2021年最新牛津譯林版9B英語全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、2021年最新牛津譯林版9B英語全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納新譯林9B 英語全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)9B UNIT 1一、詞匯大集合1. It says 上面寫著，上面顯示2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用盡）（代詞的位置）3. be well organized 很有條理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序（in order 按順序）5. show off 炫耀,賣弄(show sb around sp 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb the way to 給某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 對毫不感興趣7. repeat grammar

2、 rulers for us 為我們重復(fù)語法規(guī)則8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，趕上9. be curious about 對感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生氣（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原則）Neither he nor I am well educatedeitheror 或者或者bothand 兩者都連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式13. He didnt come here yesterday , neith

3、er / nor did I 他昨天沒來這兒，我也是拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的開頭，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人（或事物），表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句型可歸納為：so / neither + be / have / 助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語。如：I wont do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。Neither will he. 他也不會(huì)。She is interested in the story. 她對這個(gè)故事感興趣。So am I. 我也是。溫馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思，用來表示贊同時(shí)，so 之后的主語和謂語就不能

4、顛倒。如：It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。So it was. 是很冷。溫馨提示2：so, neither 開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.溫馨提示3：so, neither 開頭的倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I.14. work without speaking

5、all day long 整天工作不說話15. be happy with = be satisfied with 對感到滿意16. a born artist 一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國人民留下深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使銘記;使想象impress sb. (with sth.) 給予某人深刻印象be impressed by/with/at sth 對印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/壓/

6、蓋印（次要知識點(diǎn)）例句I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 組織者把一個(gè)漂亮的圖案印在衣服上。The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 這個(gè)女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和幽默的印象。We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我們對他的行為留下了深刻印象。拓展：impression C 釋義：

7、an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作為經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果留下來的效果、感覺或者形象例句What were your first impressions of London? 你對倫敦的最初印象如何？Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演講給聽眾留下相當(dāng)好的印象。詞組：give/create/leave /make a/animpression on sb.例句My general impression i

8、s that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的總的印象是他是一個(gè)很陽光的人。18. win high praise from the art community 贏得藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊揚(yáng)praise sb for sth 因某事表揚(yáng)某人19. give up 放棄（代詞放中間）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放棄做某事20.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的銷售部工作21.day after day 日復(fù)一日22.the general manager

9、 總經(jīng)理23.take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位，帶頭24. fall behind 落后25. (fall in 生病) 過去分詞：fallen；過去式：fell26. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn)28. the chief engineer 首席工程師29. connectwith/to 把和連接起來30. be connected with 與有聯(lián)系31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，謬以千里（as good as 與幾乎一樣，簡直是）32. cant afford

10、to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（費(fèi)用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑問句中33. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤34. pay attention to every detail 注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（to 為介詞+ doing sth ）35. work to high standards 工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)36. easy to work with 容易一起工作37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人38. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么細(xì)心也不為過39. be willing to do sth 愿意做

11、某事40. perform/do an operation on sb 給某人做手術(shù)41. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉獻(xiàn)給（to 為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞）42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人43. be suitable for 適合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills44. accept othersadvice 接受別人的建議45. think twice (about sth )三思而行46. be /get

12、angry with sb 生某人的的氣47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生氣48. worry too much 擔(dān)心太多49. be patient / impatient with 對有/ 沒有耐心50. not only but (also )不但而且（就近原則）51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具52. animal signs 生肖53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣（lively 活潑的

13、，生氣勃勃的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively 的區(qū)別1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。例如：No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時(shí)alive 含有“在所有活著的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚活著。2）living 意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老

14、師仍健在。English is a living language . 英語是活的語言。注意：living 前加上the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。living 還可用于短語，例如：make a living 謀生。make a / ones living by + ing 通過干謀生3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚。4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny is a livel

15、y girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。55. in all 總共，總計(jì)56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人們57.share similar personalities 具有相似的個(gè)性58.be similar to 與相似59. be similar in 在某方面相似be similar to 后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with 后邊只可以加人，即be similar with

16、 sb 例如：My problems are similar to yours. 我的問題與你的類似。Wasps look similar to bees. 黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。I have no similar with Tom. 湯姆和我毫無共同之處.60. depend on 依靠61. lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷62. be divided into 被分成divide into 把分成63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）64. Its said that 據(jù)說65. make

