(shí)決定,即將做，都不符合句意。所以選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)Co-我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因?yàn)槭菍淼氖路暇湟?，be going to計(jì)劃，打算， be doing13. It s your own bus in ess. If you donimp ortatnaetchit, who else ?

12、A. does【答案】D【解析】B. wasC. hasD. will試題分析：句意：這是你自己的事情，如果你不重視，其他誰會(huì)重視呢？因?yàn)檫@句話的條 件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)。所以選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)Do14. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you families.advertiseme nts show ing happyA. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeing【答案】AD. have often seen【解析】考查 祈使句+and +陳述

13、句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句, 用一般將來時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。and后的陳述句的謂語15. Dr. Smith as well as his daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.A. isgoingtoB. aregoingtoC. wasgoingto【答案】AD. weregoingto【解析】試題分析：考查 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女兒今年夏天將要來北 京。A as well as B謂語動(dòng)詞與A保持一致，所以用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 將來時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致this summer.用1

14、6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith successin the end.ArewardedB were rewardedD will be rewardedC wiII reward【答案】 D解析】分析】 【詳解】 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟： 1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的 in the end 可知，事情發(fā)生在 將來，用將來時(shí)。 2. 確定語態(tài)： efforts 和 reward 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意： 學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜

15、上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)， 故選 D。點(diǎn)睛】 般將來時(shí)1. 表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用 wiII / shaII + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如： We II die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, start, begin, Ieave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4. be going to 與 wiII / shaII, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1) shaII / wiII do 表示未事先考慮過，即

16、說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2) be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已 做了某種準(zhǔn)備； be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而 wiII do 則能，表 意愿。II go 正確ng.(例如： If it is fine, weIf it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤 )(3) be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be heId at 3:00 o cIock this af

17、ternoon.(4) be about to do sth. 表示 “即將/正要去做某事 ”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與 when 引 導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停?sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.17 Peace is necessary to aII. After aII, it is the United States and China, as the two Iargest economies in the worId, that most from a pe

18、acefuI and stabIe Asia-Pacific.Aare benefitedD had benefitedBwiII benefitC wiII be benefited【答案】 B解析】 試題分析：根據(jù)語境 “美國(guó)和中國(guó)將受益于一個(gè)和平穩(wěn)定的亞太地區(qū) ”可知該句要用一般將來時(shí)，故選 Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)18 How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and weAseewhat we can do for you.Bare seeingC have seenDwill see答案】 D解析】詳解】考

19、查一般將來時(shí)。句意： -如何申請(qǐng)網(wǎng)上課程？ -只要填好這張表，我們就知道能為您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form 可知，填表這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以“see這個(gè)動(dòng)作也沒發(fā)生，所以本句為一般將來時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。19The audience is waiting anxiously to see which teamAwinsBwould winC will winDhad win答案】 C解析】分析句意，可知當(dāng)時(shí)的比賽結(jié)果還沒出來，故要用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選 意：觀眾們都在焦急地等待著看哪個(gè)隊(duì)伍。Co句20 Every time heto visit me, h

20、ebuy me some books.A will come; willBwill come; wouldDcomes; wouldC comes; will 【答案】 C解析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次他來看我，他都會(huì)給我買一些書。Every time在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三 人稱，故選 C。【點(diǎn)睛】由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime ；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從的詞有I came immediately you

21、 called.你一打電話我就過來了。immediately/directly/instantly o21If you dont sign up for the game, AI dont go, eitherBneither will ICso will IDnor do I【答案】 BA、D 時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)?！窘馕觥吭囶}分析： if 從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，22 28 The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the

22、 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made 【答案】 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)宣布在 2020 年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加 15 個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份 2020 可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí) 的被動(dòng)，故選 B。23 Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend. I .AcanDwillBmustC should【答案】 D【解析】D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A. can

23、能，會(huì)； B. must 一定，必須； C. should 應(yīng)該； D. will 將要。上句： 記得提醒我會(huì)周末聚會(huì)買瓶酒。下句：我會(huì)的。表示主觀上的一種將要做某事，故選24Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. It s about 3 blocks away. I you there.A took B takeC will take D have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？我傷了腳踝，現(xiàn)在不能移動(dòng)。大約 3 個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。我將帶你去那里。此處表示主觀上的意愿，用一

24、般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選離這里C。their animals,25 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of themlivelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A have seen; will suffer B saw; sufferedC had seen; was to suffer D see; suffer 【答案】 A解析】詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對(duì)農(nóng)民來說是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人目睹了他們的動(dòng)物、生計(jì)和希望

25、被摧毀，還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。26 How happy we are ！ The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon.A has comeB to have comeD to will comeC to coming 【答案】 D解析】詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們真開心啊！我們一直期待的寒假很快就要來了。本句中定語從句的 先行詞是 the winter holiday ，關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞短語 lookforward to 的賓語，被省略掉了。句中的come 是謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，寒假還沒有到來，故用一般將來時(shí)。故 D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)27 Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then.A will be experiencingC have been experiencing 【答案】 AB hav