傳統(tǒng)文化英語高考書面表達(dá)大猜想

1、書面表達(dá)材料第一部分：解題方略一條黃金法則： 與情境說明和寫作要點內(nèi)容相關(guān)的，能寫一點就寫一點，哪怕是不成句子的零星的一個或幾個英語單詞，也一定要寫！萬萬不可留空！這是考生必須記住的黃金法則！ 因為只要你能寫出一個或幾個相關(guān)的單詞，評卷老師就一定會給你分！但是如果亂寫一些與作文無關(guān)的話，或摘抄與寫作內(nèi)容毫無關(guān)系的試卷中閱讀理解的段落或句子，抄得再多，也是零分！ 如果你能用簡單句表達(dá)完要點中規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，一般也可得滿分的60%，你就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過全省平均分了！八個寫作步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題。包括審文體、審時態(tài)(主要用什么時態(tài))、審人稱(寫給誰，以第幾人稱寫)、審要點。第二步，圈出要點。根據(jù)情境說明和寫作

2、要點思考要寫哪些內(nèi)容，并在試卷上圈出來。(也可以在第一步完成)第三步，列出句子。根據(jù)文體需要或主題需要，再結(jié)合常識，將不成句的要點拓展成810個句子(一般說來，有主語有謂語就是句子，即某人做某事或什么是什么等)。第四步，譯成英語。將上述句子用英語表達(dá)出來，注意不要生硬地逐字逐句譯，要根據(jù)英語基本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)或文體的要求等用正確得體的英語表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)遇到難詞表達(dá)不了時，就用近義詞或句型，將大概意思表達(dá)出來即可。(成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生可以將第三步與第四步合并成一步)第五步，連句成文。將上述句子連成一篇通順連貫的短文，必要時可能需要增加連詞連成并列句或主從復(fù)合句，或增加連接性副詞，如however, bes

3、ides等。第六步，細(xì)心檢查。大致用短文改錯的方法細(xì)心檢查。第七步，規(guī)范謄寫。一手漂亮的英文可能會讓閱卷老師為你的作文提高一個檔次。平時要舍得花時間練好英文書法，并在平時的寫作中養(yǎng)成規(guī)范書寫的好習(xí)慣。多得2分，你的人生可能會變得精彩萬分！第八步，謄后復(fù)查。在謄寫完后，再掃讀一遍，看在謄寫過程中有沒有出錯。第二部分重鎊信息：國家教育部有關(guān)信息教育部考試中心主任姜鋼在中國高等教育雜志刊登的文章堅持以立德樹人為核心深化高考考試內(nèi)容改革透露，在命題工作中更加注重“四個加強”：加強社會主義核心價值觀的考查；加強依法治國理念的考查；加強中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的考查；加強創(chuàng)新能力的考查。業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為，無論是發(fā)言者

4、的身份，還是探討的話題，堪稱權(quán)威重磅。反觀近年全國卷真題，2013年I卷的“中國畫”、2013年II卷的“中國結(jié)”、2015年II卷的“重陽節(jié)”、2017年I卷的“學(xué)習(xí)唐詩”、2017年II卷的“中國剪紙”均考查了“中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”這個話題；其中2015年II卷的“重陽節(jié)去敬老院”還考查“社會主義核心價值觀（孝敬老人）”這個話題。大膽預(yù)測對全國卷書面表達(dá)的命題方向提出以下大膽的預(yù)測：一、文體1.穩(wěn)。即文體基本局限于應(yīng)用文中的書信體（含電子郵件）。2.變。即可能會回避近年（特別是兩三年內(nèi)）考過的邀請信、求助信（請求信）、建議信、申請信、咨詢信、約稿信。有可能傾向于近年未考過的祝賀信、感謝信、求

5、職信等書信體；另外屬于應(yīng)用文的留言條也是生活中常用文體，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查過留言條）。二、話題1.很可能會突出“中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化”這個方向。例如中國的四大藝術(shù)“琴棋書畫”、文房四寶、四大發(fā)明、四大名著、國粹京劇、唐詩宋詞、古代建筑藝術(shù)、文化遺址、中國武術(shù)、中醫(yī)中藥等等，與這些相關(guān)的話題均可能是命題的重要素材。學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參與中外文化的對話與交流，通過“講好中國故事”，增強文化自覺和文化自信。在歷年的書面表達(dá)中，自然融入了我國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容，考生在學(xué)習(xí)外語、了解外部世界的同時，運用中國元素講好中國故事，也考生在傳承和發(fā)揚中華民族優(yōu)秀文明成果的同時，增強文化自信。2.可能是體現(xiàn)