17、 a speech = give a speech 作演講66. do extra work 做額外的工作67. win several science competitions 贏得幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競賽68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有條理69. be absent from school 缺席70. recommend sb as推薦某人為/當(dāng)71. recommend sb for推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng)72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意見；適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）1. agree to 后接建議，計(jì)劃，suggestion,advice,plan 等

18、當(dāng)然也注意agree to do, 絕對不用:agree sb to do.（）2.agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等雙方協(xié)定的內(nèi)容。73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事.74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天環(huán)境形成的75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遺傳給你76. liveliness and impatience 活潑和急躁7

19、7. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子78. has many strong qualities for this position 許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不認(rèn)為我能成為一名優(yōu)秀的

20、會(huì)計(jì)。82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.對我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他給陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場做的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的高度贊揚(yáng)。84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。85. To us, a miss is a

21、s good as a mile.對我們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。86. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我們所有人都知道注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的必要性。87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們按照固定的順序,每12 年循環(huán)一次。89. It is said that p

22、eople born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。91. We hope that you agree with us.我們希望你能同意我們。hope sb to do sth ()9BUnit2一、詞匯大匯總單詞/doc/f5c648b3846a561252d380eb6294dd88d1d23d6d.htmlplaint n

23、. 不可數(shù)名詞“抱怨”；可數(shù)名詞“抱怨的行動(dòng)或話，投訴”The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you have give me. complain: v：complain to / aboutHe never complains about the pain .She left early, complaining of a headache.2.post ：vt.郵寄：. post something for s

24、b.This card was posted from London a week ago.n.“郵件，郵報(bào)”When does the first post go out?Mr White read s Washington Post every day.3.iron : v.熨燙，燙平，n. 熨斗He was ironing his shirt when I arrived.An iron is used for smoothing clothes.4.sweep vt. sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor : clean the window5.every

25、day / daily /every dayevery day adj. 表示“日常的，每天的，普通的”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)每天發(fā)生的事;daily作形容詞表示“每日的”指每天或每個(gè)工作日發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)每天的情況；every day是副詞詞組，表示“每天”在句中作狀語The book is about the _life of the people in this poor country.He watches TV _.He usually reads the _paper in the afternoon.6.either adv./ pron 也；兩者中之一You dont like the rob

26、t, I dont like it, either.Either of the road has lots of shops.7.order n, 次序，順序；訂單，訂貨；規(guī)則，秩序Put the book in orderThe clock is out of orderHe gave his order to the waiterI have got two books on order at the book shop.Vt. 命令；訂購；點(diǎn)菜Order sb. (not) to do sth.in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.表示目的，位于居首或句

27、中in order that=so thatMy mother got up early so that she could catch the train=My mother got up early in order to catch the train.=My mother got up early so as to catch the train.8.expect / look forward toexpect: (1) +名詞或代詞He is expecting a letter.（2）+不定式I expect to be back next week.（3）+賓語+賓補(bǔ)He exp

28、ects his father to come back on time.（4）+從句I didnt expect that my mother had come back from Qingdao look forward to +名詞或動(dòng)名詞He is looking forward to seeing his mother.9.remember to do something , : 記得要做某事I remember to return the key to Simon.remember doing something ：記得做過某事I dont remember telling the

29、 truth to you.10.explore : v. 探測，考察，勘探explorer: n. 探險(xiǎn)者，考察者Its reported that an explorer who explored a small island was lost last year. 11. own : v. / adj.on ones own : 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地He runs a factory on his own .of ones own : 自己的，獨(dú)有的I want a room of my own .12. change : v. / nComputers have changed our li

30、fe a lot .Great changes have taken place in our hometown,He is always busy and has little time for his hobbies. 他總是很忙，幾乎沒有時(shí)間從事他的愛好。13.have (no) time for sth. Have (no) time to do sth.They have no time to go swimming with you .I have too much homework to do ,so I have no time for my hobbies.14. as a

31、result: “因?yàn)?，由于，由于。結(jié)果”, 用來做結(jié)果狀語She was late as a result of heavy rain.as a matter of fact “事實(shí)上”as a whole“整體來看”as a rule “一般來說；通?！?5.go wrong : 出錯(cuò)，出問題The computer has gone wrong again.短語/doc/f5c648b3846a561252d380eb6294dd88d1d23d6d.htmlplain to the robot shop2.post the letter f

32、or you3.do the laundry4.explore dangerous place5.iron shirts6.make the bed7.remember everything well 8.sweep the floor9.the sea and outer space 10.the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot11.change his life a lot 12.in many ways13.have little time for his hobbies 14.in order to15.have more sp

