人教版匯編——說明文類閱讀理解B卷

1、人教版匯編說明文類閱讀理解 B 卷姓名:班級(jí):成績(jī): 一、 閱讀理解 (共 25 題；共 200 分)1. （8 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。AHeres the weather report for today. Its going to be dry and windy for most of the day. Because of the wind, its going to be cooler than usual. And the wind is going to be stronger in the evening.Now the report for the weeken

2、d. Our Saturday morning is going to be cloudy with little rain. And its going to be cooler than today. In the afternoon the clouds will lift and the sun will come out. We shall have a warm evening.On Sunday the weather is going to change again. Its going to be fine and hot. But at noon a wind will c

3、ome and its going to be stronger in the afternoon. Its going to be a little cooler in the afternoon.（1）Its a weather report.（2）The weather is going to be wet today.（3）On Saturday, it will be a warm evening.（4）It will be a rainy day on Sunday.（5）There will be stronger wind on Sunday afternoon.2. （8 分

4、）閱讀理解These five young people share a house. Here is what they say about each other. PeteI moved in the house three years ago. The person I get on best with is Ned. We have a lot in common. Were the same age and we have the same hobbies. We play basketball together every Wednesday and Friday afternoo

5、n.NedI moved in the house the same year as Pete. Its a great house. Pete and I are really good friends. He is friendly. We knew each other three years ago, but it feels like we know each other all our lives. The girls, Alicia and Grace, are beautiful.GraceI love the house and I love the people in it

6、. I moved here about one year ago. Maybe because were the only two girls in the house, Im close to Alicia. We both like playing the piano. Ned and Pete are like kids, and I like talking with them.AliciaI moved in the house four years ago. I get on well with everyone. Grace and I are good friends. Pe

7、te and Ned are really nice but theyre like schoolboys. I think Leo is the greatest. Hes handsome (英俊的) and hard-working.LeoI moved in the house two years ago. Its a nice house in a safe neighbourhood ( 街 區(qū) ). I m really happy here. Alicia is my favouriteshes like our sister.（1）How often do Pete and

8、Ned play basketball? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.D . Four times a week.（2）Ned uses the underlined sentence to show thatA . he and Pete get on wellB . he hopes to have more friendsC . its easy for him to make friendsD . he needs to spend more time with Pete（3）What do Grace

9、 and Alicia have in common? A . They are the same age.B . They are both like kids.C . They have the same friends.D . They both like playing the piano.（4）What can we know about Leo?A . He likes talking with Pete and Ned. B . He is the greatest in Alicias eyes. C . He thinks Grace is like his sister.

10、D . He is friendly but shy.（5）Who moved in the house the earliest?A . Pete.B . Grace.C . Alicia.D . Leo.3. （8 分）閱讀理解Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem!Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You h

11、ave a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at

12、 once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide

13、 off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bedthe bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the be

14、d makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to go to work and he wont need to get up early!（1）The bed is useful to the people . A . who cant sleep wellB . who cant get up earlyC . who go to bed early D . who go to bed late（2）The bed is not connected to.A . an alarm clock B . a tape recorder C . a TVD . a me

15、chanical foot（3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up? A . He will slide onto the floor.B . A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C . A mechanical foot will kick him on the head. D . The bed will rise higher and higher.（4）Which of the following is true?A . Hiroyukis co

16、mpany has made such beds.B . Hiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest. C . Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D . Hiroyuki neednt get up early now.（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “”. A . speaks loudlyB . speaks sadlyC . speaks angrily D . speaks quietly4. （8 分）M

17、obile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools inAustralia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, tea

18、chers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娛樂) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble intheir classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some

19、parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with(與聯(lián)系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have

20、 mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1）Some middle schools in Australi

21、a have banned students from carrying mobile phones. A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from. A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their pa

22、rents and friends D . some mobile phones users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?.A . 聊天B . 核對(duì)C . 查詢D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldntduring school hours. A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with

23、their work D . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that.A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons. B . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones a

24、t school D . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school5. （10 分）閱讀理解Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草).The Venus flytrap

25、 is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. The fly ( 蒼 蠅 ) cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses ( 壓 ) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers(覆蓋) the fly. Slowly, the

26、 plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground ( 地面 ). In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen( 氮 .). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so many plants eat meat to get what

27、they need.Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of. A . plantB . animal C . meatD . people（2）The Venus flytrap grows in. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . wet part of EnglandD . dry parts of the United States（3）Why do some

28、 plants eat animal meat ?Because.A . plants are dangerous to animals B . animals are dangerous to plants C . animals like these plantsD . plants want to get what they need from the animal meat.（4）Animal meat has lots of. A . airB . waterC . nitrogen D . sunlight（5）From the passage we know that.A . s

29、ome plants can eat plants B . some plants can eat animalsC . some people can eat small animals D . some plants can eat people6. （10 分）閱讀理解If you have a chance to go to Finland( 芬 蘭 ), you will probably be surprised to find how foolish the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis i

30、n Finland are mostly high-class Benz( 奔 馳 ) with the money of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to do, and then walk off without paying. The driverwould not show the least sign of being nervous and worrie

31、d.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration( 登 記 )card to the wait

32、er. With such a relaxing check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to get the meals free.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours th

33、ey have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many mistakes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a place to those who love to take petty advantages( 小 便 宜 ). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would alwayscome back to pay their fare after they have done their business;

34、not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest record of the exact hours they put in.As you can see, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real gentleman. In a society of such high moral(道德) practice, what need is there for p

35、eople to be on guard againstothers?（1）We can learn from the second paragraph thatin Finland. A . all the taxis are very inexpensive and comfortableB . passengers only pay two US dollars for a taxi rideC . taxi drivers dont know the ways in city very wellD . Its normal for passengers to pay for the d

36、rivers later（2）Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? A . No outside dinner go to the free dining rooms.B . Workers are always honest with their working hours.C . To pay later when you take a taxi. D . To travel around Finland by ship.（3）It can be seen from the passage thatin Finlan

37、d.A . hotel guests often get meals free with their friends outside B . the bosses pay the workers according to their performanceC . the workers are always honest with their working hoursD . people are usually not so smart or careful in daily life（4）Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of t

38、he passage?A .B .C . D .7. （8 分 ） Hearing live music is one of the most pleasurable experiences available to human being. The music sounds great, it feels great, and you get to watch the players as they play it. No matter what kind of music you love, try listening to it live.This guide focuses on cl

39、assic music, a tradition that originated before recordings, radio, and the Internet, back when all music was live music. In those days live human beings performed for other live human beings, with everybody together in the same room. When heard in this way, classic music can have a special excitemen

40、t. Hearing classic music in a concert can leave you feeling refreshed and energized. It can be fun. It can be romantic. It can be spiritual.Classical music concerts can seem like snobby（ 高 傲 的 ）affairs full of foreign terms and unusual behavior. It can be hard to understand whats going on . It can b

41、e hard to know how to act. But dont worry. Concerts are no stranger than any other amusement, and the rules of behavior are much simpler and easier to understand than the stock market, football, or system software programs.If you havent been to a live concert before, or if youve been confused by con

42、certs, this guide will explain, so you can relax and enjoy the music.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can see that the writer encourages us. A . towatchthemusicianstomakemusicB . toexperiencethespiritofclassicalmusicC . toattendliveconcertsandenjoylivemusic D . togetpleasurefromdifferentkindsofmusic（2）Which

43、of the following can replace the underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 2? A . listenedB . startedC . performedD . disappeared（3）The writer considers that live classical music. A . isfullofforeigntermsB . istoodifficulttounderstandC . isstrangerthanotheramusementsD . isexcitingtobothplayersandlis

44、teners 8. （6 分）（1）If you want to take English classes, you should payan hour. A . $8B . $10C . $18（2）You want to work in a restaurant, so you should call. A .LisaB . JohnC . Sue（3）You can see a new play at Bay College Theatre aton Saturday. A . 8:00 p.m.B . 5:00 p.m.C . 9:00 p.m（4）Dave worked in Cen

45、ters Restaurant from Monday to Friday last week, 2 hours every night, so he could get_last week.A . $8 B . $80 C . $16（5）You can help the book sale every day except A . Sunday B . MondayC . Saturday9. （8 分）閱讀短文，下列問題This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld

46、LangSyne(友誼地久天長(zhǎng)). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “Auld Lang Syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet

47、Robert Burns was published(出版)in 1796. The words and music weknow today first appeared in a song book three years later.The song is played in theUnited States mainly on New Years Eve. The version( 譯 文 ) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lan

48、g Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.（1）Where is this passage from? A . a newspaperB . a magazineC . a TV programD . a radio program（2）who is introducing Auld Lang Syneto us? A . Robert BurnsB . TheWashsington Saxophone QuartetC . Buddy Th

49、omasD . The passage doesnt tell us（3）When is Auld Lang Synemainly played in the USA according to the passage ? A . On New Years EveB . On Christmas EveC . On weekends D . On holidays（4）When did the words and music of Auld Lang Synewe know today first appear?A . In 1790 B . In 1793C . In 1796 D . In

50、1799（5）Whats Auld Lang Syneabout?A . Its about the history of Scotland B . Its about an old Scottish poet.C . Its about the need to remember old friends. D . Its about the wishes to the radio friends.10. （8 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Recently, designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transfor

51、m( 變 形 ) into apiece of furniture. The special book shaped creation is called Bookniture. It can he unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(手提的) chair orcan store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He c

52、ame up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone, we would always end up just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesnt take up any floor space when I dont need

53、 it. One day, however, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came tile spark of a new idea Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book. said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper( 牛 皮 紙 ), tile book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(展開) to14 times bigger once

54、its opened, and can support up to more than 100 times its own weight, It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between HK$ 50 and HK$ 70.（1）Bookniture, is special because it. A . is very large anti heavyB . can become a chair or a small tableC . contains a lot of knowledge abou

55、t history D . can be used as a hag to carry things（2）What does the underlined word “unfolded” mean?A . 合上B . 提高C . 展開D . 引導(dǎo)（3）What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A . How the special book was designed. B . Who designed the special book.C . How much the special book costs. D . What the specia

56、l hook looks like.（4）Which of the following is true about Mike Mak?A . He is from America.B . He designed Bookniture with another two friends. C . He enjoys inviting friends to his house.D . He has a big house and neednt worry about seats when his friends come to his house.（5）Whats the best title fo

57、r this passage? A . The book that is suitable for children. B . Mike Maks personal life.C . The smallest but the most expensive book.D . The book that can transform into a piece of furniture11. （6 分 ） For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashion” in the same way: “She was wearin