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1、九年級第五單元單詞和短語Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?(被動語態(tài))1. stick stik sti ck-stuck-stuckVstick刺/戳He stuck his fork into a piece of meat. =He stuck a piece of meat with a fork.Vstick 粘The two stamps have stuck together.nstick 棍CHe beat the boy with a.lip stick 口紅 chopsticks筷子nsticker 貼紙There is a price
2、on it.-考:Every girl wants to have a magic s.-考: The old man is holding a small sin his hand.-考: Our Chinese always use _筷子)to eat, but the English dontuse them.2. fork f?:k-n 叉子C forks3. blouse bla?zn blouse 女襯衫 The girls wear blouses and the boys wear s.n shirt男襯衫-考: She was wearing a white.And he
3、was weari ng a blue.4. silver s?lv?(r)nsilver 銀be made of能看出原材料 be made from看不出原材料句She wearsa scha in around her n eck.-考: His necklace is make介)silver.5. cotto n k?t nnUcotton 棉grow cotton 種棉花句Farmers growcin the field.-考: The shirt made of cis very comfortable.-考: This dress is made ) cotton.-考: I
4、s it made of c, silk or wool?6. produce pr?dju?sVproduce 產(chǎn)出The dish my mum cooks produces a good smell.nproduct 產(chǎn)品They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他們來這為產(chǎn)品尋找新的市場-考:Cows are kept for pmilk.-考: I canstand the smoke that the cigarettes p.-考: I m pleased with your p.-考: Tea(pro
5、duce) in many different areas in China.7. FrancenFrancefr a:ns法國adj.French frent?法國人 /的/語-考: He comes from FHe is a F.-考: We are going to Fto spend our holiday.8. local l?kladj.local當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ocal culture當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕銽hey want to be a volun teer in the lhospital.-考: He doesnknow lculture much.-考: They can go to
6、the l_ school.7. traffic tr?f ?kntraffic 交通 traffic jam交通擁擠 traffic light交通燈 have a heavy traffic句You should look at the tlights before you cross the road.-考: Both New York and London have交通)problem.8. processpr?sesnprocess 過程Theto success is rough.通向成功的過程是艱辛的Vprocess 加工These toys arein this factory
7、.-考:Do you know the pof development.-考:These things shouldcarefully.A. processB. processedC. are processed D. be processed9. leaf li:fnleaf樹葉leafleaves句There are many 1falling from the nearby trees in autumn.-考: In autumn, the lturn yellow.-考:Let the tea(leaf) steep侵泡 in boiling water for five minut
8、es.10. wide wa?dadj.wide 寬How wis the pool?It two meters w .It two meters in w.nwidth 寬advwidely廣泛地Computers are wused now.-考: English is wspoken in the world.-考:Barleyb a :l?麥子 is planted(wide) in this area.11. avoid ?v?dVavoid避免| avoid doing 避免做句We should avoid (use) the computer too ofte n.-考: Th
9、ey built a wall to _(避免)soil being washed away.12. pla nt V 種植 n 植物Cgrow 著重指種植以后的栽培、管理過程 grow則包括培育管理,使其生長的過程The farmer grows wheat in this field.那位農(nóng)民在這塊田里種植的是小麥 He grew some flowers in the garde n.他在花園里種了花pla nt 著重指種植”這一行為 plant之后樹是死是活不一定管How ma ny trees have you pla nted this year?你們今年植了多少棵樹? Have
10、you pla nted any trees yet?你種樹了嗎?-短:plant many trees種了許多樹pla nt more trees種了更多的樹-考: I think there will be more plants in he future.-考: There are all kinds of pin the park.-考:Where is cotton(plant) in China?In many differe nt areas.-考: Gaoliang is(grow) in both north and south China.13. cover k?v?覆蓋V
11、coverShe covered her ears with her han ds.adj.covered be covered with/by The ground is covered with snow.-考:The tablea cloth布)A. coveredB. covered withC. is covered with D. is covered-考: The mountainflowers and grass.A. is covered B. cover14. Germa ny d?:m?n?nGerma ny 德國adj.Germa n 德國人 / 的 / 語 Germa