6、“社會主義核心價值觀”，如“愛國”“誠實”“守信”等。實際上，這些也是中華優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)美德。3.也可能是升學(xué)、留學(xué)、求職、招聘等方面相關(guān)的話題。三、猜題當(dāng)中有很可能會考的熱門題材，也有不太可能會考的冷門題材，現(xiàn)精選，請同學(xué)們自行甄別、鑒賞。假定你是李華，你和Tom打算邀請你們的美國朋友James一起爬八達(dá)嶺長城(the Badaling.)。請你寫封郵件告知你們關(guān)于這次活動的安排。內(nèi)容包括: 1.爬山時間 2.活動安排：在你家(八達(dá)嶺山附近)集合，騎共享單車去； 3.攜帶物品：相機，太陽帽，太陽鏡和登山鞋等。 Dear James, Im Li Hua. How is everything go

7、ing with you recently? Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. Id like to invite you to go with us. We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling

8、Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing boots as we may walk a long way, and dont forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. Whats more, dont forget to bring your camera; Im sure the awesome view on th

9、e top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華，一名高中學(xué)生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，你校近日將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。請給你的外教Mr. Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 展會的宗旨、時間、地點以及參加人； 2. 展出內(nèi)容：相關(guān)書籍、圖片、實物等。Dear Mr. Smith, Im writing to invite yo

10、u to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are we

11、lcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If youre interested, please come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer any help. Loo

12、king forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華，你想邀請你的交流生朋友Lucy暑假期間共同參與“發(fā)現(xiàn)海上絲綢之路Discover The Maritime Silk Route”的旅行。請根據(jù)提示給她寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.旅行的方式和時間；2. 旅行期間的活動安排。Dear Lucy How time flies! I havent seen you for ages! I really miss you. I m writing to tell you about an activity to be held in the c

13、oming summer holiday. I know that you have great interest in ancient China. When I got the information that there will be a voyage called Discover The Maritime Silk Route, I immediately wanted to invite you to join it with me. The voyage will last for two weeks from June 17, and we will get on a big

14、 ship from Quanzhou, which is the beginning of the route. Finally, we will finish the voyage in Japan. During the voyage, we can communicate with each other. Besides, the organizer will show us some excellent performance about the history in that time. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours,Li H

15、ua假定你是李華，你校英國交換生Max想了解中國文化及孔子。請給他寫封郵件，邀請他參加關(guān)于孔子與中國文化的講座 , 內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點、主題; 2. 你對該活動的看法。參考詞匯：孔子Confucius 儒家（學(xué)說）；ConfucianismDear Max， I am more than delighted to know that you want to learn about Chinese culture and Confucius. And I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture “ Confucius and Chinese

16、 traditional culture”. The lecture will begin at 9 oclock and end at 11 oclock on May 28th in room 501 of the first teaching building. As a great thinker and educator, Confucius was the founder of Confucianism and has made deep influence on Chinese culture.There is no denying that the lecture is of

17、great importance to us. Not only will it enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture. I am looking forward to seeing you in the lecture room.Yours,假定你是李華。央視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳（Everlasting Classic）風(fēng)靡你校。請給你的外教Henry寫一封郵件，邀請他參加你校舉行的經(jīng)典詠流傳活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.內(nèi)容：和詩以

18、歌；3.活動意義。Dear Henry, Im writing to invite you to participate in our schools upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic. Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the cla

19、ssic culture with the times. As the program spreads around our school, our school is going to hold the activity in the hall next Friday evening to arouse the students awareness of Chinese classic culture and expand students after-school life. I know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional c

20、ulture. It is a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding on Chinese ancient culture. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華，你從網(wǎng)上得知你市中心廣場4月9日上午8:00-10:00有一場京劇露天表演，你打算邀請你們學(xué)?？釔劬﹦〉耐饨蘉r Green參加。請給他寫一封邀請信，要點包括：1 寫信目的；2 表演介紹；3 期待回復(fù)Dear Mr Green, Im writing to invite yo

21、u to watch a Peking Opera performance to be given on April 9th from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the Central Square of our city. Now that you are a great lover of Peking Opera, Im sure that you dont want to miss the chance. Some famous Peking Opera performers will give a wonderful performance. It is f

22、ree to anyone who is interested in it. Remember to come before 8:00 a.m. Please let me know whether you will come. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 假定你是李華，正在你校學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國朋友Albert對中國古詩詞很感興趣。請用英語給他寫封信，邀請他一同觀看中央三臺播放的 經(jīng)典詠流傳的一期節(jié)目，內(nèi)容包括： 1.時間 、地點和觀看人員； 2.內(nèi)容欣賞以歌曲形式詠唱的經(jīng)典古詩詞； 3.提前了解中國古典詩詞，觀后談感受。Hi Al

