中考英語專題復習課件：現(xiàn)在完成時22張ppt[22頁]

1、現(xiàn)在完成時,一、現(xiàn)在完成時的結構,have/has + V過分,二、現(xiàn)在完成時用法,過影響現(xiàn),過持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,兩“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,三、現(xiàn)在完成時時間標志詞,have/has + V過分 1.持續(xù) 2.影響

2、 時間標志詞：,already,never,ever,just,since+時間點,for+時間段,yet,Exercise 1,1.Tom isnt here,he_(leave). 2.I have lived in Anyang _10 years. 3.I have lived in Anyang _2001. 4.I have lived in Anyang _10 years ago. 5.Tom _to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very well. 6.Tom _to Beijing,he isnt at home.,Jim with his p

3、arents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 2. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ? A.have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 3. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. ha

4、ve bought C. had bought D. have had,4.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A.has goneB. had goneC. has been,中考真題,5. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. ha

5、s been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back,中考真題,7. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find,中考真題,8. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borr

6、owed C. kept D. have kept,中考真題,9. It _ten years since we last_in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet,10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go,我猜三道,中考真題,四、延續(xù)性

7、動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的轉換,1.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如： learn, work, walk, keep, have, live, stay 等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語 連用。 Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days. I this book 5 days ago.,kept,borrowed,2.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞, 表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即 結束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延續(xù)性動詞

8、在肯定句中與表示時間點的 狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; eg:He died 5 years ago. 思考He has died for 5 years.正確嗎？ 如果和時間段連用，需轉換成延續(xù)性動詞。,been dead,常見的轉換,leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構, open sth - keep sth ope

9、n,get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, fall ill - be ill, go out be out， put on wear；,get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, 牛刀小試： eg:The old man died 4 years

10、ago. -The old man for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I the book for 5 days.,has been dead,has been in,have had,Exercise 2,1. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 2.The factory _ since the Febr

11、uary of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened,3.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 4.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over,5.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 6. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned,7.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought