賓語從句講解

1、grammar,The object clause,賓語從句,1.I dont know whether hell come tonight or not. 2.Did you know whom they are waiting for? 3.I wonder if the teacher will come to our house. 4.Im not sure how often Mr Black goes to see his parents. 5.Do you know who he thinks will buy new books for us? 6.Our teacher to

2、ld us that the earth goes around the sun,lets play a game,什么叫賓語從句,主句,連接詞,從句,He asked me where I had put his book,連接詞,從句,主句,e.g. I think you should study hard,構(gòu)成：主句 + 連接詞 + 從句,定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動詞之后)的從 句叫賓語 從句,that,判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句,1.This is the man who gave me the book . 2.I have a sister who works in Sh

3、anghai. 3.We know that we should keep the earth clean. 4.I know that he lives here. 5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting. 6.He asked me which coat I liked best. 7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. 8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam. 9.He is disappointed becaus

4、e he failed again. 10.Please tell me how I can get there,在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句,賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞,時態(tài),語序,1、That 2、Whether/ if 3、疑問詞,1、主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可以為任何時態(tài)。 2、主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)為過去時的一種。 3、從句為客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序,當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)， that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中通常省略,當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是 否,如果賓語從句

5、原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),Do you remember？ 1.引導(dǎo)詞為疑問詞時,有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞+不定式”的簡單句. 2.從句中有or not時只用whether. 3.前面有介詞時只用whether,Examples: 1.I dont know whether he will come to the party or not. 2.He always thinks of whether he can do more for the peaple. 3.I dont know what I should wear. I dont know what to wear

6、,1.確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句的句式) 2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句) 3.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài),如何改寫賓語從句,1.確定引導(dǎo)詞(根據(jù)從句句式,陳 述 句,that,一般疑問句,if (whether,特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞,祈使句,肯定句,to+動詞原形,否定句,not to+ 動詞原形,找引導(dǎo)詞: I dont know_he will come tomorrow .A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whethe

7、r C. both A and B I think_ someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. whereD. both A and B He asked me _ she put the books . A. what B. where C. who D.that,答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B,3.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài),2.確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句,主句時態(tài),從 句 時 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)保持不變,一般過去時,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般過去時,過去完成時,一般將來時,過去將

8、來時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,選擇正確的選項(xiàng) A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , Ill show you . A. what should I do with the computer B. how can I use the computer C. how to use the computer D. what I how to use the computer 2. Could you tell me ?A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twin

9、s 3. Do you know ? A. where does he liveB. where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives in 4. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girlD. who the girl is 5. I want to know there .A. will who go B. who will go C. who does goD. who go,The keys: 1.B 2.B 3.

10、C 4.B 5.B,lets have a competition,Who is the winner,1.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said 2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when 4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around t

11、he earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite 5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.w

12、ill come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.comes ;will come,A,C,C,c,D,合并為一句,1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”O(jiān)ur teacher told us we,5.How long h

13、as it been like this? The man asked how,She asked me if you were,She said that she wanted to,Dad asked me if the truck was,Our teacher told us we would,The man asked how long it had been,6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know,7.where are our tickets? Please tell me,8.I have already finished reading th

14、is book. She said,9.what time does the train leave?Do you know,10.I can do it by myself. I think,Do you know if it will,Please tell me where our ticket are,She said that she had,Do you know what time the train leaves,I think that I can do it,Put the Chinese sentences into English,你知道他們將飛往什么地方嗎？ 你知道他

15、們哪天離開？ 你能告訴我他們訂了幾張票了嗎？ 你能告訴到?？诘臋C(jī)票要多少錢,Do you know where they are flying to ,Do you know whenthey are going to leave ,Could you tell me how many tickets they booked,Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou,把下列句子改為賓語從句.1.she says, Shell see a film. She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come h

16、ere yesterday?Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked_ _ _4.She said, Open the windows. She said_ _ the windows. 5.The teacher told us, Dont play on the street. The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun. Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around the su