小學(xué)四五年級英語語法大全

1、小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（1）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則1 .一般，直接力口-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches classes3 以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es ,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies, city-cities（城市 ）4 .以“ f 或 fe” 結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，

2、如：knife-knives 5以o結(jié)尾（1）輔音字母加o結(jié)尾名詞的加 -es如tomato-tomatoes（西紅柿）potato-potatoes（ 土豆） 元音字母加 o結(jié)尾名詞的加-s女口 piano-pianos （鋼琴）,zoo-zoos（動(dòng)物園）photo-photos （照片）,kangaroo-kangaroos（ 袋鼠）6 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：ma n-me n,woma n-wome n,policema n-policeme n,mouse-mice ;child-childre n; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-p

3、eople, Ch in ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese, sheep-sheep（ 纟帛羊）,deer-deer（鹿）寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothshe epboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwich manwomanpaper juicewatermilkricetea 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性

4、的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes arou nd the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z +聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 be（am,is,are）+其它（表語）。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語 +聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 be + not +其它（表語）。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：將系動(dòng)詞提前系動(dòng)詞Be +主語+其它+ ?女口： -Are you a stude nt? -Y es. I am. / No, Im

5、not.特殊疑問句：疑問代詞（ when , what , where , how many ） + 一般疑問句。 女口： Where is my bike?2. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語 +謂語（動(dòng)詞原形）（+其它）。如： We ofte n play basketball after school.否定句：主語 + dont+ 謂語（動(dòng)詞原形）（+ 其它）。如：we don t play basketball after school.般疑問句： Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+?女口： Do you ofte n play baske

6、tball after school l? Y es, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問句：疑問代詞（when , what , where , how many ） +以do開頭的一般疑問句？女口： What do you ofte n do after school ? 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為 does肯定句：主語 +動(dòng)詞三單式 （+其它）。如：He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：He doesn t swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。女口： Does he swim well ? Y

7、 es, he does. / No, he does nt.特殊疑問句：疑問代詞 + 以 does 開頭的一般疑問句 ? 女口： How does your father go to work?女口： How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s，如：2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,3 .以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變y 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)cook-cooks, milk-milks如：為i,guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go

8、-goes再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練drinkgostaymakegolookhavepasscarrycomewatchteachplant fly study_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。brushdo(have) dinner athome. 2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One. 3. We(notwatch) TV on(not go) to the zoo on Sun day. 5.they(like) theMon day. 4. Nick1. He oftenthey ofte n (do) on S

9、aturdays?parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach)Sun days. 9. She and I (take) a walk together everyWorld Cup? 6. What7.yourus En glish oneve ning. 10. There_(be) some water in(have) the same hobby.the bottle. 11. Mike13. My aunt(look)cook ing.12. They(like)after her baby carefully.

10、14.16m. stay ing in bed.18.照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV everyevening.（改為否定句）2. I domy homework everyday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.i；改為般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likesplayi ngcomputergames.(改 為一般疑問句作否定回答）5. We go to schooleverymorning.（改為否定句 ）6.HespeaksEn glishverywell.(改為否定句）7. I like tak ing photosin

11、thepark.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good stude nt.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Sim on and Daniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，You always(do) your homework well. 15. I(be) ill. IShe(go) to school from Mon day to Friday. 17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.The child ofte n(watch)

12、 TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have)(be) it today? It s Saturday. 三、按eight less ons this term. 20. What day將正確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speak En glish?going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachsus En glish.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（2）三、現(xiàn)在

13、進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語be （am, is ,are ）+現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not:主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞2. Does he likest提到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問代詞 + be +主語 +動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing，如： skate

14、f skating make f making dancef dancing write fwriting have f having ride f riding come f coming taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：putti ng running beg inningstoppingswimming shoppingsitting getting forgettinglettingrun-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play runswim mak

15、e go like write_ski read have sing danceput see buy love livetake come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy ( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n.Some girls (sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother( cook )some n ice foodnow. 4.Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glishless on . 6.The

16、y (not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now 10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They aredoi nghousework .( 分別改成一般 疑問句 和否定 句)arecleaningthe classroom .(2 . The

17、 students改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3.I m playing thefootballintheplaygro und.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提 問 ）4Tom is read ingbooks in hisstudy.(對劃線 部分進(jìn)行 提問）四、一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year ,),so on, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形 do ；主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will+動(dòng)原do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are ) l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加not成won t。例如： I m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑問句be 或 will 提至 U句首， some 改為 any, and 改為 or，一二人稱互換。 例如： We are going to go on an outingthis weeke nd. f Are you going to go on an out ing this weeke nd?五、