八上unit1wheredidyougoonvacationSectionA3a--3c

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation,Section A ( GF- 3c,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。 2.一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。 能力目標(biāo)： Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. 情感目標(biāo)：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life,Role-play your conversation,A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. B: Hi, Rick.Yes

2、,Iwas on vacation last month.,You may begin like this,Grammar Focus,Where did you go on vacation,I went to summer camp,Where did they go on vacation,Where did he go on vacation,Where did she go on vacation,They went to New York City,He stayed at home,She visited her uncle,Did you/he/she/they go to C

3、entral Park,Yes, I/he/she/they did,No, I/he/she/they didnt,Past 過(guò)去,Now 現(xiàn)在,go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式， 過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，

4、若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單， 主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難， did放在主語(yǔ)前； 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were, 否定就把not添,1.It was sunny. 2.I did my homework yesterday. 3.She played soccer last Sunday. 4.He cleaned his room last week,Did you do your homework yesterday,Did she play soccer last Sunday,Did he clean his homework last

5、week,Was it sunny,改成一般疑問(wèn)句,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week,didnt do,didnt play,didnt clean,not,改成否定句,They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days a

6、go,didnt have,didnt go,didnt study,1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book,Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word,had,Did,practice,didnt

7、,did,do,watched,read,4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning,went,didnt visit,stayed,did,1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ _ _ you go on _? 2. 我去了紐約市。 I _ _ New York City. 3. 你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？ _ _ go out with _,vacatio

8、n,Where did,went to,Did you,anyone,根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子,4. 不，沒(méi)有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。 No. _ _ was here. _ was on _. 5. 你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？ _ you buy _ _? 6. 是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。 Yes, I _ _ for my father. 7. 不，我沒(méi)有買什么東西。 No, I _ _,No one,Everyone,vacation,anything special,Did,bought something,bought nothing,8. 吃的怎么樣？_ _ the foo

9、d? 9. 所有的東西嘗起來(lái)都很好。 _ _ really good. 10. 每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心嗎？ _ _ have a good time? 11. 是的。一切事物都很棒。 Yes. _ was excellent,How was,Everything tasted,Did everyone,Everything,1. some, any, no, every與-one, -thing可以 組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是,someone,復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié),anyone,no one,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,2. 帶som

10、e的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句 中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定 句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如： 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Did _ call me today,anyone,something,3. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其 后面。例如： 這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。 Theres _ _ today,anything new,nothing special,4. 由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

11、數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone in the shop,5. 除no one以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞,New words,something nothing everyone of course myself yourself/ yourselves hen pig seem bored someone diary,某事

12、；某物 沒(méi)有一件東西；沒(méi)什么 每人；人人；所有人 當(dāng)然；自然 我自己；我本人 你/您自己/ 你/ 您們自己 母雞 豬 好像；似乎；看來(lái) 厭倦的；煩悶的 某人 日記；記事簿,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation,anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Li

13、nda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping,anyone,Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you

14、 buy _ for yourself ? Alice: I didnt really see _ I like,something,nothing,anything,anything,Linda: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting,Linda: Di

15、d you go with anyone? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping,Alice: Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy anything for yourself ? Alice: I didnt really see anything I like,Reading,Explanation,1. myself (我自己) ，your

16、self (你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己的詞”叫反身 代詞,1). Did you buy anything for yourself? 你為你自己買什么東西了嗎? (2). The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 (3). I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 我自己去拜訪了我的姑姑。 2. How do you like it ? = What do you think of it? 你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？ Howdo you like this / the book ? = What do y

17、ou think of this / the book ,3. Well, it was my first time there. 噢，這是我第一次去那兒。 比較： Sunday is the first day of the week. It was my first time to the museum. time 表時(shí)間，是不可數(shù)名詞。 How time flies! 表次數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞。 How many times did you go there,4. of course 5. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for m

18、yself. 我給父母買了一些東西，但給自己什么也沒(méi)買。 6.I didnt really see anything I liked. 我其實(shí)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我喜歡的東西,當(dāng)然,anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one,Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box,3b,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I we

19、nt to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now? Mark,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ inte

20、resting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now,anything,E

21、verything,anyone,nothing,no one,1. How was your vacation? 2.Did you do anything interesting ? 3. Did everyone in the family go with you? 4.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 5.Everything was great,你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣,你做了有趣的事情嗎,你家里每個(gè)人都和你一起去了嗎,我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng),農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的一切都很棒,6.We fed some he

22、ns and saw some baby pigs. 7.They were so cute! 8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 9.Still no one seemed to be bored,我們喂母雞吃食，還看到了一些小豬,他們是如此可愛(ài),唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做,即使這樣）仍然沒(méi)有人似乎看起來(lái)無(wú)聊,seem是系動(dòng)詞，意為“ 似乎；好像”,其用法如下： a. seem +(to be )名詞/形容詞(作表語(yǔ)） He seems to be happy. b. seem +to do sth. The students seemed to know the word. c. It seems that從句。 It seems that he is happy,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results,3c,In our group, eve