三孔導(dǎo)游詞英文版2021

1、三孔導(dǎo)游詞英文版2021 三孔導(dǎo)游詞英文版1ladies and gentlemen!hello everyone! my name is yiming. im your guide. today, i will take you to visit the three confucius: confucius mansion, confucius temple and confucius forest.sage confucius has a famous saying: its a pleasure to have friends from afar. im very happy to be

2、 a tour guide. i will try my best to serve you. please criticize and correct the shortcomings.before visiting sankong, please allow me to introduce qufu. qufu is located at the junction of luzhong district and southwest plain of shandong province. li bai, a great poet, once described qufu as laughin

3、g and boasting of old friends, pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green as orchids. now lets visit the confucius temple. confucius temple is located in the center of qufu city. it is a charming building built by ancient people for the great thought and broad spiritual qu

4、ality of confucius. it covers an area of 327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. there are 466 buildings and 54 gateways. in addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple, one by one rushing into the sky. it is said that anyone who dares to cut down one will be beheaded

5、. every tree, every doors name contains the thought of confucius benevolence.the confucius mansion is adjacent to the confucius temple. it is the residence of the eldest son of the sage confucius. it has three roads and nine courtyards. it has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240

6、 mu. confucius mansion, also known as yansheng mansion. yan sheng means that sheng dao and sheng yi can reproduce and continue,after entering the gate of confucius mansion, there are three roads to the back of confucius mansion. on the east road, there are yiguan hall, muen hall, confucius family te

7、mple, etc.; on the west road, there are red calyx hall, zhongshu hall, anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the middle road, there are the main buildings of confucius mansion, the first half of which is the government office, and the second half is the inner house.konglin is a special cemetery for the

8、 family of confucius, the oldest and largest family cemetery in the world. it covers an area of more than 3000 mu. the surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 li long. there are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. among the trees, there are many steles

9、 and statues, which are very spectacular.now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the three holes by yourself, you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensure health.this is the end of the visit to three holes.三孔導(dǎo)游詞英文版2dear friends;how do you do!confucius said, its a p

10、leasure to have friends coming from afar. today, with this famous saying of confucius, i welcome you to visit qufu, confucius hometown. im your local tour guide. i hope you can have a better understanding of the three confucius culture through my explanation. i hope you have a good time here and hav

11、e a good time. before entering the scenic area, please allow me to give you a brief introduction of sankong scenic area and qufu. qufu is located in the southwest of shandong province, with a population of 620000 and a total area of 890 square kilometers. the word qufu first appeared in erya. ying s

12、hao explained in the eastern han dynasty that there was a fu in the city of lu, and weiqu was seven or eight li long, so it was named qufu. the tour guide service of the association, in 1012 ad, was once renamed xianyuan county to commemorate the birth of xuanyuan yellow emperor, the ancestor of the

13、 chinese nation. in the seventh year of emperor taizongs tianhui, it was also renamed qufu, and has been used since then.wanren palace wall: now our location is just outside the south gate of the ancient city of qufuming, which is called wanren palace wall. there are four big characters wanren palac

14、e wall right above the gate. ren is an ancient unit of length, one ren is about 8 feet, equivalent to 1.6 meters now. it is said that some people praised confucius disciple zigong for his knowledge. after hearing that, zigong said, human knowledge is like a palace wall. my knowledge is only as high

15、as the top of the wall. but confucius, my teacher, has several walls. if you dont find its door, you cant see the beauty of the temple in the wall. in order to show his worship of confucius, emperor qianlong of qing dynasty ordered people to hang the four characters wanren palace wall on the wall.1、

16、 confucius templeoverview of confucius temple: confucius temple is a temple dedicated to confucius, a thinker, statesman and educator in our country during the spring and autumn period,confucius temple is the largest and oldest one. it has become one of the three ancient buildings in china along wit

17、h the forbidden city and summer resort. the temple is 1130 meters long, 168 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 150000 square meters. the whole complex is divided into nine courtyards arranged symmetrically. there are five halls, one ancestral temple, one pavilion, one altar, two vera

18、ndas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions, 53 gatehouses, a total of 466. the building area is about 16000 square meters. confucius temple is known as solitary example in the history of world architecture. it integrates history, architectural culture, art, calligraphy, stone carvings and ancient tombs. it

19、 is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient laborers in our country. it is a precious historical and cultural heritage. in 1961, it was announced as the first batch of cultural relics protection units by the state council. in 1994, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by unesco. in 20xx,

20、it was listed as a national 5a tourist attraction.jinshengyuzhen square: it is the first gate square of confucius temple. it was built in the 17th year of jiajing reign of ming dynasty. it is 5.6 meters high and 13.5 meters long, with octagonal columns. on the top of the column, there is a armored a