12、n Germa ns-考:They come from GC. is coverD. coveredThey are G.-考: He sent his son to a school in G 15. make-made-made be made of由.制成(看出原材料) be made from由.制成(看不出材料) be made by由某人制成 be made in地點 be made into 制成-考: A piece of wood can be madea chair-考: This dress is madecotton.-考: Glass is madesand.-考:
13、The model plane is made _ the little boy.-考: These toys are made _ China.-考:What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton.A. is made inB. is made up ofC. is made ofD. is made into16. material m?ri?lnCmaterial 材料 / 原料material-materials句The coat is made of a new m.-考: Jim is going to collectfor a new boo
14、k.A. timeB. materialC. i ntroductio n D. I nternet17. surfaces?:f?snCsurface 表面surface-surfaces句These leaves rema ined on the sof the lake.-考: He looked satisfied on the s, but actually he was sad.-考: The calm water俵面)is very like a mirror.18. glove gl ?vnCglove手套glove-gloves句We must wear gin wi nte
15、r.-考:I am looking for my baseball g19.主動變被動核心謂語動詞核心謂語動詞非謂語主動被動:主(時態(tài)特點)be變V3V3一般現(xiàn)在:主V主am/is/are V3 (沒時態(tài)特點這個空)一般過去:主V2主was/wereV3(沒時態(tài)特點這個空)一般將來:主will V原主 will be V3 (be 變:be原型)mv: 主 mv V 原主 mv be V3 (be 變:be 原型)完成:主 have/has V3主 have/has bee nV 3(be變:bee n)進(jìn)行:主 am/is/are Vi ng主 am/is/are being V3(be變:
16、being)-考: They write letters in English.Lettersby them in Enl gish.-考: The postman brought letters to us.Letterby the postma n to us.-考: We must do something to save the wild animals. Somethi ng mustto save the wild an imals.-考: We are asked to hand in the homework by the teacher. The teacherusthe h
17、omework.-考: You can go out if your homework _.A. fin ishB. is fin ishedC. will fin ishD. will be fi nished-考: How soonyour work?A. is, completedB. will, completedC. will, be completedD. does, complete-考: Do you know when _ the first abacus?A. is, inventB. will, be inven tedC. did, inventD. was, i nv
18、en ted-考: Many trees and flowersin our city every day.A. pla ntedB. are pla ntedC. were planted D. plants-考: Mr. Wangme with my English when I was in Grade Seven.A. is used to help ingB. used to helpC. used to help ingD. was used to help-考: The telepho ne was inven ted in 1976. the telepho ne?-考: Th
19、e room was cleaned by Tom.the room clea ned?-考: The girl with long curly hair helped us.Wethe girl with long curly hair.-考:You should hand in your paintings tomorrow.改被動)Your paintings shouldtomorrow.-考:Why did you take my pen?被)Whymy penby you?-考: Jim took good care of the baby yesterday evening.被)
20、The babyby Jim yesterday eve ning.-考: When are trees often planted by people?Whenpeople ofte n?-考: She was seen to come out of the library by him改主動)Heof the library.-考:(2014重慶一中)Fiftee n-year-olds _ to have jobs in China.A. is not allowed B. are allowedC. is allowed D. are not allowed-考:(2013廣西北海合浦
21、期末)I won come to the party uni ess Sue _, too.A. will in viteB. i nvitesC. i nvitedD. is in vited-考:(2013上海寶山一模)The Eiffel Tower _ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博覽會)of 1889.A. desig ned B. was desig nedC. will desig n D. will be desig ned-考:(2013天津)What I
22、an guages _ is that coun try?Germa n and En glish.A. are speak ingB. are spoke nC. speakD. is spoke n-考:(2013廣西玉林)Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yn.A. is destroyed B. are destroyedC. was destroyed D. were destroyed-考:(2011四川宜賓)Computerswidely in our daily life.A. useB. usedC. w
23、ere used D. are used-考: He likes reading very much. Most of his moneyon books.A. is spe nt B. spe ndC. spe ndsD. are spe nt-考: A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday.A. are pla nted B. will be pla ntedC. have bee n pla nted D. were pla nted20. make/fi nd/thi nk相似句型make n adj.find n adj.thi nk n adj.