33、are time 16.make a great difference to ones everyday life17.make things much easier 18.make a lunch box19.no longer 20.get up early to do the housework21.stay in bed for an extra hour 22.air the room23.go shopping at the supermarket 24.return home from work25.be happy / satisfied with 26.a few weeks

34、 later27.start to go wrong 28.catch a virus29.cause a lot of problems 30.find his breakfast in the washing machine31.find his clean shirts in the dustbin 32.move around the house33.knock things over 34.find his flat in a mess35.do with the robot 36.return the robot to the robot shop37.a dirty and un

35、tidy condition 38.in fact39.at the end of each arm 40.stand on four small wheels 41.move around easily /doc/f5c648b3846a561252d380eb6294dd88d1d23d6d.htmle clean energy43.make my robot energetic 44.write his questions down in his notebook.45.free for children under 12 46.need t

36、o do everythiing myself 47.stop working completely 48.get my money back49.reply to this e-mail 50.clear up any mess in my bedroom二句型大集合1.Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.2.It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.3.When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in

37、a mess.4.It might make a mess in my mess.5.The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.6.Mr Jiang didnt know what he should do with the robot.7.In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.8.The robot did all the housework. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early

38、.9.Mr Jiang no longer needed to do housework because he had a robot.10Mr Jiang needs to return his robot to the shop because it is not working .11.let me know as soon as you can.12.I think that robot made in Japan is very interesting.13.How often should your robot need to be checked?14.How long do y

39、ou expect your robot to last ?15.A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.16.However, we hope that you will give the new robot try.17.We look forward to hearing from you soon四語法知識（一）特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句，由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由連接代詞what,who,whom,which和連接副詞when,where,haow,why等引導(dǎo)語法題精練一.單項(xiàng)選擇1. He said _ she w

40、ould leave the message on the headmasters desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC.whatD. if3. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which4. I wa

41、nt to know_.A. what is his nameB. whats his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is5. Could you tell me_?A. when did Tom come backB. when d oes Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back6. A: Could you tell me _? B: Im not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. whe

42、n is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start7. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come ho meB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _

43、Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which9. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether10 A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B:Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what二、將下列句子改為賓語從句1. Jim said: “The fastest w

44、ay to travel is by plane.”Jim said _ the fastest way to travel _ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _ _ _ spring _ after winter.3. He cant work out the problem. I believe.I _ _ _ _work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I dont know.I dont know _

45、_ _ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _ _ _ _Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have yo u decided _ _ _ there by bus?8. Mrs. White told Tom that he should

46、nt throw paper on the ground.Mrs. W hite told Tom _ _ _paper on the ground.9. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _ _ football when we went home.10. I dont know why they are stan ding there.I dont know _ they are standing there _.（二）in order to / as a resultin ord

47、er to 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語，放在居首要用逗號隔開，也可以放在句中，不用逗號隔開as a result 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語，用于兩個(gè)句子中之間，用逗號隔開。In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.My ro bot caught a virus. As a result, my flat was in a mess.（三）need to do sth.附：詞匯大搜集1. Theres nothing wrong with 沒問題，沒毛病= There isnt anything wrong with = Nothing is

48、wrong with2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看3. sb looks good in + 顏色/衣服某人穿什么顏色的衣服好看4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ? 你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎？（賓語從句用陳述語序）Reading5. influence our moods 影響我們的心情have an influence on 對有影響6. make us feel happy 使我們感到高興（make sb do sth 使某人做某事；注意被動(dòng)形式）7. feel sle

49、epy 感到困倦- go to sleep 去睡覺-fall asleep (短暫性)入睡be asleep (延續(xù)性)睡著的8. a sleeping boy 一個(gè)正在睡覺的男孩9. be good/ bad for 對?有好處壞處be good to 對?親切be good at 擅長于?10. feel relaxed （人）感到放松- relaxing films 令人放松的電影11. be painted blue 被漆成藍(lán)色（主動(dòng)語態(tài)為paint sth + 顏色把某物漆成顏色）12. bring peace to our mind and body 給我們的大腦和身體帶來平靜13

50、. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表傷心14. feel blue/sad 感到悲傷/難過15. on ones wedding day 在某人婚禮的那天16. prefer = like better 寧愿,更喜歡（過去式、過去分詞preferred）17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth18. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.寧愿某人（不）做某事19. prefer sth to sth 寧愿喜歡而不愿喜歡20. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做事情而不愿做事情21. create a warm and