21、nimal guarding against heaven and evil. on the lintel, the inscription jin sheng yu zhen is written by hu zuanzong, a great calligrapher of the ming dynasty. the four words jin sheng yu zhen come from mencius. using the meaning of mencius, it expresses confucius consummate knowledge, just like the w

22、hole process of playing music, which is complete from beginning to end. ancient music begins with the ringing of a bell and ends with the striking of a chime. praising confucius for his learning is like the sound of gold and jade. the sound of gold is the sound of a bell, indicating the beginning, a

23、nd the sound of jade is the sound of a chime, indicating the end. this is also the source of the idiom doing things from beginning to end. two cypresses bear one hole: passing yuzhenfang, this single hole stone arch bridge is called panshui bridge, which is connected with the water in the pan pool b

24、eside the palace, so it is called pan water. in the past, when i read the book of confucius and mencius, i was admitted to higher education, which is called entering hope. officials hope to be promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life. there is an ancient cypress on both si

25、des of the bridge, so it is called two cypresses bear one hole. after the bridge, there are two stone tablets on the east and west, which are engraved with officials and people waiting to dismount here, and called dismounting stele. in the past, civil and military officials and common people passed

26、by, so they had to dismount and get off the sedan chair to show their respect for confucius. lingxing gate: this gate is called lingxing gate. it was built in the ming dynasty. lingxingmen was inscribed by qianlong. there are two or eight stars in the sky, and the one in charge of culture is called

27、lingxing, also known as wenqu star. connecting confucius with the star in charge of culture in the sky is enough to prove that confucius culture stone is the highest. the ancients worshipped the heaven, first of all, they worshipped wenqu star. there is a saying that respecting confucius is like res

28、pecting heaven. you see, the square is 10.34 meters high and 13 meters wide. the columns are cut up and down. the intersection of the two sections is supported by a strong stone column. on the head of the column are the portraits of the four heavenly kings, and in the middle are the pearls of fire.

29、it means that the door is protected by heaven. this gate was rebuilt from wood to iron beams and stone columns.dazhongmen: dazhongmen is the main gate of the confucius temple in the song dynasty. it was rebuilt in the qing dynasty. the three words dazhongmen were inscribed by emperor qianlong. its o

30、riginal name was gonghemen, and later it was renamed dazhongmen. the large and medium-sized facade is extended to 5 rooms, which is a single eaves building on the top of the mountain. on the one hand, we can see the continuous expansion of confucius temple, on the other hand, we can see the historic

31、al evolution of confucius temple.chenghua stele: the chenghua stele we see now is the most famous one in the confucius temple, which was set up by zhu jianshen, the emperor of chenghua in the ming dynasty. there are two things that have attracted the attention of your celebrities. first, chenghua ta

32、blets regular script is well written, standardized, exquisite and attractive; the second is the highest evaluation of confucius. emperors of all dynasties have commented on confucius. the highest evaluation is emperor chenghua. he compares confucius ideas and methods to eating, dressing and spending

33、 money. one day is inseparable from them. with confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of ones talents, materials and land. otherwise, it will be a mess. it is said that if there is confucius way, there will be a world. if there is no confucius way, there will be no world. if the

34、re is anti confucius way, there will be no world.tongwenmen: take the meaning of tongwenmen. that is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a good job; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record the experience of historical communication, and random writi

35、ng will lead to confusion. tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of kuiwen pavilion.kuiwen pavilion: the wooden structure building in front of us is called kuiwen pavilion. originally known as the library, kuiwen pavilion is a place for collecting the secretary of the emperor. it was first b

36、uilt in the song dynasty. there are seven rooms on three floors. this magnificent building is made entirely of wood, without riveting. like building blocks, it has become an isolated example in the history of chinese architecture. after several earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. during the rei

37、gn of kangxi, there was a great earthquake in qufu, houses in the world are nine, but there is one. however, kuiwenge stands upright and safe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient working people in our country.thirteen stele pavilions: now we enter the sixth courtyard o

38、f confucius temple. there are 13 stele pavilions and 55 steles. they were established in tang, song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. most of the inscriptions are written in chinese, ba si ba and manchu, which are records of the emperors posthumous title and seal, temple worship and temple renovation.

