完整版一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法講解

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow,soon 或短語(yǔ) n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語(yǔ)。如：What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。He is going to study abroad (到國(guó)外)next year.明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用(1) shal

2、l / will + 動(dòng)詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What shall we do if he doesn如果他不?來(lái)，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空嗎？I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。 我想他會(huì)告訴我們真實(shí)情況的。(2) be going to +動(dòng)詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss

3、(討論)the matter this evening. 今天晚上開(kāi)會(huì)討論 這件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那邊的烏云， 我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。(3) be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)句型中動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n,

4、die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如：Go ahead, and I m con走前面一點(diǎn)吧，我就來(lái)。The dog is dying.那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快點(diǎn)，商店就要關(guān)門(mén)了。(4) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。比方說(shuō)，上課、飛機(jī)起飛、火車(chē)離站等。如：Don t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回憶八點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻開(kāi)始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽車(chē)四點(diǎn)返回。鞏固練習(xí):一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形

5、式填空1. Li Lei tells me he(visit)the Great Wall(長(zhǎng)城)this weeke nd.2. My mother(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.3. She says she(leave)so on.4. We(go) skati ng if it does n t rain n ext Sun day.5. There(be)a n En glish evening next week.6. Think over, and you(get)a good idea.7. Jim(have)a pic nic

6、n ext Mon day?-No, he.8. I(miss)you after you leave here.9. Who(teach)you En glish next year10. He(be) back in three hours.11. Look at these clouds. It(rain).二、改錯(cuò)：每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤，在題后改正1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2. Are you going to swim?Yes, I wi _3. He will help Jim with his En glish every

7、day.4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5. They willn pla nt trees n ext week.6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9. Are the boys going to the Great Wall next mon th?Yes, they will_三、句

8、型轉(zhuǎn)換：m is going to play football tomorrow Mary will clean the windows next week.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 兩回答： 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 四、選擇題()1. Are you going to our English team? Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joined()2. Xu Xia and her teammates are the USA next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left( )

9、3. There an English party in our class next week.A. is going to have B. is going to beC. will have D. Have() 4. If it tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn t rain B. don t rainC. doesn t rainD. won t rain( )5. There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. will have B. has C. have D

10、. will be“ Would you mi nd doi ng句型透視mind 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣后接動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)，而不接動(dòng)詞不定式，常用于 Would you mind doing ？句型中，具體用法是：1. “ Would you mi nd doi ng？句型常用于表示請(qǐng)求，意思是 請(qǐng)你做 你是否介 意？、請(qǐng)你做 好嗎？ ”，是一種比較客氣的表達(dá)方式。如：Would you mind turning off the light in the room ？請(qǐng)你把房間里的燈關(guān)掉好嗎？ 如果要表示 “請(qǐng)你不要做 你是否介意？、 請(qǐng)你不要做 好嗎？ ”，只需要在 doing前面加上no

11、t如：Would you mind not standing in front of me ？請(qǐng)你不要站在我的前面好嗎？2. 如果同意，表示不介意時(shí)，可用如下用語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)：Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No ， not at all； 如果不同意，表示介意時(shí)，常用 “ Sorry/Im sof對(duì)不起）及陳述某種理由來(lái)表示拒絕或反對(duì)。如：Would you mind going to the movies this evening ？今晚去看電影好嗎？ I m sorry. But I haven t finished my homework yet.

12、對(duì)不起，我的作業(yè)還沒(méi)有完成。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)還要注意:1. “Would you mind doing ?句型中的would也可用do代替，但語(yǔ)氣較生硬，不如用 would客氣。2. “Would you mind doing ?句型中的邏輯主語(yǔ)只能是談話的對(duì)方y(tǒng)ou.如果想要對(duì)方允許自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing?”句型，如：Would you mind my smoking here ?你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？鞏固練習(xí)：一、用下面提供的短語(yǔ)完成句子。1. help me wash my clothesWould you mind ?2. give her a cup

13、of teaWould you mind ?3. help him mend his carDo you have ?4. walk on the roadWould you mindon the road ?二、選擇題()1. Would you mindus in the game?Not at all.A. joi ningB. joi nC. joi n inD. joi ning in()2. Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sun day?I d love to. But Iplay table tennis again

14、st Class Three.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to()3. Would you mindhere?I m sorry about that. IwHieje eomeA. no smok ingB. not smok ingC. no smokeD. not smokehad better用法詳解1. had better的基本用法特點(diǎn)其意為 最好” 應(yīng)該”后接動(dòng)詞原形，與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should用法相似，其中的had通 常縮略為:You d better get some sleep 你最好去睡一會(huì)兒。We had better g

15、o before it rains.我們最好在下雨前就去。2. had better如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問(wèn)式構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，通常將not置于had better之后（而不是had之后）；而構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)式時(shí)，則通常將had（而不是had better）置于主語(yǔ)之前：I d better nosturb him .我最好別去打擾他。What had we better do?我們最好怎么辦 ？練習(xí)題d better go to see a doctor.()1. I m afraid you have a cold. YouA.No, I have no time.B. That s a good ide

