2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)專題練習(xí) 第15講 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)典精講(下,含解析)

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)專題練習(xí) 第15講 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)典精講(下,含解析)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專題練習(xí)第15講時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)典精講（下，含解析）題一：The professor, as well as his wife, _ see a film tonight.A. have gone toB. is going toC. are going toD. has gone to題二：Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. j

2、oinsC. had joinedD. joined題三：By the end of that summer, I_ over twenty novels.A. will have readB. have readC. had readD. has read題四：This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. are sittingD. have been sitting題五：So far this year we _ a fall in house prices

3、by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see題六：The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decadeA. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen題七：Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decrea

4、sedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing題八：So seph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.A. wentB. has been goingC. goesD. has gone題九：Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet題十：Dr. Smith, tog

5、ether with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to題十一：根據(jù)句型來(lái)確定：By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying題十二： When will you come to see me, Da

6、d ? I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish題十三：This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college studentAclimb Bhad climbed Cclimbed Dhave climbed題十四：The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.

7、A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving題十五：In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. would be left題十六：President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2021. It was the first time that he _ here.A. cam

8、eB. had comeC. has comeD. has been coming題十七：He will come to see you the moment he his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD. had finished題十八：We _ there when it _ to rain.A. would get; beganB. were getting; would beginC. were about to get; beganD. had got; had begun題十九：If their marketing pl

9、ans succeed, they_ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing題二十：Do you think Li Chen could do well in the job?Im afraid that it_ several months before he is fit for the job.A. isB. will beC. will have beenD. was題二十一：The book has been tra

10、nslated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes題二十二：When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang題二十三：根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定：Whats that terribl

11、e noise?The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare題二十四：Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting題二十五：The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.A. hasnt livedB. didnt l iveC. hadnt live

12、dD. doesnt live題二十六：I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done題二十七：We first met on a train in 2021. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know題二十八：Mary and I _ friends for eight

13、 years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. ButWere you surprised by the ending of the film?No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read題二十九：Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. havent realizedD

14、. wasnt realizing題三十：Your phone number again? I_ quite catch it. Its 9568442.A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant題三十一：Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known題三十二： Guess what the exam result was. I turned out to be the first! How nice!

15、 Im sure you _ a sleepless night.A. haveB. hadC. would have hadD. will have had題三十三：Come to the party.OK, I _ my boyfriendA. will bringB. will be bringingC. am bringingD. am to bring題三十四：Ive come out without any money.Never mind, I _ you some.A. am going to lendB. will lendC. have lentD. am to lend題

16、三十五：This article in the newspaper _ well.A. translateB. translatesC. are translatedD. is translatedThis article in the newspaper _ by him last month.A. was translatedB. translatedC. has translatedD. is translated題三十六：I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to b

17、lameC. is to be blamedD. should blameThe student _ for listening to music in class three times.A. was blamedB. has been blamedC. blamedD. has blame題三十七：She stared at the pai nting, wondering where she _it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen題三十八：It took me a long time before I was able to fully appre

18、ciate what_ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing題三十九：Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come題四十：You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. ha

19、d studied題四十一：Tom, speak in a low voice, please! My little daughter is sleeping in her own room.Im sorry. But I _ it.A. dont knowB. havent knownC. didnt knowD. wasnt kn owing題四十二：Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going toB. dont; wouldC. dont; willD. didnt; w

20、ill題四十三：Have you got any job offers?No. I_.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting題四十四：Teenagers _their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage題四十五：Do you think that Zhou Kai will go skiing with us next Friday?I think so

21、, for he _ snow very muchA. has likedB. likedC. likesD. will like題四十六：Do you know Li Hua who works in our company ?Yes. We were classmates at university. She _ four foreign languages, so everyone of us admires her a lot.A. speaksB. is speakingC. spokeD. will be speaking題四十七：Danny_hard for long to re

22、alize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked題四十八：My friend, who_on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served題四十九：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people

23、 _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun題五十：What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss題一：B詳解：由tonight 這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主謂一致，這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是the professo

24、r，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除C。因此答案為B。題二：D詳解：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。題三：C詳解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of that summer可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題四：B詳解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time tomorrow可知，“坐”的動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。題五：B詳解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題六：D詳解：in the past years通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以排除A 和B；又由The number of people 可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此排除C。題七：C詳解：

25、由over the past decades可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。題八：B詳解：由since last month可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。題九：B詳解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。題十：A詳解：主語(yǔ)中心詞是Dr. Smith, 表單數(shù), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this summer可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。題十一： C詳解：by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲逗留兩周了。題十二： D詳解：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替以般將來(lái)時(shí)。題十三： D詳解：在It/This/Tha

26、t+ was+ the +序數(shù)詞+time +that中，that后的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題十四： B詳解：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B。題十五： C詳解：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。題十六： B詳解：在在It/This/That+ was+ the +序數(shù)詞+time +that中，that后的句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題十七： B詳解：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。題十八： C詳解：was/were about to do+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)是一個(gè)句型，意思為“某人正要做某事正在這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事”。題十

27、九： A詳解：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái), 主句必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為：如果他們的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功, 那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。題二十： B詳解：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái), 主句必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。題二十一： C詳解：since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句通常用完成時(shí), 而從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 所以選C項(xiàng)。題二十二： C.詳解：by the time 后的從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；by the time 后的從句用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)橹骶洹癶er voice had been full of life”用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以從句必須用用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)。題二

28、十三： B詳解：由題干的情景判斷，此處表示正在發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題二十四： D詳解：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)“我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢”，而下面的人則說(shuō)“但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了”根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)人又開(kāi)始催促，我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)更符合句意。題二十五： D詳解：句意為：這所房子是我阿姨的，但她（現(xiàn)在）不住這兒了。指的是現(xiàn)在的居住情況，故D項(xiàng)符合。題二十六： B詳解：句意為：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。根據(jù)but recently Ive been too busy to do it可知，第一句表示的一種長(zhǎng)久性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

29、。題二十七： C詳解：到2021年的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多年了，表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去這個(gè)時(shí)間概念，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題二十八： B詳解：題干中并沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)題意可知，read the book這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在knew 之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題二十九： A詳解：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，realize這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。題三十： A詳解：“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍您的電話號(hào)碼好嗎？我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚。”這話中的“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清”是指剛才沒(méi)有挺清楚，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；couldnt表示沒(méi)能力聽(tīng)清楚，不合邏輯。所以選A題三十一： A詳解：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二句說(shuō)明的是以前的情況, 故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。題三十二： B詳解：

30、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答話者認(rèn)為前者因?yàn)榭荚嚱Y(jié)果還沒(méi)出來(lái)，昨晚度過(guò)了一個(gè)不眠之夜。題三十三： A詳解：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二句表示說(shuō)話人臨時(shí)作出的決定，所以選A。C和D都表示事先考慮好作出的決定。題三十四： B詳解：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二句表示說(shuō)話人臨時(shí)作出的決定，所以選B。A.和D都表示事先考慮好作出的決定。題三十五：B;A詳解：translate副詞well搭配，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)特征；article 是主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。詳解：主語(yǔ)article與謂語(yǔ)translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，translate應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又last month.可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.題三十六