39、 in order to show himself, the qing emperor built the stele pavilion in front of it, which led to the appearance of courtyard. this kind of architecture structure is called intrigue in ancient architecture. there are eight steles in the south and five steles in the north. eight in the south and five

40、 in the north, so it is called the thirteen stele pavilion. because they were all stele pavilions approved by the emperor, it is also called imperial stele pavilion.dachengmen: now we enter dachengmen, dachengmen refers to dachengmen, which was rebuilt by fire in the qing dynasty. the three characte

41、rs of dachengmen were inscribed by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.master hand planted cypress: the cypress tree in dachengmen was planted by confucius. according to records, confucius once planted three trees here, and then two died. this tree withered three times and thrived three times. the

42、re is also a saying that when the cypress tree grows more and more, the kong family grows more and more. the five characters of the first teacher planted cypress by hand were written by yang guangxun, a talented man in wanli period of ming dynasty. apricot altar: the apricot altar in front of us was

43、 built in the song dynasty to commemorate confucius lectures. it is said that confucius taught to his disciples under the big apricot tree on the platform. because there are apricot trees around here, it is called apricot altar. in the pavilion of xingtan, there are two steles. on the front of one s

44、tele is engraved the xingtan fu written by emperor qianlong when he first came to qufu, which is regular script. on the back is the running script inscribed by emperor qianlong when he came to xingtan for the second time. dacheng hall: the hall standing in front of us is the world-famous dacheng hal

45、l. it is one of the three main halls in china. it is as famous as the taihe hall in the forbidden city in beijing and the tianfu hall in the dai temple in taishan mountain. its magnificence is more than it can be. the hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 meters deep, with carved beam

46、s and painted buildings. the golden wall is brilliant, especially the 28 stone pillars around it. they are all world cultural treasures. they are all carved with whole stones. the front 10 are deep reliefs, with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. they are coiled and rising, lifelike, po

47、werful and varied. in the past, when the emperor came, the kong family wrapped the column in yellow cloth. im afraid theyll be ashamed if they see it. the dragon pillars on both sides and the back porch are bas reliefs, with 72 dragons per pillar, a total of 1296. there is a statue of confucius in t

48、he dacheng hall. every year, on september 26 and 28, we hold a grand international confucius culture festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of confucius. we perform large-scale music and dance for confucius and xiao shao music and dance and hold a variety of cultural and tourism activities

49、. welcome to our time. two verandahs: the houses on the east and west sides of dacheng hall are called two verandahs, which are places where the later generations worship the sages and scholars. most of the worthy confucians are famous figures in the later confucian school. in the tang dynasty, ther

50、e were only more than 20 people. by the time of the republic of china, there were 156 people. these people were originally portraits. in the jin dynasty, they were statues. in the chenghua period of the ming dynasty, they were all wooden tablets with names on them, and they were consecrated in shrin

51、es. now there are stone carvings of all ages on display in the two verandas.bedroom hall: turn back along the corridor of dacheng hall, then you come to the bedroom hall. the bedchamber is a place for offering sacrifices to confucius wife. it is the third largest building of confucius temple. confuc

52、ius wife was born in song dynasty in the late spring and autumn period. qi guan, who had a compound surname, married confucius at the age of 19. he was a good wife and mother and died seven years before confucius. he was honored as the lady of the supreme sage. enjoy sacrifice as confucius. there ar

53、e 28 stone pillars carved with phoenix. each pillar is carved with 72 phoenix, the same number as the dragon. so its called long feng cheng xiangyuhonglou legal stickers: the 572 yuhonglou legal stickers displayed here are descendants of confucius in the qianlong period of the qing dynasty.kong jisu

54、 collected the handwriting of the famous calligraphers of the past dynasties and copied it. these stone carvings were originally placed in the yuhong building of the twelve fu in qufu. they were moved to the confucius temple in 1951 and displayed in 1964. they are of great artistic value for calligr

55、aphy lovers.temple of miracles: the last building of confucius temple. it was built in the wanli period of the ming dynasty and was presided over by the censor he chuguang. there are 120 paintings and stone carvings in the hall, which reflect the main activities and remarks of confucius life. it is

56、the first stone carvings with complete character stories in our country.2、 confucius mansionfront hall building of confucius mansion: it is the place where confucius 76th generation grandson kong lingyi and his wife live. here you can experience the living room of the royal palace of the feudal dyna

57、sty. the existing qiantang building was rebuilt in the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty, with east and west buildings on both sides. it was built in the qing dynasty. hung in the middle of the hall are four big characters written by kong lingyi, which means that the kong family will rema

58、in prosperous and vigorous forever.confucius mansion: adjacent to the confucius temple, it is the residence of confucius eldest son and grandson. it has three roads, nine courtyards and confucius mansion, also known as yansheng mansion. yan sheng means that sheng dao and sheng yi can be inherited fr

59、om generation to generation. large scale construction was carried out in the qing dynasty. this is the confucian mansion, which is a typical building in our feudal society.confucius greedy wall: there is a unicorn shaped animal on the door of confucius house called greedy. it is said that this animal is very vicious and can swallow gold a