16、a.C.It s very kind of you.D.I m sorry to hear that()2.I m fat. What should I do?一You d better eatmeat andfruits.A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; lessD. more; mores bad for him()3. You had better ask your brotherplay ing computer games. ItA. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it up D. not give i

17、t up()4. I have a stomachache. What should I do?Youdrink sweet water andeat sweet food.A. had better not; should ntB.should; had betterC. had better; had betterD.shouldn t; should()5. I have a toothache.You should.A. drink lots of waterB.take a restC. see a den tistD. have a good sleep情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)

18、詞有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, need （needed）, ought to 等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原 形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。一、can, could1. 表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box? （體力）Mary can speak three Ianguages.（知識(shí)）Can you skate?（技能）2. 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。Can I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you

19、 cant.此時(shí)可與 may 互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用 couId,might 代替，不是過(guò)去式，只是語(yǔ)氣更 委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語(yǔ)中。 CouId I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （ No, Im afraid not. ）3. 表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetabIe, so we can go by bus instead.This haII can hoId 500 peopIe at Ieast.4. 表示推測(cè)（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can

20、this be true?This can t be done by him.How can this be true?二、may, might1. 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。 might 比 may 語(yǔ)氣更委婉，而不是過(guò)去式。否定回答時(shí)可用cant或mustn ，表示 不可以，禁止”。Might/ May I smoke in this room? No, you mustn t. May/Might I take this book out of the room?Can I. ？在口語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。 Yes, you can. (No, you can t / mustn t. ) 用 May I.

21、？征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用2. 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3. 表示推測(cè)、可能性(不用于疑問(wèn)句)。might 不是過(guò)去式，它所表示的可能性比 may 小。1 He may /might be very busy now.2 Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、must, have to1. 表示必須、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn(禁止，不準(zhǔn))，而用needn t, don thave to (不必). Must we hand in

22、our exercise books today? Yes, you must. No, you don t have to / you needn t.2. must是說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，而have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haveto 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。1) he play isn t interesting, I really must go now.2) I had to work when I was your age.3. 表示推測(cè)、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句)1) You re Tom s good friend, so you must know what h

23、e likes best.2) Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、need1. need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí) , 常用于疑問(wèn)句、 否定句。 在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, oughtto, should 代替。1) You needn t come so early.2) Need I finish the work today?t. Yes, you must. / No, you needn2. need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。He needs to finish his ho

24、mework today.五、shall, should1. shall 用于第一人稱(chēng)，征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。 What shall we do this evening?2. shall 用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。1）.You shall fail if you don t work 警告d-X2）He shall have the book when I finish it.（ 允諾 ）3）He shall be punished.（威脅）六、will, would1. 表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，would 更委婉。Will / Would you pass me th

25、e ball, please?2 . .表示意志、愿望和決心。1 ） . I will never do that again.2. ） They asked him if he would go abroad.used to 正式，且3. would 表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。 would 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣時(shí)比 沒(méi)有 “現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣 ”的含義。1 ） . During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2） . The wound would not heal.七、should1. should 表示 “應(yīng)該 ”1 ） . I

26、 should help her because she is in trouble.2. 表示推測(cè)should ,（客觀推測(cè)），must（主觀推測(cè)）。1）.He must be home by now. （斷定他已到家 ）2）He ought to/should be home by now.（ 不太肯定 ）3）This is where the oil must be.（ 直爽 ）4）This is where the oil ought to/should be.（ 含蓄 ） 練習(xí)題（）1. May I ask you some questions， Dr. Wang?A. You re

27、 welcome. C. No, I m busy.B. Sure, go ahead.D. Yes, you must.re too young. Yoouuldslhook after yourself.A.mustn tB. don tC. can t()3. May I watch TV, Mom?I m afraid you .A.should not B. can tC. must not()4. Must we keep the window _ all the time? No, you . You No, you don t htaov.eD. don t have toD.

28、 may notA. openingB. openedC. to open()5. Must I take the medicine every day? No, you _A. mustB. mustn tC. needn t( )6. My mother is ill. I stay at home to take care of her.D. openD. can tA. can B. mayC. have to D. maybe()2. Must I take part in the activity?23( )7. May I use your dictionary, Lily? S

29、ure, .C. you cant D. that s all rightA. go aheadB. you can ask Bill反身代詞用法歸納一、反身代詞的基本形式反身代詞是 oneself 根據(jù)所指詞的人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。二、 oneself 與 himself當(dāng) one 指人時(shí)，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用 oneself, 在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也可用 himself ：One should not praise one

30、self himself. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1. 用作同位語(yǔ)（加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后，或句末:The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Marti n himself atte nded the sick ma n. 馬丁親自照顧病人。2. 用作賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)）：Take good care of yourself. 照顧好自己。She could not make herself understood.她不能使別人聽(tīng)懂她的話。The child cried himself to sleep.孩子哭著哭