24、make it adj. to dofind it adj. to dothi nk it adj. tomake【that.】find【that】think【that】-考:He found(have) a trip interesting.-考: He found it interesting(have)a trip.-考: Spaceships make it possible(travel) to the moon.-考: The Internetfor us to buy things at home.使成為可能-考: My ability willto realize my dre
25、am.使成為可能-考: My teacher madeeasier to work out the problem in his way.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that-考: We foundinteresting to have a trip.A. it B. itC. thatD. this-考: We find _ impossible for us to learn a foreign Ianguage well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it21. form f ?:mVform構(gòu)成/形成The club
26、 is formed by 10 people. He formed a class for begi nn ers. Ten people will form a club.nform形式/表格fill in the form 填表格 fill in the bracket 填入括號-考: The teamby 20 people.A. formsB. formedC. is formed D. is formi ng-考: Swimming is a fof physical exercise.22. balloo n b?lu: nnballo on 氣球hot-air balloon
27、熱氣球句The bwill burst 爆炸 if you keep(breathe)-考: There are so many beautiful bat the party.-考: Who was the first man to make an ascen上升)in a(氣球)?23. scissors?z?nCscissor 剪刀scissor scissors句You can cut the paper with s.-考: There is a pair of _(剪刀)in the bottom drawer.24. hotadj.hot熱的Wuha n is htha n Da
28、lia n.nheat 熱The sun can give us hand light.-考: We canleave with the hof the sun.25. i nternatio nal ?0t? n?n?l-adj.國際上的-考: WTO is anorganization.-考: That is a great國際的)question of the day.26. lively ?aivliadj.lively充滿生機的、生氣勃勃的區(qū)alive活著的(放名詞后) living活著的(放名詞前) lively生機勃勃的 asleep睡著的-sleepy 困的ly 的 adj.
29、: lively、lovely、Ionely、friendly-考: He always makes his class(alive/lively)-考: Shanghai is one of(lively) cities in China.-考: He is the only manin the earthquakeA. livelyB. livi ngC. aliveD. asleep-考: He told us a very生動的)story about his life in Africa.-考:(2011江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)in class.Mr. Brow n always makes hi
30、s class _ and keeps his stude ntsA. alive, in terest ing B. lively, i nteresti ngC. alive, in terestedD. lively, i nterested27. fairy fe?r?|-n 仙女 adj.美麗的tale te?-n 傳說C-短:fairy tales童話故事-考: My grandmother can tell a lot of ft.-考: Children enjoy listening to ftales.28. polish p?l?Vpolish擦光/摩擦polish th
31、e shoes擦鞋npolish擦光/磨光give a polish to sth 擦句Every morni ng he phis shoes with a brush.-考: He took off his glasses and gave a(polish) to them.29.完全的k?mpli:tVcompleteWhen did he complete it?pleteThere is no such thi ng as complete happ in ess in life.advcompletelyIt was completely destroyed.-考:
32、Oh no! I cforgot your birthday.-考: You task shouldon time.A. complete B. is completeC. be complete D. be completed-考: As soon as I完成)my training, I am going to be a bank seller.30. famous=well-k nown fe?m?s著名的adj.be famous for=be well-known for 因為而著名be famous as=be well-k nown asf乍為 而著名-考: China is
33、famousthe long history.Song Zuying is famousa sin ger.-同: LangLang is famous for playing the piano well. =La ngla ng is famousa good.-考: Jeremy Lin is famous for playing basketball.(同) Jeremy Lin is famous _ a basketball.-考:(2012貴州)Yao Ming is famous _ play ing basketball.Yao Ming is famous _ a bask
34、etball player.31. celebratesel?bre?t慶祝VcelebrateHow are you going to cThan ksgi ving day?ncelebrati onWe gathered together for the cof her birthday.-考: I take the gift here to cmy visit.-考: We happily cher birthday yesterday.-考:Li Mi ng, how do you(慶祝)the Spring Festival?-考: Letcthe Christmas Day together.-考: Christmas Eveon December 24.A. celebratesB. is celebratesC. is celebrateD. celebrated32. sen d-se nt-se nt send out放飛/發(fā)出/吐出(枝條) send up發(fā)送-考: In spring, the treesnew leaves.-考: In Chin ese history, sky Ian terns孔 明燈)to ask for help whe n people were introub
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