2021年高考湖北卷英語試題解析(版)(解析版)

1、2021年高考湖北卷英語試題解析(版)(解析版)試卷總評:2021年湖北英語試題總體難度較難。沒有偏題、怪題。命題中，注意考查學(xué)生的英語素質(zhì)，注意保證知識覆蓋面，增加綜合性和語境化的因素。聽力部分：語音純正，語速一般，試題難度適中。單項選擇：10個，2130主要以考查詞性為主（包括名詞，動詞和形容詞），同時同時也考查了兩個動詞短語和一個介詞短語。這一部分較難，特別是針對平時不認(rèn)真去記憶和理解單詞的部分考生來說，就更難了。比如，這第21題，27題，四個選項的單詞又是不常用的單詞，做的時候就不容易正確。完形填空：記敘文。以擬人的方式，記敘了Zigfried這只老鼠看到搬了一家新人來，圣誕過十分滿意

2、，卻不知自己成了別人的圣誕禮物的故事，故事情節(jié)清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，易于理解。閱讀理解五篇，總體難度適中，A 篇這是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的愛好就是記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，但作者后來感受到記錄經(jīng)歷，不如享受現(xiàn)在。四個題較易。B篇是一篇記敘文，記敘了Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, 兩母女作者的故事。C篇是一篇議論文，討論了我們到一個了怪圈，不是饑餓，而是生活好，讓我們死去的風(fēng)險更大。D篇是一篇夾敘夾認(rèn)的記敘文。Mrs. Almond 通過網(wǎng)上技術(shù)，她自認(rèn)為得了喉癌，而實際上是肺結(jié)核。所以我們不能單一的依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這四篇較易。題也較易。D篇是一

3、篇議論文。通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)：隨著年齡的增長，對生活的期望也就下降。文章具有一定的閱讀難度。題也較難。信息匹配題，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和詞形變化。完成句子這一部分，考查得較全面，是不可多得的一部分，能真正考查學(xué)生的知識與能力。作文是一篇開放式作文，給出寫作的事例和要求，要求考生要有相應(yīng)的知識儲備，這一部分對考生的要求較高?？傊?，2021高考湖北英語試題能很好考查學(xué)生英語知識水平和英語素質(zhì)的英語試題。絕密啟用前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）英語本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題

4、卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5、5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案：B1. Why doesnt John go to school today?A. Its the weekend.B. Hes too tired for school.C. His school is closed down.2. What will the man d

6、o tomorrow morning?A. Give Frank a bath.B. Cook Frank a meal.C. Take Frank to a vet.3. What is the male speaker?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.4. What does the man mean?A. The door is unlocked.B. He is not the one to blame.C. Somebody has just left the lab.5. On which floor is the womans

7、 apartment?A. The second.B. The fourth.C. The sixth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the mans problem?A. He is too busy to wait.B. He cannot find his pills.C. He h

8、as a pain in his back.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is going on a vacation.C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman call?A. To offer a job.B. To raise money.C. To make an appointment.9. Where is the man expected to

9、 go tomorrow?A. The agency.B. Grand Hotel.C. The City Hall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?A. Stressed.B. Uncertain.C. Embarrassed.11. What is the greatest advantage of the womans flat?A. Its size.B. Its condition.C. Its location.12. Who will

10、 the woman consult later?A. Her agent.B. Her husband.C. Her neighbour.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Alexander?A. The womans boss.B. The womans host.C. The womans cook.14. What extra dish is to be prepared?A. Fish.B. Steak.C. Shrimps.15. What happened in the womans department last year?A. It faced a ri

11、sk of being shut down.B. It introduced a new system.C. It fired a sales manager.16. What is the mans attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?A. He is critical.B. He is practical.C. He is enthusiastic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker say about David Mellors eyes?A. They are red.B.

12、They are small.C. They are round.18. What is special about David Mellors mouth?A. Very big.B. Rather flat.C. A bit raised.19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?A. Smooths his moustache.B. Clears his throat.C. Bites his lips.20. What kind of person is David Mellor according t

13、o the speaker?A. Gentle and ugly.B. Humorous and aggressive.C. Well-known and funny-looking.第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to knowtheir _ and weaknessesA. strengthsB. b

14、enefitsC. techniquesD. values答案：A21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxietyover a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heatfrom getting out of the atmos

15、phere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely tocomplicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the

16、 local policewithin two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and otherinsects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. se

17、t asideB. set downC. set offD. set up27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ c

18、ontribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to

19、the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see th

20、e outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇跡).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds33 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the wi

21、ndowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was

22、 quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmh

23、ouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the ne

24、xt few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his face；his mouth fell wi

25、de open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat35. A. although B. until C. whereas

26、 D. unless36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched42. A. close B. ha

27、ppy C. new D. young43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise44. A. across B. from C. off D. up45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied49. A. intro

28、duction B. discussion C. comment D. debate50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the

29、days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirte

30、en years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detail

31、ed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of sh adows. I automatically took out my penAt that point, I understood that nothing

32、I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feel

33、ing. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that lif

34、e will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe Ill forget certain facts, but

35、at least the experiences will alway s remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.51. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmate

36、sD. preserving her history52. What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.53. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and be

37、autiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.54. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A. to experience itB. to live the present in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to give accurate represe

38、ntations of itBMothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of mo

39、therhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重疊).Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have full-time careers；both have published books, articles, and stories；each has three children；they both love to read. They also love to

40、 travelin fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.A child of the Depression (大蕭條), Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls. S

41、tarting with her college education, she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew upprivileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxu

42、ry, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonde

43、d them together. Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork. Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on

44、bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written account in two voi

45、ces, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.55. Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mo thers?A. They both have gone through difficult times.B. They have strong emotional ties

46、 with each other.C. They have the same joys and pains, and love and bitterness.D. They both have experiences as daughter, mother and writer.56. The word “l(fā)uxury” i n Paragraph 3 means _.A. something rare but not pleasantB. something that cannot be imaginedC. something expensive but not necessaryD. s

47、omething that can only be enjoyed by boys57. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The content of the book.B. The purpose of the book.C. The influence of the book.D. The writing style of the book.58. How are womens lives explored in this book?A. In a musical form.B. Through field research.C. With uniq

48、ue writing skills.D. From different points of view.CWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say,

49、from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dange

50、rs of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2021 and the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in theworld and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has

51、greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2021 and 2021, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has

52、become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good f

53、ood. They say: its just too i nviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre n

54、ormal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.59. What is the “strange” p oint mentioned in the first sentence?A. The good life is a great

55、er risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.C. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WH Os efforts.60. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective di

56、et pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.61. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _.A. the cause of heart diseaseB. the fashion of body shapingC. the effectiven

57、ess of a campaignD. the history of a body-conscious country62. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions or Excuses?B. Overweight or Underweight?C. WHO in a DilemmaD. No Longer Dying of HungerDThe technology is great. Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it so