高考英語(yǔ)必備—高中英語(yǔ)十四類最經(jīng)典句型例解

1、高中英語(yǔ)十四類最經(jīng)典句型例解一、 表“倍數(shù)”A是B的多少倍關(guān)系的必背句型1. A + is + 倍數(shù) + times+比較級(jí) + than + B2. A + is + 倍數(shù) + times + as+原級(jí) + as+ B3. A + is + 倍數(shù) + times + size（height，length）+ of + BThe train runs six times faster than the boat.火車比輪船快六倍。This garden is the times as large as that one.這個(gè)花園是那個(gè)的十倍大。Their newly-built school

2、 is almost twice the size of ours which was built ten years ago.他們新修建的學(xué)校幾乎是我們十年前修建的學(xué)校的兩倍大。二、 表示“越，越來(lái)”的必備句型1. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)2. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)The more you listen to English, the easier is becomes.你聽的英語(yǔ)越多，就越容易聽懂。Its getting colder and colder.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了。三、 表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）做某事”的四個(gè)必備句型1. sth. cost sb. Some money

3、表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”2. sb。Spend some time/money on sth./in doing sth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間活多少金錢在某事上面或做某事”3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”4. sb. Pay some money to sb. for sth.表示“某人付給某人多少錢買了什么東西”A new dress costs your over four hundered francs.一件新晚禮服得花400多法郎。She spent two hours in fishing her homewo

4、rk.他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。It took him three hours to draw the horse.他花了三個(gè)小時(shí)畫了這匹馬。The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the new bike.這女孩支付給這個(gè)老人200元買了這輛新自行車。四、“be of+抽象名詞”，用于描述人或物性格、性質(zhì)或特征常用的抽象名詞有use/help/value/importance/benefit。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以與表示年齡（age）、顏色（color）、樣式（shape/type）、大?。╯ize）等的詞連用。They are of great help to

5、 learners of English.他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)大有幫助。五、 表示“盡可能地做”的必備句型1. do all/what/everything sb. Can to do2. asas possible=asas one canShe did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切來(lái)幫助他。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝學(xué)校跑去。六、 祈使句+and/then/or（else）/otherwise+陳述句Use your head, then/and youll ha

6、ve a good idea.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)有好辦法的。Hurry up，or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，要不然你就遲到了。七、 表示“一就”的必備句型1. as soon as/immediately/the moment/the minute2. hardly(scarcely)when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句3. no soonerthan引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out.幸運(yùn)的是，

7、火災(zāi)一發(fā)生一個(gè)碰巧路過(guò)的人就給消防站打了電話。I put a note on the door in order that he sees it the moment he comes back.我在門上給他留了個(gè)便條，以便他一回來(lái)就能看到。Hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang.他一到辦公室手機(jī)就響了。He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到實(shí)驗(yàn)室就開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。八、 表示“目的，結(jié)果”的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句1. in

8、order to/so as to(不放句首)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；用in order that/so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句2. 表示“如此以至于”用sothat, suchthat, so many/much/little/fewthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句They got up early in order to catch the first bus.他們?cè)缙鸫彩菫榱粟s上第一班公交車。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他太生氣了，以至于一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。九、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它部分It was no

9、t until 11 oclock that his husband came back last night.昨天晚上她丈夫直到11點(diǎn)才回家。It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話令我們很吃驚。How was it that the little girl got in touch with her father?這個(gè)小女孩是怎樣和她爸爸取得聯(lián)系的？十、 倒裝句常用句式1. only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首主句用倒裝Only when the war was over can

10、 he happily go back to work.只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后他才高高興興的去上班。2. not until放在句首用倒裝3. 否定詞放在句首用倒裝（常見的否定詞有：never/seldom/little/hardly/few/nowhere/nor/no more/no longer/in no way/by no means/at no time等）4. Not only but also引導(dǎo)并列分句，not only位于句首時(shí)用倒裝5. sothat句型中的so位于句首時(shí)用倒裝6. so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（表示“也”），nor、neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（表示“也不”）十一、表示

11、“做某事有/無(wú)困難”的必備句型1. have some/much/no/little difficulty/trouble in doing sth.2. have a hard time/a problem in sth./doing sth.3. take great/a lot of trouble to do sth.十二、表示“解釋原因”的必備句型1. The reason is that表示“原因是”2. This is why表示“這就是.點(diǎn)的原因”3. the reason whyis that表示“的原因是”十三、表示“評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)論”意義的必備句型1. What do you

12、think of?How do you feel/find/like?表示“你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？”2. What is Sb. Like?表示“某人長(zhǎng)得、品質(zhì)怎么樣？”3. What islike?表示“怎么樣？”4. what does sb. Like?表示“某人喜歡什么？”5. What/How about(doing)sth.?表示“（做）某事如何/怎么樣？”6. How + be + sb./sth.?表示“.怎么樣？”十四、“it”的常用必備句型1. Its said/reported/announced/believed/thought/considered/well-known/f

13、ound/decided/suggested/hoped that表示“據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/宣布”2. Its（about/high）time(that)表示“是時(shí)候”3. find it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+adj./n.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))+to do sth.4. It(形式主語(yǔ))be + n.+ that從句。常見的名詞有：a pleasure/a pity/a fact/a problem/a question/a good news等5. It（形式主語(yǔ)）seems（seemed）that/It seems (seemed)as if表示“看起來(lái).”6. It（形式主語(yǔ)）+is + ones turn to do sth.表示“輪到某人做某事了”7. It(形式主語(yǔ))is（less）likely that表示“有（不大）可能”8. It（形式主語(yǔ)）is strange/necessary/important/a pitythat sb. Should do 表示“某人做某事很怪/有必要”9. It（指時(shí)間、做主語(yǔ)）is/has been+時(shí)間段+since表示“自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多久了”，如動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束開時(shí)算起10. 主語(yǔ)+think/b