23、bert, How is everything? As you are into classical Chinese poetry, Im writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building. It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems a

24、re chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so youd better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to. Im looking forward to your participation and I believe y

25、ou will enjoy it and learn a lot.Best,Li Hua假定你是李華，想邀請在英語方面曾幫助過你的外教Mr. Brown一起觀看中國武術(shù)（Chinese Kung Fu）表演。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 感謝他的幫助； 2. 表演的時間、地點和內(nèi)容；3. 武術(shù)的影響。Dear Mr. Brown, I am very excited to tell you that I won the first prize in the English speech contest held last Saturday. Without your help, I wou

26、ld not have made such great progress in my spoken English. In order to return for your kindness, I am writing to invite you to watch the performances of Chinese Kung Fu.The performances are scheduled to be held from 7:00 pm. to 9:30 am. on June 15th in our schools lecture hall. Several styles, inclu

27、ding Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong, will be shown. Nowadays, Chinese Kung Fu is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. This traditional heritage has left far-reaching influence on the Chinese lifestyle. After watching t

28、he shows, you will definitely feel the charm of Chinese Kung Fu and I have the confidence that you will be fond of it. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua假如你是李華，學(xué)校邀請著名唐教授到校舉行茶文化講座，請你給外教Tom寫封郵件邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座時間、地點 和活動安排 2.簡介喝茶的好處。Dear Tom, Im Li Hua, writing to invite you to the lecture on

29、 the history and spread of Chinese tea. The lecture will be given by Professor Tang from University of Agriculture in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 13th next Sunday. It will last from 9 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., consisting of three parts: listening to the lecture , asking questions and discu

30、ssion ，observing tea show and tasting different kinds of tea on the spot. As for drinking tea, it is good for your health. It can refresh yourself and add your appetite .Some tea even can reduce the risk of cancer and keep you slim.Will it be convenient for you to attend the lecture ? I know you are

31、 fond of the Chinese traditional culture, I am sure youll enjoy it. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 假定你是李華，你校外教David對中國儒家文化很感興趣。本周六你們學(xué)校舉行一場關(guān)于“孔子及其思想”的講座。請給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他來聽講座。1. 講座時間和地點； 2. 內(nèi)容：儒家思想； 3. 活動環(huán)節(jié)：誦讀孔子經(jīng)典名句。參考詞匯：孔子Confucius，孔子思想Confucianism。Dear David, Im writing to invite you

32、to the lecture on “Confucius and Confucianism”, which will be delivered by Professor Wang from Beijing University. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 building on June 9th this Saturday. As far as I know, youre quite enthusiastic about the Confucian culture of China, so you will d

33、evelop a profound passion for it. The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classics recitation. I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your

34、 early reply. Yours,Li Hua假如你是李華，想邀請你的英國朋友Leslie一起參加你校舉行的“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化戲曲進(jìn)校園”展演活動。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間、地點； 2. 活動內(nèi)容。Dear Leslie, How are things with you? Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1. Knowing that you

35、 are interested in Chinese traditional culture, Id like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. Its a chance for you to learn mo

36、re about Chinese traditional culture. I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that well have a great time. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua道歉信假定你是李華, 希望英國朋友Mark了解國畫，你們原定見面時間，因故需要推遲，請給Mark寫一封郵件,說明情況。要點包括： 1.表示歉意并說明原因； 2. 重約見面討論時間； 3. 推薦先參觀國畫展覽。Dear Mark, I hate to say sorry, but there i

37、s a change in my school arrangements. So I am afraid I won t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next T

38、hursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings. Looking forward to your reply

39、.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華。你因故不能如期參加你校國際部組織的“絲綢之路”（Silk Road）游學(xué)活動。請給國際部負(fù)責(zé)人外教Henry寫一封道歉信。參考范文Dear Henry, Im Li Hua, one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk Road next month. I really appreciate you arrange such a wonderful travel for us to enlarge our knowledge of Chines

40、e history. However, Im writing to make an apology. Much to my regret, I cant attend the travelling due to my ankle injury, which is caused in a basketball match. According to the doctors requirements, I have to stay in bed for three months for the sake of my recovery. Im sorry for that. Anyway, plea

41、se believe Im not absent from the travelling on purpose. If theres any inconvenience or financial loss caused by my absence, please let me know. Thanks for your understanding. Yours,Li Hua假設(shè)你是李華，你班交換生Leslie對中國茶道很感興趣，渴望了解更多，向你征詢建議，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括: 1.推薦茶道課程； 2.推薦理由；3.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。Dear Leslie, Knowing that yo

