名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)及答案

1、 1 名詞性從句綜合練習(xí) MMYZ 一、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空白處 考點(diǎn)一：主語(yǔ)從句 1. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 2. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 3. _ comes will be welcomed to the open-air conce

2、rt. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. No matter what D. No matter who 考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句 1. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 2. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. w

3、hat C. which D. that 3. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 考點(diǎn)三：表語(yǔ)從句 1. Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 2. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never

4、finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 考點(diǎn)四：同位語(yǔ)從句 1. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ roa

5、d conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 2. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 3. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A.

6、that B. which C. of which D. what 4. Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 2 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 1. _ Caroline will come or not is still uncertain. 2. Michelle doesnt care _ it rains. 3. _ comes to the party will rec

7、eive a present. 4. It doesnt matter _ or not Lydia will come. 5. The reason why Alan was late was _ he missed the early bus. 6. We think it necessary _ we should practise spoken English every day. 7. _ we cant get seems better than what we have. 8. I took it for granted （想當(dāng)然）_ they were not coming.

8、9. The club will give _ wins the competition a prize. 10. Clark is not sure _ Sharon refused his invitation. 11. The president has given an order _ everyone in the country should prepare for a war_ might last for several years. 12. Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a hurricane is likely to co

9、me. 13. We will travel to Europe, but we havent decides _ we will start our journey. 14. There is some doubt _ he will come tomorrow. 15. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 三、翻譯句子 1. 我想你們兩位以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 (賓語(yǔ)從句) 2. 約翰肯定會(huì)考好。(主語(yǔ)從句) 3. 我不知道她是如何穿過(guò)那個(gè)森林的。 (同位語(yǔ)從句) 4. 她通過(guò)了高考的消息真是令人興

10、奮。(同位語(yǔ)從句) 5.我對(duì)他如何在如此段時(shí)間內(nèi)提高英語(yǔ)非常感興趣。(賓語(yǔ)從句) 6. 真正的朋友會(huì)盡其所能來(lái)幫助你。(話題：朋友） 7. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，練字不會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)，反而還有助于學(xué)習(xí)。(話題：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣) 8. 眾所周知，擁有很好的詞匯知識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)。(話題：如何學(xué)好一門(mén)語(yǔ)言） 9. 在這篇文章里作者講了什么是食物中毒以及什么可能導(dǎo)致食物中毒。(話題：食 3 物中毒） 四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 語(yǔ)法填空 However, while they seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. I

11、n a culture _1_ values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters _2_ have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fai

12、l. It seems _3_ they try to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse : “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. _4_ is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief _5_ they had really tried and lost, that would mean

13、 a lot.” Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors_6_ try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief _7_ ones self-respect relies on _8_ well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being val

14、ued. Only when this basic and often trouble-some fear begins to dissolve(緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（2007年廣州市高三英語(yǔ)調(diào)研測(cè)試） 最近，為了更好地了解中學(xué)生的課外閱讀習(xí)慣，我們?cè)?000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查的一些情況： 調(diào)查內(nèi)容 初中生 高中生 閱讀數(shù)量（5本以下每年） 37% 37% 喜歡的閱讀材料 漫畫(huà)雜志、幽默故事 通俗小說(shuō)、經(jīng)典作品、科幻小說(shuō) 學(xué)生閱讀量少的原因 沒(méi)興趣 作業(yè)太多，沒(méi)時(shí)間 調(diào)查結(jié)論

15、 1要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生更多地開(kāi)展閱2給予學(xué)生更多課外閱讀的時(shí)間。 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，寫(xiě)一篇短文，需包括如下內(nèi)容： 開(kāi)展調(diào)查的時(shí)間、調(diào)查對(duì)象和目的、； 初高中學(xué)生每年閱讀數(shù)量的發(fā)現(xiàn)； 初高中學(xué)生所喜歡閱讀材料方面的差異； 4 關(guān)于初高中學(xué)生閱讀量少的原因； 調(diào)查結(jié)論帶給我們的啟示。 5 名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)參考答案 一、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空白處 主語(yǔ)從句 1. 答案為 D。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)人為什么沒(méi)盡快匯報(bào)那起意外事故還沒(méi)弄清楚”可知 D 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此句中，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 why 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 2. 答案為 A。此句中 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為 what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)

16、從句，what在從句中作表語(yǔ)。 3.答案為 B。whoever 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。 賓語(yǔ)從句 1. 答案為 C。根據(jù)從句 we do 后缺少賓語(yǔ)可知選 what。 2. 答案為 B。what use 作 be of 的賓語(yǔ)。 3. 答案為 C。whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”。 表語(yǔ)從句 1. 答案為 D。從句中缺少 do 的賓語(yǔ)，因此用 what。 2. 答案為D。根據(jù)句意“我覺(jué)得與其說(shuō)他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)空談家，這就是為什么他從來(lái)不會(huì)完成任何事情的原因”可知選 why。 3. 答案為 B。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不在從句中作任何成分，只起連接作用，沒(méi)有含義。 同

17、位語(yǔ)從句 1. 答案A。解析: that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明“新問(wèn)題”的內(nèi)容。need后既可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式, 也可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。 2. 答案B。這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句, 解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容, 要用that引導(dǎo)。 3. 答案A。同位語(yǔ)從句 that well never know what a UFO is not ever 作a feeling 的同位語(yǔ), 解釋a feeling 的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 只起連接作用, 不作從句的任何成分。 4. 答案B。That引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ),解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B

18、接詞填空 1. Whether 2. if / whether 3. Whoever 4. whether 5. that 6. that 7. What 8. That 9. whoever 10. why 11. that; that 12. that 13. when 14. whether 15. whatever 三、翻譯句子 1. I dont think you two have met before. 2. It is certain that John will do well in his exam. 3. I have no idea how she got throug

19、h the forest. 4. The news that she has passed the national college entrance examination is exciting. 5. I am very interested in how he improved his English in such a short time. 6. The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you. 7. There is no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get

20、 in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it. 8.It is known to all that language learning is based on a good knowledge of vocabulary. 6 As is known to all , language learning is based on a good knowledge of vocabulary. 9. In the passage the author states what food poisoning is and what may lead to food poisoning 四、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 語(yǔ)法填空 1.which 2. who 3. that 4. what 5. if 6. who 7. that 8. how 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 Recently we conducted a survey among 2000 junior and se