31、著睡著了。3. 用作表語(yǔ)The poor boy was myself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。代詞列表人稱(chēng)代詞主格人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemymi nemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves主格做主語(yǔ)賓格做賓

32、語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞介詞后放在名詞前不可單獨(dú)用替代形代+名詞不可與名詞連用by后接反身代詞()1. He plays basketball so well! Who taught?He lear nt it by.A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; himteammatchskatingrowing要求四會(huì)的單詞名詞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)footballtennisbaseballcyclingbasketballsoccer人物或稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)personplayer musicianscientist pilotpolicemanpolicew

33、omanpostmanfishermanherograndfathergrandmothergrandparents物品類(lèi)basketcupbrushringpaper goldrecord處所類(lèi)grasstheatre/theatermuseumfactory身體健康類(lèi)bodyhealth toothacheheadache fevercough stomachache illnessmedicineheart食品飲料類(lèi)tomato+espotato+essalt watermelonstrawberrybeefbiscuitmeal時(shí)間類(lèi)agecenturyweekend文化信息類(lèi)coff

34、ee tea candyfruitinformationsugarsandwichwebsite Internet dictionaryknowledgemessage passage culture其他showerfact careadvice(a piece of advice)newspityarticlesmokeriskquestionhabitworldwarintroductionnotesmilepeacesouthmiddletaxianswerlittervoice scorelinephoneexampleskillpointchancesuggestionmindsid

35、edreamfuturefriendshipjumppart形容詞或副詞weak strongleast mostpopularjt unpopularhealthy =fit illfat jt thindirtyjt cleanuseful juselessdark jbrighthungryjt fulldead alivecheap expensive=deartrue jt falsecorrect jwrongpossible jt impossiblequite/excitingtired/tiringcertainlybadlyreallyfinallyevenfamousma

36、dangrymainenoughterribleseriousstillfunnymodernnecessary動(dòng)詞：wincheerrowjoinskatecycledreamgrowspendjumprelaxleavekickpassthrowfightexcitedsuccessfulenjoy/practice/ finish/ mind+doing sth.advisekillactiveinventbecomefollowholdscorepointhithearringstandfeelbreakrecordsuggestliftboilbrushliecrycarecheck

37、worrycausesmoketasteforceriskbuildhappen介詞againstthroughwithoutoffexcept詞組薈萃名詞詞組table tennisice creamthe day after tomorrowpotato chipsfirst aid動(dòng)詞詞組day and night relay racecheer.ongrow upbe good at=do well in dobadly inbe good for take part inkeep fitleave forfall illgive sb. a handshout at sb.do on

38、e s best=try one s bestbe angry withtalk aboutcome into beingstand forhave a coldlie downworry aboutgo aheadbuild sb. up介詞詞組及其他take care offor example in the futureatleastin factas.as possibleon the other handinstead ofall overat first課本中出現(xiàn)的詞組或搭配歸納be able tobe surebe interested injoin the school row

39、ing teamjoin sbsee sb. do/doing sth spend . doing sththe high jumpsb./sth. +adj.play againstthe most popular sportshundreds of years make friends with sb. look/ get well/betterthe long jumpturn . into.all over the worldhave funstop sb from doing sth. the boys -8m0e0ter racewin the first placemakehel

40、p sb. do sthsuch as/for examplelots of = a lot ofnext timetake one s advicetake medicinetake/have a bathhave/take a restfeel like doing sth.go upgo outfall dow nhave a good restgive upstay uptell/ask sb to do sth.too muchnothing seriousdo mornin g/eye exercisesshow sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.重句大本營(yíng)1.

41、What are you going to do?I m going to play basketball.2. Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure, I d love to.3. Which sport do you prefer, swim ming or row ing?I prefer row ing.4. Are you going to joi n the school rowi ng team?Yes, I am./ No, I m not.5. What s your favorite sport,?Basketball, o

42、f course.6. Who s your favorite player?LeBr on James.7. What are you going to be whe n you grow up?I m going to be a scientist.8. Why do you like play ing soccer?Because it makes him strongand it s popular all over the world.9. , could you help me(二give me a hand), please?Sure.10. Will you join us?I

43、 d be glad to.11. Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. You can do it!12. Would you min d not putting your bike here?Sorry. I II puomewhere else.13. , I am sorry for what I said.賓語(yǔ)從句)It s nothing.14. Will you take part in the school sports meet?Of course I will.15. Which sport will you take part in

44、?The boys 80feter race.16. Hello, isin ?Speak ing.17. What shall we take?We ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.18. Shall I take my camera?Good idea! It ll be fun19. When shall we meet?Let make it half past six.20. Where shall we meet?At my house.21. Hello,! You don t look well. What s wrong with/ybat s thematter with you?=What is the ma