42、u are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and keen on learning more about it, Im writing to offer my recommendation. Personally, the Chinese tea art called chadao in Chinese is your best choice. First of all, by learning it, you can have a good taste of Chinese lifestyle about drinking tea

43、. Moreover, you can dig out the charm of the traditional Chinese culture by drinking a variety of tea. To follow the course well, youd better search for related knowledge so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese tea art. Additionally, if you still have any doubt, remember the famous sa

44、ying,” When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” What do you think of the course? Im sure you ll get a lot of fun from it.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華。你在北京的美國留學(xué)生朋友Peter觀看了中國寶藏（National Treasure）和2018年春晚后，對中國的文物非常感興趣，與你相約本周六早點去故宮博物院參觀絲路山水地圖（ Map of Silk Road Landscape）和其它藏寶，但你因故不能赴約，請寫一封郵件給他，內(nèi)容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.不能赴約理由；

45、3.改約時間； 4.下次的安排。Dear Peter,Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to Palace Museum with you at 9 a.m. this Saturday as scheduled. It happens that a job interview, which is vital for my future career, will be going on at exactly that time and lasts for 3 hours including a test. Therefore, I am writing t

46、o you to express my sincere apology. Will it be convenient for you if we change it at 9 oclock next Sunday?If it is OK, I will make an appointment online in advance. Well have a careful look at the amazing Map of Silk Road Landscape first, which I know youve dreamed a lot. After that, I will lead yo

47、u to other national treasures including delicate vases and ancient weapons. You can also tell me what interests you most so that we can have a more enjoyable journey.Looking forward to hearing from you. Apologize again. Yours, Li Hua假定你是李華，你和美國留學(xué)生TOM通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相幫助，學(xué)習(xí)彼此的母語，但你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)忙，無法繼續(xù)共同學(xué)習(xí)，請給他寫封電子郵件說明此事， 內(nèi)

48、容為: 1.肯定對方取得進(jìn)步； 2.表示致歉并說明原因； 3.希望得到他的諒解。Dear Tom, I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning for a while. Words fail to convey my deep regret. Since we knew each other ,you have made much progress in Chinese, so have I in English. But Im afraid I have to stop our

49、 communication online for a time. Faced with a significant challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet. I promise Ill spare no effort to help with your Chinese learning after the exam. I would be grateful if you could understand

50、 my situation and forgive me. Looking forward to studying with you online as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua假定你是李華，在你的美國朋友Jonah的鼓勵和建議下，你的英語最近取得很大進(jìn)步?，F(xiàn)在請你寫一封感謝信，并請他幫忙推薦幾本英文小說，最后邀請他來中國參觀。Dear Jonah, How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help. Without

51、 your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldnt have made so much progress in my English learning. And now I want to read some English novels in my spare time to improve my English reading skills. Would you like to recommend some excellent English novels to me? You have told me that you are very

52、interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that you can come to visit China and I will show you around some places of interest. Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua假設(shè)你叫李華，臨近畢業(yè)，你給高中英語老師Miss Li 寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容如下： 1.表示感謝2.你的近況； 3.你對大學(xué)的展望以及上大學(xué)后的打算。Dear Miss Li, How is everything going? Im writing to express m

53、y sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study. With your help, I have made great progress in English. Im Senior Three now. Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exam. I hope that I can be

54、 admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors. When Im in college, I wont bury myself in books the whole day. Instead, Ill take an active part in many after- class activities where I can develop my social skills and potential. Additionally, it goes without saying

55、 that I will try my best to make more friends. I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life colorful. Thanks again. Wish you a good day. Look forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua假定你是李華，寒假時期在White教授的指導(dǎo)下，完成了有關(guān)中美文化交流為主題的演講。給White教授寫封郵件，以表達(dá)謝意。Dear Professor , How are you d

56、oing? I am Li Hua, one of your students from China. I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for your help which you gave me when I was preparing for the speech concerning cultural exchange between China and America. I still remember the days when you gave me some guidance. With your help, I did

57、 not only get the first prize but also let me know more about American culture. I could not finish it wonderfully without your help. I sincerely hope that you have healthy body and lead a happy life. Again, please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart.Yours, Li Hua假設(shè)你是李華，汶川地震十周年紀(jì)念之際，請你根據(jù)所提供圖片，以“New Wenchuan, Great Changes”為題，向China Daily 寫一篇通訊稿，對幫助過的社會各界人士表示感謝。 寫作要點： 1.介紹汶川十年后的變化 2.為生活在這樣的國度而自豪New Wenchuan, Great Changes As the picture shows that ten years ago, on May 12, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan，causing many houses destroye